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A evasão escolar no ensino médio integrado no contexto da escola de ensino técnico do estado do Pará
(2023-10-30) Silva, Romilson Alves da; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Lacerda Junior, José Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4731128445071858; Cruz, Rodrigo Andrade da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1217168298015818
The study presented here sought to identify what factors have led students from the Integrated Technical High School at a school in Itaituba-PA to drop out of school, based on reports from students, teachers, and the management team. School dropout is a phenomenon that has historically been present in the daily life of schools, resulting from various causes such as hunger, lack of affinity with the pedagogical proposal of the school and the course, lack of family structure, social inequality, among other factors that cause this problem in educational institutions in the country. The study shed light on issues related to school dropout and its causes, which have already been addressed in works such as Dore and Lüscher (2011); Bordini (2011); Karasinski (2019); Pereira (2003); Pereira (2019), among others cited in the theoretical basis. Faced with this mishap that afflicts education professionals, we set out with the following research problem: What factors have led to students dropping out of Integrated Technical High School at a school in Itaituba-PA, from the standpoint of the students who dropped out, teachers and the school's management team? As for the specific objectives, we established the following: 1) To identify in the literature possible reasons for dropout in technical high school courses in the Amazon context; 2) To verify possible actions to tackle dropout developed within the scope of the Integrated Technical High School in a public school in Itaituba-PA; 3) To develop pedagogical material that can contribute to minimizing dropout in Integrated High School, taking as reference the reports of dropout students, teachers, and the management team. The methodological approach is based on qualitative case study research. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and direct observation. For data analysis, we followed the Spiral proposed by Creswell (2014). The research was carried out with students who had dropped out of the secondary technical course in Agriculture at the aforementioned school, teachers, and the management team. It was found that social vulnerability is the main motivating factor for dropping out, considering the need for work to help support the family. There is also no consensus on the concept of dropout, either among the students or the management team. Actions to deal with dropout are local and left to the discretion of each school and, although they exist, they are little applied. Based on the reports of the research participants, a study guide was produced as an educational product to guide education professionals in tackling school dropout, providing support for school managers, educators, and teachers in actions to accompany students in preventing school dropout. We hope that the results presented here will help to ensure that the right to education, guaranteed by the Constitution, is realized for all and that they will inspire other studies to help understand school dropout
Guia de estudo: como combater a evasão escolar?
(2023-10-30) Silva, Romilson Alves da; Anic, Cinara Calvi
Brazilian education has been experiencing the problem of school dropout for a long time. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund, in a study carried out for this institution in 2022, it was found that two million individuals between the ages of 11 and 19 left school and had not yet completed basic education (UNICEF, 2022). There are several reasons that led these students to drop out, such as lack of identification with the course, family problems, among others. One of the difficulties faced in minimizing this problem is the lack of consensus on the concept of evasion, which challenges the development of effective public policies aimed at this issue. The Guide presented here was born from a master’s degree research carried out in a public school in Itaituba-PA with managers, teachers and students who dropped out of Integrated to Technical High School course. The research showed that there are no effective actions on the art of government spheres to combat evasion, although there are some specific initiatives. Given this context, we created this Study Guide to guide school managers, pedagogues and teachers towards actions that contribute to minimizing dropouts in Secondary Technical Professional Education. Highlighted are actions related to school management, alternatives to expand partnerships between the school and other institutions, such as Education Departments and private companies, as well as suggestions for teachers regarding teaching work, welcoming students and the school itself. school-family articulation. We hope that this Guide can effectively contribute so that the school community as a whole can strengthen the bond with families and students themselves so that, together, they can envision possibilities to keep students in school, especially in the context of technical professional education. middle level.