Campus Manaus Centro
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/8
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Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso A inserção do ensino da biotecnologia nos livros didáticos de biologia(2017-12-14) Batista, Larissa Matos; Silva, Cirlande Cabral da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3405754239635541; Silva, Cirlande Cabral da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3405754239635541Biotechnology is one of the most prominent areas of science and has remarkable scientific advances for the population, and the school as a whole has a fundamental role in spreading knowledge about Biotechnology and its applications, however, this theme is left to be taught at the end of the school year, that is, when there is enough time for such, otherwise these subjects will not be treated in the classroom for several reasons, among them the difficulty in understanding biotechnological processes only in theory, both teacher and student, the high cost of practical classes and the lack of didactic resources with easy to understand language, with curiosities, experiments and activities related to Biotechnology as support for the teacher in the teaching and learning process of the students. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the insertion of Biotechnology teaching in Biology textbooks, through Bardin's Content Analysis (2011). For this, three Biology textbooks were sealed, after which, the floating reading of the books was performed, which corresponds to the pre-analysis phase, from which the keywords related to Biotechnology emerged. Through the list of keywords, they were grouped into categories according to their similarities and differences, which corresponds to the exploration of the material, the categories elaborated were: Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, biotechnological tools and techniques, biotechnological products, related bioethics biotechnology and genetics associated with Biotechnology. The third and last phase are the inferences and interpretations, which are in the form of the text of each category formulated in the results and discussion. In the three books the Biotechnology theme was verified in a specific chapter, with the presence of part of the technical and scientific advances of Biotechnology. However, the contents referring to the Central Dogma were not found in one of the textbooks, in the category Biotechnological products it was noticed the incorrect presence of the concepts of genetically modified and transgenic organisms, and the ethical theme was superficially represented in one of the books analyzed. From this, it was possible to be aware of how the insertion of Biotechnology in school textbooks was carried out, with the presence of some technical and scientific advances. However, since the textbook is the main material used in the preparation and application of the classes, the teacher needs to be attentive to the defects present in the books, so that they are not perpetuated to the students.Dissertação E-book interativo como artefato tecnológico educativo: necessidades informacionais de alunos do ensino técnico em processo de iniciação científica(2022-05-30) Amazonas-Passos, Mirlândia Regina; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Kalhil, Josefina Barrera; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3175179523669781Information needs refer to information behavior studies, which include three types of behavior: information-seeking behavior, information-searching behavior, information use behavior, which involves purposeful searches, interaction with information systems and the individual's cognition. Information needs can be known from the moment the individual enunciates the need or by observing the behavior of that individual when he searches for information. Approaching this theme, this study sought to know the main information needs of students when they are in the process of scientific initiation. The main objective of the research was to investigate in which aspects an interactive e-book on scientific methodology can contribute to give support to the information needs of middle level technical professional education students in the process of scientific initiation at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas (IFAM), Manaus Campus - Downtown. For this purpose, a theoretical framework was built which considered the concepts of the research as scientific principle in Demo (2011), the information behavior in Wilson (1981), the information in Capurro (2007), as well as the arguments of authors whose discussions could contribute in the definitions, concepts and analysis of the information gathered from the research. The research had applied nature features, of exploratory and descriptive type, with a qualitative approach using the case study method. The target audience focused on participant students of the junior scientific initiation 2020-2021 cycle, on a total of 22 students vinculated to integrated and subsequent modalities courses. Data collection was carried out through documents, questionnaires and interviews. The content analysis technique was used, based on Bardin (2011) guidelines. Data analyses provided an information interlacement, which supported the visualization of three categories for the final analysis: 1) Dimensions of the construction of a research project; 2) Difficulty in recognizing search sources of scientific information; 3) Informational and instructive resources formats. From the analysis of the categories, compared to the analyses of the documents and questionnaires, the study showed that the subjects were involved during the process of scientific initiation in a framework of new, elucidative, directing and instructive information needs to build the research project. It was concluded that the interactive e-book contributes to support the information needs of students in process of junior scientific initiation when it helps to build the scientific project, it cooperates to the recognition of information searching sources and when it guides the student regarding the use of resources to recover the scientific information. PROFEPT seeks to articulate the research to the creation of an educational product that is applicable in the institution teaching contexts. The creation of the interactive e-book aimed at this proposal and it was grounded on the axes proposed by Kaplún (2003) which guides the construction of the educational material. It was used, as well, the storytelling technique in the construction of the e-book aiming at providing the communication of the information in a more dynamic way.