Navegando por Autor "Salmon, Octávio Daniel Rodriguez"

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Conectando ideias e iluminando conceitos: explorando a radiação do corpo negro por meio da metodologia Peer Instruction
(2025-05-02) Marinho, Ludimilson Mota; Salmon, Octávio Daniel Rodriguez
This work presents a Didactic Sequence (SD) formulated from the dissertation titled "EXPLORING THE CONCEPTS OF BLACKBODY RADIATION FROM CLASSICAL TO MODERN PHYSICS WITH THE PEER INSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY," which investigated the effectiveness of the Peer Instruction (PI) methodology in teaching blackbody radiation concepts to students in the 11th stage of EJA (Youth and Adult Education). The main objective of the SD is to relate the types of electromagnetic radiation, especially thermal radiation, to the laws of Classical and Modern Physics that describe the radiation emitted and/or absorbed by a blackbody, using the PI methodology as a tool to promote active learning. The choice of PI is justified by its suitability to the EJA teaching structure, which combines synchronous classes (Mondays and Fridays) and face-to-face classes (Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays). Asynchronous classes were used for the pre-class moment, where students had their first contact with the content. Face-to-face classes were used for the in-class moment, where content was reviewed based on students' difficulties, and to promote peer discussion. Following the implementation of the SD's preliminary version, the in-class moments were adjusted to better address the difficulties presented by the students. The SD consists of 4 classes, each lasting 55 minutes. The first 3 classes are structured around a pre-class moment and an in-class moment. However, these classes should have ideally been divided into 3 moments: pre-class, in-class, and post-class, where the objective is to consolidate learning through problem-solving. Nevertheless, considering the reality of the EJA students, the post-class moment was applied in the fourth class. The results from the SD's application indicated that students achieved at least 70% accuracy in problem solving situations, demonstrating the effectiveness of the PI methodology in teaching complex modern physics concepts within the EJA context.
Modelagem e jogos avaliativos como ferramentas para o aprendizado do efeito fotoelétrico em situações do cotidiano dos alunos
(2024-03-09) Oliveira, Soetânia Santos de; Gil, Antonio Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5057484902608817; Gil, Antonio Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5057484902608817; Paixão, Caroline Mendonça Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513172453932763; Salmon, Octávio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034
The main objective of this research is to analyze how the use of modeling and games can contribute to the learning of the photoelectric effect in high school in everyday situations. It brings as a scientific contribution a proposal of a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit that aims to make physics classes more dynamic and attractive to students. The research is based on David Ausubel’s significant learning, since for its effective development steps were fulfilled that involve the use of students’ previous knowledge to consolidate scientific knowledge and potentially significant didactic material. The didactic sequence was developed over four classes, in which the content was worked with the realization of simulations using the PhET platform, the exhibition of a video about EFE, and the use of educational games. Data collection was carried out in two moments, in the first and last classes, with the application of evaluative game, and the data treatment was carried out through the comparative analysis of the initial and final results obtained. This analysis revealed that there was an increase in the students’ performance after applying the didactic sequence, which can be interpreted as an effectiveness or result of significant learning. In addition, approximately 90% of students approved the methodology used. In this way, it is argued that the applied PSTU is effective to teach the Photoelectric Effect and its applications in the new high school, and as such, it is expected to contribute to improve the teaching-learning process of Physics.