Dissertação - MNPEF
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/32
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Dissertação Explorando os conceitos da radiação do corpo negro desde a física clássica até a moderna por meio da metodologia Peer Instruction(2025-05-02) Marinho, Ludimilson Mota; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Dinóla Neto, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7771047564721972The present research aims to investigate evidence of improved learning among Youth and Adult Education (EJA) students regarding the classical and modern descriptions of black-body radiation, resulting from the integration of the Peer Instruction (PI) methodology into the teaching-learning process. To achieve this objective, a qualitative study with an action research approach was conducted with 28 students in the 11th stage of the 2024 academic year of the Youth and Adult Education (EJA) program at the Antônio da Encarnação Filho State School, within the Amazonas State education network. Aligned with the theoretical framework of learning, the collected data were obtained through conceptual learning verification tests administered before, during, and after the lessons. The data analysis was performed using Content Analysis, with student responses as the unit of analysis. The data were categorized into Conceptual Understanding, Knowledge Application, and Opinion Change. The research concluded that the PI teaching methodology is effective in optimizing classroom time, promoting student engagement, and gradually improving their state of understanding and ability to apply the content. Consequently, students are able to progress from a partial understanding or skill after the pre-class phase to demonstrating comprehension or application skills during and after the lesson.Dissertação O ensino do movimento retilíneo uniforme e uniformemente variado sob a perspectiva semiótica de Duval(2025-04-25) Bata, Ismael Freire; Campus, José Galúcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0500936753469199; Campos, José Galúcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0500936753469199; Silva, Cirlande Cabral da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3405754239635541; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284This research is characterized as a translational and field study with a qualitative approach, whose main objective is to investigate the contribution of using different representations of Uniform Rectilinear Motion (URM) and Uniformly Varied Rectilinear Motion (UVRM) to the conceptual teaching-learning process and problem-solving for 9th-grade students of Elementary School II. The results of this investigation stem from the implementation of a Didactic Sequence, with a teaching methodology grounded in Raymond Duval's Theory of Semiotic Representation Registers (TSRR), applied to 72 students from two 9th-grade classes of the Colégio Militar da Polícia Militar do Amazonas I (CMPM I), designated as the intervention group. To answer the research question, the learning gain in two tests was compared between the intervention group and the control group, consisting of seventy-eight students from two classes of the same school who received traditional teaching, using Hake's normalized gain. Additionally, the learning evolution within the intervention group was verified throughout the teaching-learning process resulting from the implementation of the TSRR-based methodology. The analysis of the results was conducted using the technique known as content analysis, aiming to examine and interpret the meanings present in the students' responses. The Hake factor demonstrated an average learning gain in the intervention group compared to the control group. Furthermore, the evolution of the intervention group's results between test 1 and test 2 suggests that the TSRR represents a promising methodological path for physics teaching, especially in content that allows for multiple representations. Finally, a Didactic Sequence (DS), developed and reformulated to overcome the learning difficulties identified in both the literature and the learning environment where we implemented its preliminary version, is presented as an educational product.Dissertação Sequência didática para o ensino sobre a condução de calor(2024-07-15) Costa, Hiram Jephson Gabriel da; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Guilherme, Adriano Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9119402956173089; Braga, Marcel Bruno Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1142247924140098The present study aims to investigate the development and implementation of a didactic sequence for teaching heat conduction, within the context of Physics teaching in Brazil. The central research question is: how can the implementation of a didactic sequence based on experiments impact the learning of heat conduction concepts? To answer this question, the study is based on Jerome Bruner's Discovery Learning Theory, which highlights the importance of students' prior knowledge in the assimilation of new concepts. The method adopted involves the creation of a didactic sequence that combines experimental activities, theoretical reflections and critical questions, aiming to actively engage students in the learning process. The research highlights the use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and other innovative methodologies, which place the student at the center of the learning process, promoting the development of cognitive and practical skills. The conclusions of the study indicate that the didactic sequence developed was effective in promoting a deeper understanding of concepts related to heat conduction. The results show that the integration between theory and practice, through experimental activities, reinforces students' prior knowledge and motivates the exploration and understanding of physical phenomena in a more meaningful way. Furthermore, the study suggests that this approach can be applied in other contexts of Physics teaching, contributing to improving the quality of teaching and learning in the area.Dissertação Uma proposta para ensinar queda livre: usando a interface HackEduca Conecta(2021-10-19) Chagas, Sidney Assis; Silva, Márcio Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Silva, Márcio Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Bento, Ricardo Rodrigues de França; Souza, José RicardoIn our schools, the teaching of physics consists of passing on a pile of information without connection with the world that surrounds the student. Forgetting that Physics is a science that studies natural phenomena, through observation. In view of the above, the present work aims to develop a sequence of activities on free fall using the Hackeduca Conecta application, with experiments simulated by the same application, for students of the 1st grade of High School, following the pedagogical theory of Jerome Bruner that deals with “Discovery teaching”. The proposal consists of analyzing the movement of the bodies through the "Free Fall" where data will be programmed and collected through sensors and transmitted to the computer using Arduino, so we will be able to generate graphs to analyze the movement of the bodies, discuss values and assist students in solving problems through tests, analyze some important parameters in this phenomenon studied and also measure the value of gravity acceleration. It is hoped that this Teaching-Learning proposal will make student learning effective and very profitable in order to make the student an investigator and a critical-reflective thinker and that all this knowledge acquired by him be profitable in his reality.Dissertação Uma proposta baseada na teoria de aprendizagem significativa para o ensino do movimento browniano no ensino médio(2020-06-19) Silva, Sarah Jane Colares da; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Sousa, José Ricardo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Albuquerque, Douglas Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1684884358008078; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054Dissertação Uma abordagem do sistema caótico em circuitos elétricos usando simulação no ensino médio(2020-02-17) Marinho, Lucas Linhares; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Rubens; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758874670659474The present work highlights the study on the approach of the chaotic system involved in non-linear electrical circuits in didactic activities in the teaching of Physics, in High School, through online simulations of the applet type. The objective of this research was to apply a non-linear system to the circuits and their related equations to then analyze and verify their behavior, a subject that is part of the 2nd part of Physics 03 in High School and which are studied in the 3rd year in Electricity, in a more dynamic, profitable, contextualized way and with the aid of an online simulator, free of charge and open access. It is worth mentioning that an important detail in this work was to insert the content of the chaotic system, a subject that is not even seen in undergraduate courses. This is the differential of the work, incorporating content that is not inserted in the curriculum of High School, but the intention here is only to contextualize it within the electrical circuits and show the importance of it using simulations to better understand them. The simulations were approached by a simulator called Falstad that served as a resource used as a strategy to mediate the teaching of electrical circuits involving chaotic system and make learning more effective and active through graphics and mathematical modeling from the virtual simulator. The activities proposed in this research were based on the constructivist theory of Jerome Bruner that takes into account teaching by discovery and the proposal for a curriculum in a spiral format, in which the content is proposed in a superficial and in-depth way according to the student's learning. As a tool for data collection, a questionnaire was used as a diagnosis on the subject at hand, a pre-test to measure knowledge about the issues involved, a list of activities based on the outline of the class and a post-test as an evaluation. It can be seen that from the proposed methodology taught in schools, it was obtained from the students' view that it shortened doubts and was a potentially significant methodology and using the simulations, experiment and the physical concepts already clarified, and thus, approached theoretical and scientific knowledge of Physics with the student's reality, favored their learning, connections between problem situations presented in virtual simulations and physical contents were obtained through interaction and direct contact, aroused the pleasure of learning and activities, and had an innovative character, making Physics classes more profitable.