Monografia - Agroecologia
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/795
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item A contribuição de tecnologias sociais de base Agroecológica: Replicação de um tanque de evapotranspiração para tratamento domiciliar de águas negras na comunidade indígena Moyray no município de Autazes-Am(2019-03-01) Souza, Paulo Miléo; Souza, Leonardo Moura de; Lima, Cristiane Cavalcante; Lima, Cristiane Cavalcante; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva; Silva, Simão Correa daThis graduation project originated from an extension project that was developed in the Moyray indigenous community, Autazes-AM municipality, through the demand of some community members who realized the deficiency in the sanitation issue in their region and looked for alternatives to the local problems with professors of IFAM Campus Manaus Zona Leste. The actions proposed by this work had as objective to sensitize the inhabitants of the indigenous Moyray community for the adoption of technologies of alternative treatment of sanitary waste as a way to reduce environmental contamination. The developed research was characterized as field research and case study, being used as instrument to semi-structured interviews and participant research. The work was carried out using the following methodological procedures: a) initial application of the semi-structured interview, which addressed topics such as sanitation, waste disposal, sanitation and health; b) lecture on environmental sanitation and social technologies; c) realization of a workshop for the construction of the evapotranspiration tank and d) application (again) of semi-structured interview, with the purpose of evaluating the subjects' understanding after the actions performed. As a result, community awareness was promoted through lectures, and with the workshop, they learned in practice to build an evapotranspiration tank, so that all participants are able to be multipliers of this technology in their properties and / or other communities. With the application of the interviews, it was previously observed the evolution of the knowledge of the community about the subjects addressed, considering that in the first moment it was verified that they did not have dominion on these subjects.Item Memória, história e desafios das mulheres CIS no contexto da educação profissional agrícola no Amazonas.(2019-11-08) Pereira, Suelem Maciel.; Pereira, Denis da Silva.The exercise presented here derives from a scientific research undertaken at the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Manaus East Zone Campus entitled; They were breaking, occupying and today they are the majority: history and memory of the female presence at IFAM CMZL. The article presents the process of occupation of Cis women, based on categories such as Recognition, Resistance and Fight. In practice the research carried out had in its genealogical aspects the challenge of constituting a reconstruction of the history of this Institution from the memory of female social agents, who played and play distinct social roles under the notion of Halbwachs, where it can be demonstrated that women cis conquered space and protagonism in the context of agricultural professional education in the Amazon. The text expresses, in turn, the process of overcoming androcentrism and points to the maintenance of misogyny today, a fact that represents the challenge of Cis women are part of the present.Item Resposta da erva-de-jabuti (Peperomia pellucida) a adubação orgânica(2019-11-04) Souza, Katarine Farias.Item Comunidade Sateré-Mawé: registro do conhecimento etnobotânico e simbólico de espécies nativas na comunidade Sahu-Apé, em Iranduba_Am.(2018-08-14) Mariano, Janaina.; Ramos, Thelma.Ethnobotany contributes to the scientific knowledge of plant species, and its study also focuses on the transformation of the knowledge provided by informants to their own community. Being used as a tool for the rescue of traditional knowledge, as well as the cultural values of the peoples studied. The subjects of this research are families living in the Sahu-Apé community, Am 070, district of Iranduba-Am. In the 1960s and 1970s, these families left their lands in Andirá Marau in search of better education and work conditions. The aim of this research was to describe the ethnobotanical classification of native species, recognizing its different uses represented in the indigenous knowledge of the Sateré-Mawé People culture, making possible the enrichment of the IFAM / CMZL Herbarium. The research was developed in a qualitative-quantitative research approach, allowing greater interaction between the research subjects and the researcher, as well as the systematization of the ethnobotanical and symbolic classification of the species use. In addition, questionnaires of open and closed questions were used. data collect. Twelve species of native plants used by the Sateré for medicinal, food and handicraft purposes were registered. Among the main collections, the most symbolic value for the Sateré-Mawé was guaraná (Paullínia cupana), a symbol of their culture. Other species such as andiroba (Carapa guianensis), jará (Leopoldinia pulchra) and cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) were also recorded. These records show that despite the migrations of Sateré-Mawé Indians to other regions and their continued contact with urbanization, their traditional knowledge about plants has not been forgotten and the use of native species is still present in their culture.Item Patrimônio material e imaterial: Memórias do povo da etnia Mura em comunidades indígenas do município de Autazes - AM(2019-03-11) Silva, Amanda Moreira da; Passos, Maria das Graças Serudo; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Silva, Ana Cassia; Fernandes, Rinaldo SenaHistorically, the Mura were people who migrated to the indigenous regions, inhabiting long-range areas of the communities of the river Madeira, indigenous lands or cities, which protected the policy of including their people in Autazenses lands. The Cultural Heritage is related to the history and memory of a village, and has references that symbolize a cultural heritage associated with the recognition of our history. The present research has as a record a memory of a population as the concern of the Mura Ethnicity and its reflections on its beliefs, knowledge and its ways of doing and being. The work was carried out in the indigenous Moyray community, where indigenous people from various communities of the municipality of Autazes were present. The methodological proposal is based on the descriptive research, with the use of techniques of data collection with semistructured questionnaires. Among the results, they were observed in their own domain to the detriment of the communities that were located farther from the urban centers, besides a greater valorization of some of their costumes. The reconstitution of the history of the people, the good part of the young, the revelation of the tales, testimonies and testimonies of the elders. The importance for this people maintains a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge between generations for the forgetfulness of the memoriesItem O conhecimento popular sobre plantas cultivadas em quintais: um estudo etnobotânico na comunidade Cristo Rei, Tarumã, Manaus - AM.(2019-11-04) BARBOSA, Juziele de Souza.; CASTRO, Francisca Luciana Peres.; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira.; BRITO JÚNIOR, Francisco Pereira.Ethnobotany uses an interdisciplinary view relating the material world, the symbolic and social, through different relationships between man and the environment. The present study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical research in the Cristo Rei community, in the Tarumã neighborhood of Manaus, Amazonas. The work was carried out from April to May 2013. People from seven families in the community, representing around 10% of the population, were interviewed, the largest number of women interviewed, being the greatest holders of knowledge about the uses of community plants , And those responsible for species conservation in backyards, as well as for medicinal preparations. Only one man was interviewed. A total of 60 species were cited, distributed in genera, totaling 34 botanical families. The most cited families were: Lamiaceae, Begoniaceae and Annonaceae. The most remembered plants were: begonia - ornamental plant; Followed by the medicinal spearmint (Mentha arvensis), in addition to the fruitful graviola (Annona muricata). The results show that ethnobotany is an important tool to recover and systematize traditional knowledge, contributing to minimize the loss of knowledge and to maintain conservation in the sustainable use of plant species cultivated and used by traditional communities. Therefore, all this knowledge can be lost due to lack of more field research in ethnobotany in the study area.Item O Pronatec e a extensão tecnológica no Ifam: contribuições para o ensino da Agroecologia na casa familiar rural de Boa Vista do Ramos(2019-12-05) Souza, Camila Fonseca de,; Fernandes, Rinaldo Sena,In the period from 2012 to 2015, Manaus Zona Leste Campus Manaus operationalized the National Program of Access to Technical Education and Employment (PRONATEC), which main objective was “to expand, internalize and democratize the offer of technical and professional courses from initial and continuing training courses for workers and to intensify the expansion program of technical schools all over the country”. This manuscript purpose was to report the training experience for the Technicians in Agroecology at Rural Family House in Boa Vista do Ramos offered by Manaus Zona Leste Campus through PRONATEC. Taking into account the Field Education Policy, the course has preserved the methodology adopted by the Rural Family House since 2001 and in June 2015 took place as Technician in Agroecology with 30 undergraduates from several communities in the municipality of Boa Vista do Ramos.Item Etnobotanica em uma comunidade ribeirinha do Careiro Castanho, AM, Brasil(2011-12-12) CHAVES, Mariane Sousa.; DANTAS, Francisco de Matos.; FONTES, Luciana dos Santos.; CHAVES, Raquel Sousa,; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira,This study aimed to make an ethnobotanical survey in the riverside community of Joarité, city of Careiro Castanho AM, in order to identify the species used in folk medicine, the plant organ used, how to use and therapeutic purposes. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to residents of the community. We identified 36 plant species, distributed in 25 families, the most cited were: 11% Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rutaceae 8% any one. The leave are the most widely used and tea is the most usual way of cooking. The main diseases mentioned were: flu, colic and diarrhea. The study shows that the conventional wisdom regarding the use of plants for medicinal purposes is important, since the riparian take ownership of the plant resources available in their backyards, to treat various diseases, as plants are the main resource of theresidents in the fight diseases.Item Desenvolvimento rural e agricultura familiar: a importância das políticas públicas de crédito rural.(2019-12-05) Marajó, Larissa Yanka Batista.; Plácido Junior, Cristóvão Gomes.In this experience report, we present the results of an extension project carried out in Nossa Senhora do Livramento community, located in Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve. The extension project was developed and executed by professors and students Technology Course in Agroecology at Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - Zona Leste Campus. The project had as partners the Environment and Sustainability Municipal Oce in Manaus – (Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade de Manaus – SEMMAS) and the Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development Institute of Amazonas State (Instituto de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e Florestal Sustentável do Estado do Amazonas – IDAM.). Within the project, the activities were carried out directly in the community and had as extension methods the family farmers training through short courses and meetings which subjects were approached about public policies and credit lines geared towards agroecological production and family farming strengthening. The project was developed through the information lack perception related to public policies targeted to family farmers in the community during a meeting with the community residents association and from the experience exchange with them.Item Produção de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) utilizando diferentes formulações de compostos orgânicos enriquecidos(2019-11-04) Pedrosa, Thaís Milla Serra.; Caniato, Matheus Miranda.; Lourenço, José Nestor de Paula.; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa.; Brito Junior, Francisco Pereira de.; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva.