Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/746

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Alvenaria de vedação vertical racionalizada: um processo otimizado com influência na produtividade
(2025-01-27) Buoni, Matteo Almeida; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos
We can consider masonry with one of the main foundation of the construction system for the development of a project, vertical sealing masonry is a subsystem that directly interferes in the construction processes that comes next as electrical and communication installations, hydraulic installations, coating and finishes in general, waterproofing, acoustic insulation and frames, we come to the conclusion of the importance not only economic subsystem , but also of its great importance in relation to the deadlines for the execution of the other services of the work. Remembering that a construction system is a set of subsystems and components that relate to each other. And the relationship between these components and the subsystems respects a mode of organization. The objective of this study is to evaluate the technicaleconomic feasibility of a construction process of sealing masonry with vertical holes, considering a system with agility, that is, a system that decreases execution time, focusing directly on the production of labor, in addition to low mortar consumption. Based on the productivity and quality history of the conventional system with block with holes horizontally well with its needs and characteristics, we will analyze the positive and negative points of both. The rationalized masonry system is based on productivity, quality and flexibility, providing clean, fast and safe works. In general, I will analyze the cost of benefit that this system focuses on civil construction, that is, an economic analysis of a sealing masonry model will be presented, and thus taking into account the productivity gain, and respect for the environment, because through the study we can verify the reduction of waste generated by masonry, such as waste from brick breaks (in the settlement and conventional and precarious act of instilling the facilities. This system has feasibility for high standard enterprise with reinforced concrete structure, because it is allowed modification, because the block has the sealing function, and to resist only the weight of the masonry of which it is part, and in addition to the agility at the time of electrical and hydraulic installations, because it is born right after the marking of the first spun.
Análise técnica e ambiental do igarapé do Mindu no bairro Novo Aleixo, Manaus-AM
(2025-01-29) Ramos, Antônio Gabriel Santos de; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120
This work presents a technical and environmental analysis of Igarapé do Mindu, focusing on the region of the Novo Aleixo neighborhood, in Manaus-AM. The study investigates the impacts of accelerated urbanization, the lack of basic sanitation and inadequate waste disposal practices, which harm water quality, local biodiversity and public health. Through data collection, field analysis and bibliographic review, problems such as pollution, bank erosion and changes in the stream's flora and fauna were identified. The use of the stream for social and economic purposes, such as fishing, updating and basic sanitation, was also evaluated. A survey compared the data collected with previous studies, allowing us to propose technical and environmental solutions for the recovery of the stream, including environmental education actions, sustainable management and integrated urban planning. The recommendations aim to promote the sustainable use of the resource and improve the quality of life of the local community, contributing to the conservation of the ecosystem and socioenvironmental balance in the Amazon region.
Inteligência Artificial na construção civil: benefícios, desafios e a importância do profissional na tomada de decisão
(2025-03-03) Barboza, Tereza Nazaré Ulloa; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de
The research explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on decision-making in the construction industry, particularly in the use of programs for the preparation of architectural projects. Although AI offers several opportunities for resource optimization, scenario simulation, and process automation, it also presents challenges, such as the dependence on automated systems that can compromise the quality of technical work. The study seeks to investigate the potential benefits and risks associated with the implementation of AI in the sector, with a focus on the creation and management of architectural projects. The methodology adopted involved bibliographic research based on academic articles, books, and recent case studies, with a thematic analysis: identifying the programs that are classified as AI and how they affect today's civil engineering scenario, their challenges, and benefits. The results indicate that, although AI can improve efficiency and reduce costs, its application without technical supervision can generate misinterpretation and legal problems, especially when users do not have specialized training. The research concludes that, in order to maximize the benefits of AI, it is essential that construction professionals continue to act critically, supervising technological tools and ensuring that projects comply with local standards and requirements. Therefore, AI should be seen as a complementary tool, and not as a substitute for the technical knowledge of professionals in the sector.
Processo de regularização e habite-se de imóvel unifamiliar – um estudo de caso realizado no bairro Cidade Nova I, em Manaus/AM
(2025-01-28) Nobre, Jaritsa Maria da Costa; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847
This paper aims to describe the process of regularizing and obtaining a occupancy permit for a single-family social housing property located in the Cidade Nova I neighborhood in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. Urban expansion requires strict control by public organizations, making regularization and issuance of a occupancy permit essential for the proper occupation of spaces and the correct execution of works and engineering services. The Cidade Nova neighborhood, located in the northern part of Manaus, was planned in the 1980s during the government of Professor José Bernardino Lindoso, initially to house 15,000 low-income housing units. However, only 1,800 homes were completed in the first phase, inaugurated on April 23, 1981. Since then, the neighborhood has expanded to include stages I, II, III, IV, and V, becoming the most populous in Manaus. The regularization of properties in Cidade Nova is an ongoing and detailed process that involves the presentation of documents, architectural projects, and obtaining certificates. The Municipal Institute of Urban Planning of Manaus (IMPLURB) considers regularization and occupancy permits essential for issuing the Certificate of Regularization and Occupancy Permit for buildings completed without prior approval and licensing of the architectural project. This study describes the case study of a single-family property that underwent this process, completed in approximately four months, resulting in a 20% increase in value after the issuance of the occupancy permit. During the execution of this work, the stages and challenges faced in the regularization and occupancy permit process were analyzed, with emphasis on the conformity of the building volume with current standards and the absence of frontal setback from the land, as required by Law No. 1.838/2014. The proposed alternatives were also evaluated, such as the applicant's handwritten justification due to socioeconomic limitations, and the CMDU's opinion that verified the possibility of regularizing the property. The results showed that, in addition to legalizing the occupation and use of the space, regularization provides greater security and peace of mind to the owners. The success in obtaining the occupancy permit represents habitability under current legislation and reflects the commitment to sustainable and orderly urban development in the city of Manaus. For future work, we suggest implementing realtime sharing systems between the sectors responsible for analyzing the regularization process, providing guides and teaching manuals, and creating free or low-cost technical and legal assistance programs.