Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/746

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Acessibilidade em ambiente escolar: análise da acessibilidade em um Instituto Federal de Educação
(2020-09-30) Feliciano, Jamille Araújo; Pereira, Liliane Brito de Melo Amorim; Pereira, Liliane Brito de Melo Amorim; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Lima, Inalda Tereza Sales de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4870573853574015
This research is an analysis of the physical conditions at Federal Institute of Education (FIE), in order to verify whether the place has accessible routes that meet the Brazilian Standard of ABNT, NBR 9050:2015, this is, it is sought through this study, to evaluate whether the Institute has safe and passable structures for the movement of wheelchair users. The research is exploratory and descriptive according to the objectives, whose preliminary goals were: the understanding of what accessibility is and how it applies to a school space; thus it was possible to establish the initial arguments, configuring the work in a case study. The current study is a qualitative and quantitative nature, where bibliographic research as guidelines for data collection and analysis, whose intention is describing and analyzing the facts related to the initial questions. The Institute accessibility was verified from the seven routes observation, mapped with photographic survey and use the adapted protocol, these instruments allowed to elaborate the total path tracing and verify the conformities found in each item of the evaluation. The failures identified do not meet the recommended, whose results were highlighted by the Standard and current Brazilian legislation, and it was found that none of the routes studied have the accessibility level considered ideal according protocol.
Alvenaria de vedação vertical racionalizada: um processo otimizado com influência na produtividade
(2025-01-27) Buoni, Matteo Almeida; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos
We can consider masonry with one of the main foundation of the construction system for the development of a project, vertical sealing masonry is a subsystem that directly interferes in the construction processes that comes next as electrical and communication installations, hydraulic installations, coating and finishes in general, waterproofing, acoustic insulation and frames, we come to the conclusion of the importance not only economic subsystem , but also of its great importance in relation to the deadlines for the execution of the other services of the work. Remembering that a construction system is a set of subsystems and components that relate to each other. And the relationship between these components and the subsystems respects a mode of organization. The objective of this study is to evaluate the technicaleconomic feasibility of a construction process of sealing masonry with vertical holes, considering a system with agility, that is, a system that decreases execution time, focusing directly on the production of labor, in addition to low mortar consumption. Based on the productivity and quality history of the conventional system with block with holes horizontally well with its needs and characteristics, we will analyze the positive and negative points of both. The rationalized masonry system is based on productivity, quality and flexibility, providing clean, fast and safe works. In general, I will analyze the cost of benefit that this system focuses on civil construction, that is, an economic analysis of a sealing masonry model will be presented, and thus taking into account the productivity gain, and respect for the environment, because through the study we can verify the reduction of waste generated by masonry, such as waste from brick breaks (in the settlement and conventional and precarious act of instilling the facilities. This system has feasibility for high standard enterprise with reinforced concrete structure, because it is allowed modification, because the block has the sealing function, and to resist only the weight of the masonry of which it is part, and in addition to the agility at the time of electrical and hydraulic installations, because it is born right after the marking of the first spun.
Análise de manifestações patológicas em unidades de saúde de Manaus, seus impactos, correções e profilaxia
(2025-01-28) Silva, Vitor Angelo da Costa; Vieira, Paulo Cezar Corrêa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9365262483938738; Vieira, Paulo Cezar Corrêa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9365262483938738; Jussara Socorro Cury , Maciel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7127472548844722; Silva, Felipe Wilson Leão da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0194896119954468
A well-designed and well-executed project plays an extremely important role in obtaining a satisfactory result. Without this, a construction can suffer from the appearance of pathological manifestations that compromise quality and aesthetics, and can also, depending on the severity, put it at risk. the occupants of the building. With this aspect in mind, this work addressed relevant issues about the pathologies analyzed in situ, highlighting the diagnostic and prophylaxis measures for the problem, thus taking due care at each construction stage, which are essential to avoid future problems in the structure that could affect its safety and durability, in addition to preventing costs due to these numerous failures, as these manifestations are increasingly frequent in our current society, which leads to the search to understand the subject in order to guarantee the longevity of the construction, greatly increasing its useful life, in addition to minimizing the negative impacts that may arise from the time. This study aims to contribute to the improvement of construction processes, focusing on the application of prophylaxis in civil construction, highlighting it as a set of preventive practices essential to ensure the safety, durability and functionality of buildings. In addition, the present work also analyzed relevant issues of defects and damages analyzed in situ in state health units, using diagnostic measures and seeking prophylaxis measures to avoid the problems encountered, always keeping in mind the main objective of investigating, classifying and resolving the problem. problem in itself, in addition to showing mechanisms that will be necessary to avoid them, thus emphasizing the importance of implementing preventive maintenance and continuous monitoring as essential strategies to preserve the quality of buildings and avoid structural failures over time. Immediate correction of identified problems is also discussed as a crucial measure to prevent accelerated deterioration and ensure longevity and functionality. Finally, the study explores the historical evolution of these practices, highlighting their relevance in each phase of the construction process, from initial planning to the execution of finishes. At each stage, elements such as risk analysis and management, careful selection of materials, strict compliance with current technical standards and specialized training for teams involved are examined. Therefore, the final objective of this work is to exemplify the main pathologies found in foundations and identify their causes and solutions.
Análise dos serviços de manutenção nas edificações da Universidade Federal do Amazonas: identificação de manifestações patológicas e análise dos impactos financeiros na UFAM durante o período de 2020 a 2024
(2025-01-28) Trindade, Adriano Vitor Gonçalves; Vieira, Paulo Cezar Corrêa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9365262483938738; Vieira, Paulo Cezar Corrêa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9365262483938738; Takeno, Litiko Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7119868373955176; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5752567774043165
This research consists of an evaluation of open maintenance requests and those processed for payment at the Federal University of Amazonas from 2020 to 2024. Through a quantitative approach, this study sought to understand the statistical and financial impact of the evaluation object, with the intention of identifying the behavior of a public institution regarding related activities. The objective was to analyze the maintenance services in the university's buildings during the study period (2020-2024), emphasizing classifications by status, category, and environment, as well as monthly measurements. A consultation of open requests by applicants and those effectively paid through the GLPI and SEI systems was conducted. In the first case, 11,955 requests were processed, while in the second, the distribution of R$21,551,414.34 was studied over the five-year period (2020-2024). The research evidenced, in the observed context, a continuous increase in demands for preventive and corrective maintenance orders, reaffirming the importance of strategic planning that integrates preventive maintenance routines, more efficient contractual management, and budget predictability, serving as a source for future decision-making and public and institutional dimensioning.
Análise técnica e ambiental do igarapé do Mindu no bairro Novo Aleixo, Manaus-AM
(2025-01-29) Ramos, Antônio Gabriel Santos de; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120
This work presents a technical and environmental analysis of Igarapé do Mindu, focusing on the region of the Novo Aleixo neighborhood, in Manaus-AM. The study investigates the impacts of accelerated urbanization, the lack of basic sanitation and inadequate waste disposal practices, which harm water quality, local biodiversity and public health. Through data collection, field analysis and bibliographic review, problems such as pollution, bank erosion and changes in the stream's flora and fauna were identified. The use of the stream for social and economic purposes, such as fishing, updating and basic sanitation, was also evaluated. A survey compared the data collected with previous studies, allowing us to propose technical and environmental solutions for the recovery of the stream, including environmental education actions, sustainable management and integrated urban planning. The recommendations aim to promote the sustainable use of the resource and improve the quality of life of the local community, contributing to the conservation of the ecosystem and socioenvironmental balance in the Amazon region.
Avaliação do comportamento mecânico da mistura de um solo Laterítico com cimento Portland
(2023-07-04) Bentes, Nilton César da Silva; Ferreira, Marcos Raiker Printes; Silva, Fábio Martins da
The present study proposes to evaluate in a comparative way the influence of the addition of Portland Cement on the physical and mechanical properties of a soil sample collected in the metropolitan region of Manaus-AM. For this purpose, consistency and granulometry limits have been tested for characterisation; compaction, to obtain optimal humidity and maximum dry apparent specific mass, and finally, test for Índice de Suporte Califórnia – ISC and expansion. The comparative analysis was done by interpreting the results obtained with the soil in the natural condition (SN) in front of samples with addition of 3% Portland cement (SN + 3% CP). The results point to little influence on the physical parameters, however a 563% improvement in ISC.
Comparação entre pavimentação com Paver intertravado e asfalto: uma análise aplicada ao condomínio ao condomínio Quintas de São José do Rio Negro, em Manaus
(2025-01-27) Santos, Mateus Bandeira dos; Taveira, Alberto Fábio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Taveira, Alberto Fábio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5752567774043165; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256
The choice of paving material is essential in urban projects, influencing durability, cost, aesthetics and environmental impact. At Condomínio Quintas de São José do Rio Negro, in Manaus, local weather conditions, such as intense rain and high temperatures, made this decision even more relevant. A comparative analysis between interlocking paver and asphalt revealed advantages and advantages of both materials. The interlocking paver stood out for its appearance, aesthetic appeal, high resistance and ability to move through the block joints, reducing the impact of rain on the drainage system. Asphalt showed greater capacity for intense traffic but presented higher maintenance costs and lower environmental sustainability. In tropical regions, interlocking pavement performed better against rain and heat, while asphalt suffered greater wear, increasing costs and damaging its useful life. From an environmental point of view, the paver contributed to recharging groundwater and minimizing flooding, while asphalt, derived from petroleum, generated a greater environmental impact. Economically, although paving has a higher initial cost, its durability and lower maintenance requirements make it more advantageous in the long term. Asphalt, despite being more accessible initially, required occasional interventions, increasing costs over time. It is concluded that the interlocking paver is the ideal solution to meet the needs of the condominium, offering a balance between technical, economic and environmental aspects.
Estudo da aderência do bambu ao concreto
(2025-01-27) Sasahara, Antonio Toshiharu; Maruoka, Luz Marina Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9195629803452948; Maruoka, Luz Marina Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9195629803452948; Barros, Laerte Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299419739606476; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256
The raw materials used by the construction sector cause environmental impacts, among which steel stands out with the greatest impact on greenhouse gas emissions during its production. Thus, seeking alternatives to replace steel is of paramount importance to mitigate carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Bamboo, being a renewable material, abundant in nature, and with a high rate of growth and propagation, presents itself as an excellent option, including for CO2 capture from the atmosphere. However, its greatest challenge is its adhesion to cement and its preservation against insect and fungus attacks. This research aims to evaluate the adhesion resistance between cement mortar and bamboo treated with borax using the hot water and cold water method. For this, species collection, treatment, drying, and adhesion tensile strength tests of bamboo to concrete were carried out. The treatment did not show bamboo decay within the concrete after 28 days immersed in water during the concrete curing process, and the pull-out resistance of the splints from the concrete showed results that enable its use with concrete, with average values for bamboo adhesion stress of 1.72 MPa, with the proposed preservative treatment.
Estudo de caso de um projeto elétrico residencial de baixa tensão
(2025-01-27) Xavier, João Pedro Rodrigues; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5752567774043165; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5752567774043165; Takeno, Litiko Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7119868373955176; Taveita, Alberto Fábio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750
This graduation thesis (TCC) presents a case study of a low voltage residential electrical project, aiming to identify the project's compliances and non-compliances with the current regulatory standards, specifically NBR 5410:2004. The analysis highlights the importance of using BIM software, such as Revit, to facilitate project drafting, correct errors, and coordinate the electrical project with other complementary projects. The study demonstrates how applying these software tools can optimize the process of developing the electrical project, ensuring greater accuracy, efficiency, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The research also highlights the benefits of BIM technology in early conflict detection and rework mitigation, promoting more efficient integration among the different disciplines involved in construction project development.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos em Manaus – análise das modalidades: coleta domiciliar e coleta seletiva
(2023-03-12) Silva, Lais de Souza
The urban solid waste (USW) management has been earn prominence around the world, because an inadequate management cause a series of negative impacts on the human Life. The impacts go since atmospheric pollution until visual pollution and even same the health population. The article is about management solid waste USW in the modality home and selective collection one of being more practiced on the city but behind bad consequences for the population and the other is on the process implementation with focus on reducing impacts in the environment. The chalegend of USW management is ponder the exaggerated generation and ensure environment a good final disposal of wastes. The objective of this study is to show how could be done the USW management in the modality home collection and selective collection. The methodology used to achieve established objectives was bibliographic search exploratory documentary as qualitative nature cause it aim valuable results that add knowlegde to the society such informations was taken of publications made in the databases, most used for research in Brazil, and in the world and in the government web sites. The study points out as a result that we have a idealized management in the theory way but in the practice form there are one deficiency in your implementation.
Impermeabilização de lajes: uma comparação entre o uso de manta asfáltica e borracha líquida
(2025-01-28) Feijão, Glendda Feitosa; Barros, Laerte Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299419739606476; Barros, Laerte Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0299419739606476; Silva, Fabio Martins da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2714788689860282; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256
This study presents a comparative analysis of two widely used methods for waterproofing slabs: asphalt membranes and liquid rubber. The research evaluated criteria such as ease of application, durability, cost, and environmental impact, considering a realistic scenario involving a 263.07 m2 area. The results showed that liquid rubber offers greater practicality and cost-effectiveness, being approximately 32% cheaper than asphalt membranes. However, asphalt membranes exhibited greater durability, estimated between 15 and 20 years, compared to 10 to 15 years for liquid rubber. Regarding environmental impact, both materials present challenges, such as low biodegradability and risks associated with improper disposal, requiring responsible practices to mitigate negative effects. This study contributes to more informed decisions in the construction sector, highlighting the benefits and limitations of each material for different project contexts.
Inteligência artificial aplicada em semáforo inteligente
(2024-08-21) Vale, Ládson Danley Aguiar; Santos, Alyson de Jesus dos; Frota, Vitor Bremgartner da; Silva, Daniel Nascimento e
Inteligência Artificial na construção civil: benefícios, desafios e a importância do profissional na tomada de decisão
(2025-03-03) Barboza, Tereza Nazaré Ulloa; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de
The research explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on decision-making in the construction industry, particularly in the use of programs for the preparation of architectural projects. Although AI offers several opportunities for resource optimization, scenario simulation, and process automation, it also presents challenges, such as the dependence on automated systems that can compromise the quality of technical work. The study seeks to investigate the potential benefits and risks associated with the implementation of AI in the sector, with a focus on the creation and management of architectural projects. The methodology adopted involved bibliographic research based on academic articles, books, and recent case studies, with a thematic analysis: identifying the programs that are classified as AI and how they affect today's civil engineering scenario, their challenges, and benefits. The results indicate that, although AI can improve efficiency and reduce costs, its application without technical supervision can generate misinterpretation and legal problems, especially when users do not have specialized training. The research concludes that, in order to maximize the benefits of AI, it is essential that construction professionals continue to act critically, supervising technological tools and ensuring that projects comply with local standards and requirements. Therefore, AI should be seen as a complementary tool, and not as a substitute for the technical knowledge of professionals in the sector.
Monitoring the transmission of COVID 19 through geoprocessing technique
(2023-02-27) Canto, Claudio Ricardo Farias
Processo de regularização e habite-se de imóvel unifamiliar – um estudo de caso realizado no bairro Cidade Nova I, em Manaus/AM
(2025-01-28) Nobre, Jaritsa Maria da Costa; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Fernandes, Francisco José Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166612623704256; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3426441277160847
This paper aims to describe the process of regularizing and obtaining a occupancy permit for a single-family social housing property located in the Cidade Nova I neighborhood in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. Urban expansion requires strict control by public organizations, making regularization and issuance of a occupancy permit essential for the proper occupation of spaces and the correct execution of works and engineering services. The Cidade Nova neighborhood, located in the northern part of Manaus, was planned in the 1980s during the government of Professor José Bernardino Lindoso, initially to house 15,000 low-income housing units. However, only 1,800 homes were completed in the first phase, inaugurated on April 23, 1981. Since then, the neighborhood has expanded to include stages I, II, III, IV, and V, becoming the most populous in Manaus. The regularization of properties in Cidade Nova is an ongoing and detailed process that involves the presentation of documents, architectural projects, and obtaining certificates. The Municipal Institute of Urban Planning of Manaus (IMPLURB) considers regularization and occupancy permits essential for issuing the Certificate of Regularization and Occupancy Permit for buildings completed without prior approval and licensing of the architectural project. This study describes the case study of a single-family property that underwent this process, completed in approximately four months, resulting in a 20% increase in value after the issuance of the occupancy permit. During the execution of this work, the stages and challenges faced in the regularization and occupancy permit process were analyzed, with emphasis on the conformity of the building volume with current standards and the absence of frontal setback from the land, as required by Law No. 1.838/2014. The proposed alternatives were also evaluated, such as the applicant's handwritten justification due to socioeconomic limitations, and the CMDU's opinion that verified the possibility of regularizing the property. The results showed that, in addition to legalizing the occupation and use of the space, regularization provides greater security and peace of mind to the owners. The success in obtaining the occupancy permit represents habitability under current legislation and reflects the commitment to sustainable and orderly urban development in the city of Manaus. For future work, we suggest implementing realtime sharing systems between the sectors responsible for analyzing the regularization process, providing guides and teaching manuals, and creating free or low-cost technical and legal assistance programs.
Reconstrução de um projeto comercial com a utilização da tecnologia scanner para BIM
(2023-03-31) Oliveira, Wenderson Igor de Almeida; Silva, Felipe Wilson Leão da; Barros, Laerte Melo
Modeling aims to make built environments easier to understand, define and quantify materials, visualize, and simulate physical spaces. Currently, building information models (BIM) have been widely used in the creation phase of new constructions, but the use of BIM becomes a challenging process when it needs to be applied in buildings that were built before the technology existed. And today, engineering and construction needs more efficient information models for the reconstruction of 3D projects of old buildings and the architectural heritage of large cities, to facilitate decisionmaking in renovations and new adaptations. The traditional process to create or update the 3D modeling of a building built before BIM is a time-consuming and laborious procedure. Laser scanning technology from point clouds with the integration of a global positioning system, for refinement and adjustment of the external and internal environments of the building help to reduce errors. This article proposes a procedure capable of integrating images and accurate information from a mobile LiDAR scanner by point clouds, a positioning system, and finally, a reconstruction BIM model. The results showed that the procedures improved the quality of the reconstruction in terms of completeness, precision, and speed in modeling.
Renaturalização de cursos d’água em Manaus/AM
(2020-05-12) Chaves, Adelina Cristina Augusto; Carvalho, Iraúna Maiconã
The Manaus City has important urban watersheds that have high levels of pollution, occupation of the margins, reduction of natural drainage and accumulation of solid waste. Such areas need alternatives that enable the landscape to change positively, improving the quality of these areas, mobility and leisure in the community. This work identifies and maps the main streams and water courses in the Manaus’s watersheds and proposes alternatives for the naturalization of the streams' areas, aiming to guarantee the return of the water courses in their fullness. It uses georeferenced hydrological maps of the Manaus’s watersheds, research by public agencies and a bibliographic review by local scientists, who investigate the recovery of riverbeds. Hence, it delimits the watersheds and proposes alternatives for the renaturalization of watercourses. In this way, it aims to contribute to the discussion regarding environmental sustainability and contribute to raising awareness of the need to implement actions with socio-environmental responsibility.
Utilização de resíduos da construção e demolição – RCD com aditivos plásticos (polietilenos) na construção de pavimento intertravado permeável “PAVERS”
(2022-04-29) Leite, Bruno de Lucas Ferreira; Lucena, Ana Maria Dias da Silva