Dissertação - PROFEI
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/ifam/1820
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Thesis Tecnologia assistiva na educação ambiental para alunos do ensino médio com TEA: uma abordagem na perspectiva inclusiva(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2026-03-20) Nobre, Suzely da SilvaThe present research was developed within the scope of the Graduate Program in Inclusive Education (PROFEI) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science andTechnology of Amazonas (IFAM), inserted in the Research Line of Technological Innovation and Assistive Technology. The study addressed the intersection between Environmental Education (EE) and Inclusive Education, investigating the challenge of engaging High School students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in sustainability themes, starting from the finding of a scarcity of accessible digital pedagogical resources for this audience. The general objective was to develop and evaluate an educational digital game, conceived as Assistive Technology (AT), aiming to promote the learning and participation of students with ASD. Methodologically, qualitative action research was adopted, structured in the phases of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The procedures involved the development of the game "Guardiões TEAmazônicos" on the Scratch platform, grounded in Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and an iterative design informed by interviews with guardians and cycles of evaluation of student interaction. The data were submitted to Content Analysis. The results evidenced that the game acted as a disruptive resource, allowing the overcoming of "mechanical copying" and favoring sensory regulation through a controlled environment. It was observed not only the appropriation of environmental concepts contextualized in the Amazonian reality but also a significant social gain, in which the participating students assumed protagonism and interacted with their peers. It is concluded that the educational product was validated as a successful AT, demonstrating the viability of using personalized digital games as a strategy to foster inclusion, autonomy, and environmental citizenship in High School.Thesis A inclusão de estudantes com o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) na educação profissional e tecnológica: percepções de docentes do ensino médio integrado(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2026-03-11) Leones, Mara Betanha de AndradeSpecial Education from the perspective of Inclusive Education has advanced within the Brazilian normative framework; however, a significant gap remains between institutional guidelines and the effective implementation of inclusive pedagogical practices in the daily context of Professional and Technological Education (PTE), particularly in the educational provision for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in inland regions of the Amazon. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Professional and Technological Education, based on the perceptions of teachers working in Integrated High School at the Federal Institute of Pará (IFPA), Óbidos Campus, seeking to identify challenges and possibilities related to the implementation of inclusive pedagogical practices in the Technical Course in Informatics integrated with High School. Methodologically, this research adopts a qualitative approach, developed through documentary analysis of institutional instruments (Institutional Development Plan – PDI, Pedagogical Course Project – PPC, resolutions, and internal regulations) and the application of semi-structured questionnaires to 15 teachers working in the Integrated High School Technical Course in Informatics. The data were analyzed using Content Analysis as proposed by Bardin (2016), enabling the organization and interpretation of thematic categories. The results revealed advances at the normative level and in the institutional recognition of inclusion as a structuring principle, highlighting mechanisms such as the Center for Assistance to People with Specific Educational Needs (NAPNE) and the Individualized Educational Plan (IEP). However, persistent weaknesses were also identified in the operationalization of inclusive policies, including gaps in teacher training, insufficient specialized support, the absence of systematic collaborative planning, and the frequent use of improvised pedagogical strategies, often sustained by the individual efforts of teachers. As a scientific contribution, this study expands the debate on the inclusion of students with ASD in Professional and Technological Education, a field still underexplored in Brazilian research, particularly in Amazonian contexts. As an applied outcome, the study presents the Educational Product “ASD: Voices of Inclusion in PTE”, a training podcast aimed at raising awareness and strengthening inclusive practices within the Federal Education Network.Thesis Os desafios da efetivação da inclusão na sala de aula, na perspectiva do profissional de apoio escolar, na rede estadual do município de Itacoatiara/AM(2026-03-30) Lima, Maria José Nice PaivaInclusive education, consolidated as a guiding principle of Brazilian educational policies, has advanced in normative terms. However, a significant gap persists between legal provisions and their effective implementation in everyday school practices, particularly regarding the role of the support professional in mediating the schooling process of students with disabilities. In the context of the state public education system of Itacoatiara, Amazonas, there is a lack of clear regulation of this professional’s responsibilities, weaknesses in continuing education, and structural limitations that hinder the consolidation of systematic and collaborative inclusive practices. In light of this scenario, this research aimed to investigate the main challenges faced by support professionals in implementing inclusive education for students with disabilities in regular classrooms, seeking to understand how these challenges impact access, permanence, participation, and learning of students who are the students eligible for Special Education services. This study adopted a qualitative and applied research approach, developed within the Professional Master’s Program in Inclusive Education (PROFEI). Methodological procedures included bibliographic research, documentary analysis of institutional regulations, semi-structured interviews with support professionals, and participant observation. Data processing and interpretation were carried out through Content Analysis, according to Bardin (2016), enabling the construction of thematic categories related to institutional, formative, and pedagogical dimensions of inclusion. The findings revealed that, although inclusion is legally guaranteed, its implementation faces structural and organizational barriers, especially: unclear definition of the support professional’s responsibilities, work overload, insufficient specific training, weak collaboration among school professionals, and the absence of systematic tools for pedagogical documentation and monitoring. These factors compromise the continuity of educational support and hinder the development of intentional and collaborative practices. As a scientific contribution and educational product, the Individual Student Dossier (ISD) was developed as a tool aimed at organizing, recording, and sharing pedagogical, cognitive, and socio-emotional information about students with disabilities, with formative potential to support instructional planning and strengthen collaborative work. The study advances knowledge by giving centrality to the voice of the support professional in the Amazonian context, broadening the debate on their working conditions and offering a pedagogical resource applicable to the reality of public schools, thereby contributing to the strengthening of more systematic, humanized, and evidence-based inclusive practices.Thesis O atendimento educacional especializado na educação infantil: significações e práticas pedagógicas no contexto amazônico(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2026-03-06) Santos, Maria Raquel Souza dosThis study aimed to understand Specialized Educational Support (AEE) in Early Childhood Education, based on the meanings attributed by educators to their inclusive pedagogical practices within the Amazonian context. The research stems from the recognition that, although there have been normative advances in the field of Inclusive Education, gaps still remain regarding the clarity of professional roles, the absence of methodological frameworks, and the distance between public policies and the pedagogical practices effectively developed in daycare centers. The study was characterized as qualitative research, grounded in the socio-historical perspective anchored in historical-dialectical materialism, using the analysis of meaning nuclei as a methodological procedure to apprehend the senses and meanings produced by educators about AEE in Early Childhood Education. The study considered the social, historical, and institutional interactions that permeate the organization of specialized support in the investigated context. The results showed that, despite advances in the inclusion process, there is still a mismatch in the implementation of AEE in Early Childhood Education, especially regarding the articulation between public policies and school practices. At the same time, educators demonstrate openness to learning, experimenting, and re-signifying their practices, recognizing daycare centers as spaces of possibilities, challenges, and the continuous construction of inclusion. In this scenario, childhood and disability come to be understood in a broader, relational, and contextualized way. As a contribution of the research, an educational resource was developed in the form of a blog entitled “Guide to Practical Pedagogical Activities in the Context of Early Childhood Education in Daycare Centers,” which serves as a support tool for the continuing education of educators, strengthening the incorporation of digital technologies and promoting research within teaching praxis itself, with a view toward professional autonomy and protagonism.Thesis Tecnologias assistivas: desafios e estratégias de implementação em uma escola do Amazonas(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2026-03-04) Souza, Raquel de OliveiraThis research analyzes the challenges and strategies related to the implementation of Assistive Technology in a public school located in the municipality of Careiro, in the interior of Amazonas, focusing on the pedagogical practices developed in the Multifunctional Resource Room. It starts from the recognition that, although the school inclusion of students who are the target audience of Special Education is legally guaranteed, its effectiveness still faces obstacles, especially in contexts marked by structural, territorial, and formative inequalities, such as the Amazon region. The study aimed to understand how Assistive Technology is being incorporated into the pedagogical practices of the Multifunctional Resource Rooms, considering teachers' perceptions, institutional conditions, and public policies that affect this process. Methodologically, the research adopted a qualitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, configuring itself as a case study. Data production was carried out through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with teachers from Specialized Educational Services, regular classroom teachers, a pedagogue, a school administrator, and a support professional, in addition to document analysis and records from the school context. The data were subjected to content analysis, a technique widely used in the interpretation of qualitative data. The results showed that the use of Assistive Technology in Specialized Resource Rooms is affected by weaknesses in the continuing education of teachers, infrastructure limitations, and a gap between legal regulations and the practices actually implemented in the school. At the same time, they reveal pedagogical strategies built in the daily school routine, marked by teacher creativity and the search for inclusive alternatives in the face of adverse conditions. The research contributed to broadening discussions on teacher training, Assistive Technology, and Inclusive Education in Amazonian contexts, highlighting structural limitations, training challenges, and pedagogical strategies present in Specialized Educational Services.Thesis Práticas pedagógicas mediadas pela tecnologia assistiva para estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista: um estudo na zona rural de Iranduba-AM(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2026-03-06) Freitas Júnior, Manoel TavaresThis study is situated within the debates on inclusive pedagogical practices in rural schools in the Amazon region, addressing the barriers and possibilities for the schooling of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The choice of this theme is justified by the scarcity of specialized pedagogical support in Amazonian rural schools. The motivation arises from the need to investigate how low-cost assistive technologies can break the 'double invisibility' of students with ASD in the countryside, where the lack of connectivity and infrastructure limits the application of traditional digital resources. The research aimed to investigate how Assistive Technology (AT) can contribute to the development of inclusive pedagogical practices in a rural school in Iranduba, Amazonas, considering limitations related to infrastructure and teacher training. Methodologically, this is a qualitative action-research study conducted with five lower secondary school teachers (Ensino Fundamental II) from Escola Municipal Bom Jesus. Data production instruments included questionnaires, open-ended interviews to deepen teachers’ perspectives, and participant observation. The data were analyzed through Content Analysis. The results showed that, beyond precarious infrastructure and low connectivity, there is a latent sense of institutional neglect in teachers’ narratives. However, the study also revealed that the use of low-cost assistive technologies and multimodal resources, when applied with pedagogical intentionality, significantly enhances the engagement and learning of students with ASD, overcoming the barrier of limited digital resources. In response to the demands identified in the interviews, the educational resource “Multimodal Guide to Adapted Pedagogical Resources” was developed for teachers of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder, specifically designed for rural contexts. It is concluded that the use of non-digital assistive technologies, combined with the appreciation of local knowledge and in-service teacher education, constitutes an effective strategy to promote the meaningful inclusion of students with ASD in rural schools in Iranduba.Thesis Acessibilidade e inclusão digital: a educação inclusiva de estudantes com necessidades educacionais específicas em Itacoatiara-AM(Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, 2025-12-17) Valença, Silviane SabinoA presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Inclusiva - PROFEI do Instituto Federal do Amazonas - IFAM, vinculada à Linha de Pesquisa Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. O estudo teve como objetivo investigar como os saberes e as práticas pedagógicas podem ser aplicadas para favorecer a inclusão digital de estudantes com necessidades educacionais específicas em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental no município de Itacoatiara-AM. Inserida no campo da Educação Inclusiva, a pesquisa considerou as deficiências visual, auditiva, motora e cognitiva, buscando compreender de que modo as tecnologias digitais podem contribuir para a efetivação do direito à educação em condições de equidade. De abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada no método fenomenológico e na estratégia de estudo de caso (Yin, 2018), o estudo foi desenvolvido em três etapas complementares: diagnóstico do cenário tecnológico e das condições de acessibilidade da escola; identificação das barreiras e desafios enfrentados por professores e profissionais da vida escolar; e proposição de estratégias pedagógicas voltadas ao aperfeiçoamento das práticas inclusivas mediadas por tecnologias digitais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários e observação participante, envolvendo quinze profissionais da educação, entre docentes, profissionais de apoio à vida escolar e gestor, e analisados segundo a técnica de análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016). Os resultados revelaram que, embora haja avanços nas políticas de inclusão, persistem barreiras estruturais, pedagógicas e tecnológicas que dificultam o pleno acesso dos estudantes aos recursos digitais. Constatou-se carência de equipamentos e de conectividade, ausência de sala de recursos multifuncionais, lacunas na formação docente e práticas pedagógicas ainda pouco mediadas pelas tecnologias. Apesar dessas limitações, destacou-se a disposição dos profissionais em inovar e refletir criticamente sobre suas práticas, evidenciando um cenário de potencial transformação. Como recurso educacional decorrente da investigação, elaborouse o e-book interativo “Inclusão Conectada: Tecnologias Digitais a Serviço da Inclusão Escolar”, que reúne ferramentas digitais acessíveis, orientações pedagógicas e estratégias de ensino voltadas à promoção da inclusão digital. Conclui-se que a efetivação de uma educação inclusiva e digitalmente acessível exige investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica, políticas públicas de equidade, formação continuada e engajamento coletivo da comunidade escolar. Assim, esta dissertação contribui para o debate e a prática da acessibilidade digital no contexto educacional, ao propor caminhos concretos para a construção de uma escola mais justa, inclusiva e democrática.