Tecnologia em Agroecologia

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/794

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Agroflorestando o PA Água Branca para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar ecológica em Manaus, AM.
(2015-09-05) Kato, Flávia Furlan; Costa, Paula Ponteli Fernandes.; Brosler, Eric Marotta.; Fogassa, Sydnei Dantas; Jesus, Raimundo Rodrigues de.; Pinto, José Rodrigues.
The project “Agroforesting the Água Branca” originated from the union of the Amazon Museum (MUSA) with Projeto de Assentamento (PA) Água Branca, in Manaus, AM, in order to promote food and economic sovereignty to family farmers, via diversified and ecological production, connecting two areas of protected forest. The main purpose of this project was to implement 18 areas of agroforestry systems (SAFs) of 1.200 m² and theoretical and practical workshops. The main cultures were banana and pineapple, other species were added into the planting with tillage of seeds, including short-cycle species, which were sold in the single organic fair in Manaus, organized by the Organic Producers Association of Amazonas (APOAM). Along with MUSA technicians, the plantation activities were carried out with team work, allowing farmers to meet weekly, promoting social strengthening of the unit.
Caracterização dos agroecossistema em um assentamento de reforma agrária no amazonas: possibilidades de mudança no modelo de produção.
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2015-04-06) Arcos, Adria Manuelly Pires; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa; Lourenço, José Nestor de Paula; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa
ABSTRACT This work was carried out in the settlement of the Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) named Sustainable Development Project (PDS) New hope in Iranduba-AM municipality, and analyzed impacts of conventional agriculture adopted by the family of the settlement farmers in order to contribute to change unsustainable farming practices towards adoption of techniques and less degrading practices of the environment and human health. The project comprises a larger project of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA Western Amazon), called Agro-ecological transition and had among other data collection activities through Participatory workshops for development of a Participatory Rural Appraisal - PRA, which made possible a "portrait "the local reality and facilitated planning of actions to be developed with the settlers, to reverse damage caused by the adopted agricultural model. Through the DRP can evaluate the settlement faces many difficulties as fragile social organization, problem of water shortage, and poor land use, lack of transportation and internal conflicts generated by the lack of nesting mode where they live and account of the historical process of occupation of the settlement area. Among the actions of the project, we collect soil for analysis, organic fertilization courses, composting, bio-fertilizers and green manure and planting fertilizing plants. KEYWORDS: Agroecological transition, Settlement
Comunidade Sateré-Mawé: registro do conhecimento etnobotânico e simbólico de espécies nativas na comunidade Sahu-Apé, em Iranduba_Am.
(2018-08-14) Mariano, Janaina.; Ramos, Thelma.
Ethnobotany contributes to the scientific knowledge of plant species, and its study also focuses on the transformation of the knowledge provided by informants to their own community. Being used as a tool for the rescue of traditional knowledge, as well as the cultural values of the peoples studied. The subjects of this research are families living in the Sahu-Apé community, Am 070, district of Iranduba-Am. In the 1960s and 1970s, these families left their lands in Andirá Marau in search of better education and work conditions. The aim of this research was to describe the ethnobotanical classification of native species, recognizing its different uses represented in the indigenous knowledge of the Sateré-Mawé People culture, making possible the enrichment of the IFAM / CMZL Herbarium. The research was developed in a qualitative-quantitative research approach, allowing greater interaction between the research subjects and the researcher, as well as the systematization of the ethnobotanical and symbolic classification of the species use. In addition, questionnaires of open and closed questions were used. data collect. Twelve species of native plants used by the Sateré for medicinal, food and handicraft purposes were registered. Among the main collections, the most symbolic value for the Sateré-Mawé was guaraná (Paullínia cupana), a symbol of their culture. Other species such as andiroba (Carapa guianensis), jará (Leopoldinia pulchra) and cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) were also recorded. These records show that despite the migrations of Sateré-Mawé Indians to other regions and their continued contact with urbanization, their traditional knowledge about plants has not been forgotten and the use of native species is still present in their culture.
O conhecimento popular sobre plantas cultivadas em quintais: um estudo etnobotânico na comunidade Cristo Rei, Tarumã, Manaus - AM.
(2019-11-04) BARBOSA, Juziele de Souza.; CASTRO, Francisca Luciana Peres.; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira.; BRITO JÚNIOR, Francisco Pereira.
Ethnobotany uses an interdisciplinary view relating the material world, the symbolic and social, through different relationships between man and the environment. The present study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical research in the Cristo Rei community, in the Tarumã neighborhood of Manaus, Amazonas. The work was carried out from April to May 2013. People from seven families in the community, representing around 10% of the population, were interviewed, the largest number of women interviewed, being the greatest holders of knowledge about the uses of community plants , And those responsible for species conservation in backyards, as well as for medicinal preparations. Only one man was interviewed. A total of 60 species were cited, distributed in genera, totaling 34 botanical families. The most cited families were: Lamiaceae, Begoniaceae and Annonaceae. The most remembered plants were: begonia - ornamental plant; Followed by the medicinal spearmint (Mentha arvensis), in addition to the fruitful graviola (Annona muricata). The results show that ethnobotany is an important tool to recover and systematize traditional knowledge, contributing to minimize the loss of knowledge and to maintain conservation in the sustainable use of plant species cultivated and used by traditional communities. Therefore, all this knowledge can be lost due to lack of more field research in ethnobotany in the study area.
Desenvolvimento rural e agricultura familiar: a importância das políticas públicas de crédito rural.
(2019-12-05) Marajó, Larissa Yanka Batista.; Plácido Junior, Cristóvão Gomes.
In this experience report, we present the results of an extension project carried out in Nossa Senhora do Livramento community, located in Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve. The extension project was developed and executed by professors and students Technology Course in Agroecology at Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - Zona Leste Campus. The project had as partners the Environment and Sustainability􀀃 Municipal􀀃 O􀉝ce􀀃 in􀀃 Manaus􀀃 –􀀃 (Secretaria􀀃 Municipal􀀃 de􀀃 Meio􀀃 Ambiente e Sustentabilidade de Manaus – SEMMAS) and the Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development Institute of Amazonas State (Instituto de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e Florestal Sustentável do Estado do Amazonas – IDAM.). Within the project, the activities were carried out directly in the community and had as extension methods the family farmers training through short courses and meetings which subjects were approached about public policies and credit lines geared towards agroecological production and family farming strengthening. The project was developed through the information lack perception related to public policies targeted to family farmers in the community during a meeting with the community residents association and from the experience exchange with them.
Espécies de uso medicinal comercializadas em duas feiras de Manaus-AM
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2018-05-19) Pinheiro, Kennady Tandy Justino da Silva; Palheta, Rosana Antunes; Silva, Simão Correa da; Caramês, Ricardo Felipe de Souza
The present research consists of a qualitative and quantitative ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal plants sold in two fairs in Manaus, the Panair Municipal Fair and the Adolpho Lisboa Municipal Market. The species, families, use and chemical compounds, therapeutic indications were verified valuing the empirical knowledge acquired from the sellers and their life histories, in addition to the socioeconomic profile. The survey showed that 34 dehydrated species were distributed in (22 families), the plants were sold dry and used as medicine. The families of the most cited species were Fabaceae with 7 representatives, Lamiaceae with 4, Apocynaceae with 3 and verbenaceae with 2, the other families presented only one species. The objective of this study was to describe the chemical composition of each species mentioned by the sellers, together with the literature, showing that the plants present a great diversity of phytochemicals with potential to be used in pharmacological preparations with possible health benefits. phytochemicals (saponins, vitamin C, phenolic compounds among others), the most commercialized species of plants that were searched by the city of Manaus were also evaluated. These results confirm that populations living in Manaus still use medicinal plants as one of the ways to treat their most frequent diseases Keywords: herbs, diversity, ethnobotany, folk medicine, commercialization.
Etnobotanica em uma comunidade ribeirinha do Careiro Castanho, AM, Brasil
(2011-12-12) CHAVES, Mariane Sousa.; DANTAS, Francisco de Matos.; FONTES, Luciana dos Santos.; CHAVES, Raquel Sousa,; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira,
This study aimed to make an ethnobotanical survey in the riverside community of Joarité, city of Careiro Castanho AM, in order to identify the species used in folk medicine, the plant organ used, how to use and therapeutic purposes. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to residents of the community. We identified 36 plant species, distributed in 25 families, the most cited were: 11% Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rutaceae 8% any one. The leave are the most widely used and tea is the most usual way of cooking. The main diseases mentioned were: flu, colic and diarrhea. The study shows that the conventional wisdom regarding the use of plants for medicinal purposes is important, since the riparian take ownership of the plant resources available in their backyards, to treat various diseases, as plants are the main resource of theresidents in the fight diseases.
Fitossociologia de plantas espontâneas em agroecossistemas familiares de base ecológica Manaus – AM
(2021-11-15) Barros, Eraldo Ribeiro.
Spontaneous plants make up the landscape of conventional and organic agroecosystems. It is known that these plants fulfill ecological functions that can contribute to the sustainability of agroecosystems. However, studies on the dynamics of occurrence and occupation of spontaneous flora are necessary to establish the best management strategies. The objective of the research was to carry out a survey and floristic and phytosociological analysis of spontaneous plants in ecologically-based family agroecosystems in Manaus - AM. The study was carried out in the organic vegetable production sector of Escola Agrícola Rainha dos Apóstolos (EARA) located in the city of Manaus-AM, Km 23 on BR 174. For sampling of spontaneous plants, an inventory square launched 24 times in the area was used. The "mandala" organic garden studied is a polyculture of vegetables and fruit. Fifteen species of spontaneous plants were found in the area, belonging to 10 families, being eleven dicotyledons (73%) and four (27%) monocotyledons. The families Euphorbiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Poaceae and Portulacaceae had the highest number of individuals. The species Cyperus iria, Commelina diffuse, Amaranthus hybridus, Alternanthera tenella and Eleusine indica were the most frequent species. Cyperus would occur in 50% of the evaluated plots. Cyperus iria and Commelina diffusa had higher relative density, with emphasis on Cyperus iria. Possibly, the adaptability of this species to acid and low fertility soils and its high regrowth capacity favored its occurrence and predominance in the studied area. With regard to the phytosociological parameter IVI, Cyperus iria obtained an IVI of 86%, followed by Amaranthus hybridus (33%), Commelina diffuse (33%), Chamaesyce hirta (22%) and Alternanthera tenella (19%). Other species such as Brachiaria plantaginea, Phyllanthus niruri, Portulaca Oleracea and Priva bahiensis had low IVI. The low IVI of these species may be related to the management of the area with crop rotation and soil mulch. In the studied agroecosystem, dicots were predominant. However, in number of individuals per species, monocotyledons were higher. Cyperus iria (monocotyledonous) occurred in 50% of the evaluated plots, showing high adaptive plasticity and regrowth Brazilian Journal of Development ISSN: 2525-8761 105178 Brazilian Journal of Development, Curitiba, v.7, n.11, p. 105176-105185 nov. 2021 capacity. Therefore, further studies are needed on the management of this species in agroecologically based family agroecosystems.
Forum permanente de debates: História e memória do Ifam_cmzl/Agrotécnica/ escola agrícola.
(2021-12-07) Sousa, Antônia Erica Costa de.; Pereira, Denis da Silva.
This extension project carried out in 2017 at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - IFAM-CMZL, with the main objective of to create a setting for discussion about education, science and technology in the Amazon, promoting dialogue and dissemination knowledge of academic, traditional and social movements in Amazonas through the production of debate events and dissemination of knowledge. The project with the theme Permanent Forum of debates promoted five activities with the themes: 1- History and Memory of the IFAM –CMZL: A reflection on identity and contemporary challenges; 2- The experience of Rural Education and the Pedagogy of Alternation of the IFAM-CMZL; 3- The shift towards the agroecological experience at the Manaus CMZL Campus; 4- New Panoramas and Challenges in Professional and Intellectual Training at IFAM CMZL and 5- A (in)visibility of traditional peoples and communities at IFAM CMZL. Through dialogues and debate, the project provided the construction of a space for the historical memory of the IFAM CMZL and the current challenges of education, science and technology on this Campus, given the current social arrangements and public policies. A technical report was created, a perennial instrument of extension. The project also fostered debate, exchange of experience, interaction between professors, students and external agents. The project exceeded its target audience, serving 215 internal and 210 external.
Impacto da expansão urbana em área de proteção ambiental – APA do Puraquequara-AM
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2015-02-26) Sampaio, Wanderley Souza; Azevedo, Gracilene Fernandes da Costa; Azevedo, Gracilene Fernandes da Costa; Bastos, James F. Fonseca; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa
ABSTRACT This paper presents a case study related to the environmental impacts of urban sprawl in areas of environmental protection. The objective was to analyze the environmental changes caused in the Environmental Protection Area of Puraquequara - AM. The study was conducted in the neighborhood of Puraquequara in 5 communities (Bela Vista, John Paul, St. Francis Maina, Coast Tabocal and Vila do Puaraquequara). To collect the data was used as the case study method, with the application of semi-structured interviews technique to facilitate the creation of an open, where the interviewee is expressed freely. In total 30 families were interviewed, and only one person per household was interviewed. Then was also a questionnaire containing the following: 1 - socioeconomic, 2 - environmental and 3 - protected and development area. In general, the results obtained in this study indicated the presence of different factors, such as lack of knowledge and information of the residents in relation to the conservation of natural resources in the study area. It was observed that the respondents, 100% is considered important Puraquequara the Environmental Protection Area for communities, however, only 10% of respondents have knowledge about the contents of the legislation governing the sustainable use conservation units. We conclude that because the urban and population growth, there are several environmental problems, mainly caused by the changes in the landscape and the reduction of vegetation cover or pollution and \ or siltation of streams. Therefore, from the results obtained in this study, we suggest the implementation of programs for reforestation and environmental education of residents of the APA, so that all are aware of the importance of preservation and conservation of natural resources in the area. Keywords: Ecosystem. Protected Areas. Environment.
Os meios de produção da castanha-do-Brasil ( Bertholletia Excelsa Bonpl.) A experiência e os meios de vida dos cooperados da Covema em Manicoré-AM
(2022-12-05) Farias, Luiz Matheus Barreto; Aguiar, Janaina; Aguiar, Janaina de; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva; Araújo, João Soares de
The present study evaluated the effects of the commercialization of Brazil nuts in cooperative members of the Cooperativa Verde de Manicoré (COVEMA), located in the region of the middle Madeira River, Amazonas, in terms of human, social, physical, financial and natural dimensions. The study methodology involved the application of semi-structured questionnaires, which seek to characterize the chest nut trees and analyze their perceptions about the effect of chestnut collection on their family and community life. Fieldwork was carried out in January and February 2017, when 30 people were interviewed. Respondents reported working with other non timber forest products such as açaí, copaíba, Seringa, sorva and tucumã. The sale of nuts contributes more positively to the population's livelihood in its physical and financial dimensions, due to the possibility of generating income that the activity can provide.
Os meios de produção da castanha-do-brasil (bertholletiaExcelsa bonpl.): a experiência e os meios de vida dos Cooperados da COVEMA em Manicoré – AM
(2022-12-05) Farias, Luiz Matheus Barreto; Aguiar, Janaína de
Organização do controle social (OCS): da criação à comercialização de produtos orgânicos e estudo de caso da associação de produtores orgânicos do Amazonas (apoam)
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2017-11-29) Soares, Raiany Barbosa; Soares, José Edison Carvalho; Ramos, Thelma Lima da Cunha; Caniato, Matheus Miranda
The present work presents a research with the objective of identifying factors that hinder or potentiate organic products recognized by means of the declaration of organic products linked to the public entity in the modality Organization of Social Control (OCS) adopted by the Association of Organic Producers of Amazonas ( APOAM); the descriptive methodology and the approach was done through questionnaires with questions with degree of agreement and open questions, divided in two blocks destined to the associates producers and clients of the fair of organic products. The results treated and discussed, presented results from the point of the associates producers need to intensify their actions to mitigate the difficulties to increase the partnerships to leverage the activities inherent to the recognition requirements of the activity; of the block destined to the customers, regarding the commercialization of APOAM needs to intensify actions both to increase production and to seek to identify its products to meet the desires of its customers. Key words: Organic products. Support. Organization of Social Control.
PANC: Uma experiência de construção e socialização do conhecimento agroecológico em Manaus-Amazonas
(2020-01-15) SILVA, Ana Lígia de Q. Limeira e; NINA, Nailson Celso da Silva
Patrimônio material e imaterial: Memórias do povo da etnia Mura em comunidades indígenas do município de Autazes - AM
(2019-03-11) Silva, Amanda Moreira da; Passos, Maria das Graças Serudo; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Silva, Ana Cassia; Fernandes, Rinaldo Sena
Historically, the Mura were people who migrated to the indigenous regions, inhabiting long-range areas of the communities of the river Madeira, indigenous lands or cities, which protected the policy of including their people in Autazenses lands. The Cultural Heritage is related to the history and memory of a village, and has references that symbolize a cultural heritage associated with the recognition of our history. The present research has as a record a memory of a population as the concern of the Mura Ethnicity and its reflections on its beliefs, knowledge and its ways of doing and being. The work was carried out in the indigenous Moyray community, where indigenous people from various communities of the municipality of Autazes were present. The methodological proposal is based on the descriptive research, with the use of techniques of data collection with semistructured questionnaires. Among the results, they were observed in their own domain to the detriment of the communities that were located farther from the urban centers, besides a greater valorization of some of their costumes. The reconstitution of the history of the people, the good part of the young, the revelation of the tales, testimonies and testimonies of the elders. The importance for this people maintains a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge between generations for the forgetfulness of the memories
As plantas medicinais nos jardins do IFAM CMZL
(2022-10-10) Oliveira, Nayanaquê da Silva; Silva, Simão Corrêa da
Medicinal plants are still widely used and cultivated among peoples. The objective of this work was to identify the medicinal plants present in the gardens and cultivation areas of the IFAM-CMZL Campus and to verify if the medicinal plants are inserted in the curricular structure of the courses in the Agrarian area focused on plant production. Nine plants with medicinal uses were identified. In this way, it is concluded that medicinal plants should be more represented in the different courses of our Campus and could have more availability throughout the field, so that students, employees and visitors have better access to medicinal plants and have the opportunity to make use of them. of them and being able to take a seedling or seedlings to plant at home, farms and backyards.
Produção de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) utilizando diferentes formulações de compostos orgânicos enriquecidos
(2019-11-04) Pedrosa, Thaís Milla Serra.; Caniato, Matheus Miranda.; Lourenço, José Nestor de Paula.; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa.; Brito Junior, Francisco Pereira de.; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva.
Produção integrada de peixes e hortaliças (AQUAPONIA) no Ifam - Campus Manaus Zona Leste
(2020-12-02) Felix, Julio Neto; Ferreira, Mariluce dos Reis; Araújo, João Soares de; Souza, Leonardo Moura de; Oliveira, Rodrigo; Hilário, Clara Silveira; Borges, Caroline LemosF.; Oliveira, Jessica Barbosa de
Aquaponics is a farming system that unites fish farming (fish farming) and hydroponics (landless plant cultivation, with roots submerged in water) that are areas of the agrarian sciences, specifically aquaculture that is becoming a wide areas of research into alternative new resources for growing vegetables and fish, and new research and a new system help with academic growth, in the countryside and in large cities. This modality of fish farming and plant cultivation tends to save space and time being a source of food, income and quality of life of the rural producer. Nowadays, the world is suffering huge environmental changes in which the mankind needs to produce food; one of the main reasons for this change is the demographic increase and the reduction of natural fish stocks The population has increased and this may reach around 9 billion in 2050, this way, alternatives are sought for a production that provides good food and this system ensures that the market can put multiple ideas of feeding the population, and it is being proved that Aquaponics provides good food for the quality of life for both adults and children. Thus, aquaponics is a viable socio-environmental alternative, since this model of food production that attacks the environment and has the potential to contribute to sustainability in smart cities. The project aims to bring new means of production such as hunger reduction, bringing sustainability and reusing of materials, for this research system was used the acará-açú(Astronotus ocellatus) and vegetable that shows how small adjustments with nature improve a locality and this research and it will expand the knowledge on fish farming, the cultivation of vegetables and fish to sustainable development and business For that, the backyard system will be used, with a hanging garden, perforated pvc pipes for vegetable gardens, a system aid pump, tanks or water boxes to settle, filter and house the fish a 90 centimeter aquarium, being inspected daily, weekly and monthly and at each stage an evaluation made and care during the meantime and thus, this work can increase the knowledge of the students of Federal Institute of Amazonas Campus Manaus Zona Leste, in order to these after egress students take the technique acquired to the communities
O Pronatec e a extensão tecnológica no Ifam: contribuições para o ensino da Agroecologia na casa familiar rural de Boa Vista do Ramos
(2019-12-05) Souza, Camila Fonseca de,; Fernandes, Rinaldo Sena,
In the period from 2012 to 2015, Manaus Zona Leste Campus Manaus operationalized the National Program of Access to Technical Education and Employment (PRONATEC), which main objective was “to expand, internalize and democratize the offer of technical and professional courses from initial and continuing training courses for workers and to intensify the expansion program of technical schools all over the country”. This manuscript purpose was to report the training experience for the Technicians in Agroecology at Rural Family House in Boa Vista do Ramos offered by Manaus Zona Leste Campus through PRONATEC. Taking into account the Field Education Policy, the course has preserved the methodology adopted by the Rural Family House since 2001 and in June 2015 took place as Technician in Agroecology with 30 undergraduates from several communities in the municipality of Boa Vista do Ramos.
A questão agrária na constituição federal de 1988 e na constituição do Estado do Amazonas de 1989.
(2022-12-20) Souza, Matheus Pereira de; Plácido Júnior, Cristóvão Gomes; Plácido júnior, Crístovão Gomes; Silva, Simão Corrêa da; Waldhoff, Philippe
The agricultural frontier is expanding towards the south of the Amazon. This expansion is due to the production of grains and livestock, which is very strong in the central region of Brazil and contributes strongly to our economy. The present work aimed to identify the socioeconomic importance of the agrarian question in the federal constitution, state constitution, how the constitutional laws that base the agrarian question in Amazonas are based, how to analyze the constitutional laws that base the agrarian question in Brazil, and identify the social and economic functions of the land mainly due to the intensive use of knowledge and technology. A more careful look at the definitions of the infra constitutional laws that govern our country is necessary, especially when it comes to the definitions of social compliance with rural property established by law. The expansion of the agricultural frontier for agricultural purposes has advanced from the Center-West Region to the North of Brazil, arriving from all sides, but mainly through the south of Amazonas. The interpretation of the constitutional norms that govern productivity, the social function of property must be clarified (CF, articles 184, 185, II and 186) and the principles of Economy, Human Dignity and Norms that Define Programs, with regard to the agrarian reform, the Constitution allows the norms contained in articles 184, 185, II and 186, to extend the expropriation of rural property that does not have a social function