Tecnologia em Agroecologia

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/794

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Etnobotanica em uma comunidade ribeirinha do Careiro Castanho, AM, Brasil
(2011-12-12) CHAVES, Mariane Sousa.; DANTAS, Francisco de Matos.; FONTES, Luciana dos Santos.; CHAVES, Raquel Sousa,; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira,
This study aimed to make an ethnobotanical survey in the riverside community of Joarité, city of Careiro Castanho AM, in order to identify the species used in folk medicine, the plant organ used, how to use and therapeutic purposes. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to residents of the community. We identified 36 plant species, distributed in 25 families, the most cited were: 11% Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rutaceae 8% any one. The leave are the most widely used and tea is the most usual way of cooking. The main diseases mentioned were: flu, colic and diarrhea. The study shows that the conventional wisdom regarding the use of plants for medicinal purposes is important, since the riparian take ownership of the plant resources available in their backyards, to treat various diseases, as plants are the main resource of theresidents in the fight diseases.
Impacto da expansão urbana em área de proteção ambiental – APA do Puraquequara-AM
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2015-02-26) Sampaio, Wanderley Souza; Azevedo, Gracilene Fernandes da Costa; Azevedo, Gracilene Fernandes da Costa; Bastos, James F. Fonseca; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa
ABSTRACT This paper presents a case study related to the environmental impacts of urban sprawl in areas of environmental protection. The objective was to analyze the environmental changes caused in the Environmental Protection Area of Puraquequara - AM. The study was conducted in the neighborhood of Puraquequara in 5 communities (Bela Vista, John Paul, St. Francis Maina, Coast Tabocal and Vila do Puaraquequara). To collect the data was used as the case study method, with the application of semi-structured interviews technique to facilitate the creation of an open, where the interviewee is expressed freely. In total 30 families were interviewed, and only one person per household was interviewed. Then was also a questionnaire containing the following: 1 - socioeconomic, 2 - environmental and 3 - protected and development area. In general, the results obtained in this study indicated the presence of different factors, such as lack of knowledge and information of the residents in relation to the conservation of natural resources in the study area. It was observed that the respondents, 100% is considered important Puraquequara the Environmental Protection Area for communities, however, only 10% of respondents have knowledge about the contents of the legislation governing the sustainable use conservation units. We conclude that because the urban and population growth, there are several environmental problems, mainly caused by the changes in the landscape and the reduction of vegetation cover or pollution and \ or siltation of streams. Therefore, from the results obtained in this study, we suggest the implementation of programs for reforestation and environmental education of residents of the APA, so that all are aware of the importance of preservation and conservation of natural resources in the area. Keywords: Ecosystem. Protected Areas. Environment.
Caracterização dos agroecossistema em um assentamento de reforma agrária no amazonas: possibilidades de mudança no modelo de produção.
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2015-04-06) Arcos, Adria Manuelly Pires; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa; Lourenço, José Nestor de Paula; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa
ABSTRACT This work was carried out in the settlement of the Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) named Sustainable Development Project (PDS) New hope in Iranduba-AM municipality, and analyzed impacts of conventional agriculture adopted by the family of the settlement farmers in order to contribute to change unsustainable farming practices towards adoption of techniques and less degrading practices of the environment and human health. The project comprises a larger project of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA Western Amazon), called Agro-ecological transition and had among other data collection activities through Participatory workshops for development of a Participatory Rural Appraisal - PRA, which made possible a "portrait "the local reality and facilitated planning of actions to be developed with the settlers, to reverse damage caused by the adopted agricultural model. Through the DRP can evaluate the settlement faces many difficulties as fragile social organization, problem of water shortage, and poor land use, lack of transportation and internal conflicts generated by the lack of nesting mode where they live and account of the historical process of occupation of the settlement area. Among the actions of the project, we collect soil for analysis, organic fertilization courses, composting, bio-fertilizers and green manure and planting fertilizing plants. KEYWORDS: Agroecological transition, Settlement
Agroflorestando o PA Água Branca para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar ecológica em Manaus, AM.
(2015-09-05) Kato, Flávia Furlan; Costa, Paula Ponteli Fernandes.; Brosler, Eric Marotta.; Fogassa, Sydnei Dantas; Jesus, Raimundo Rodrigues de.; Pinto, José Rodrigues.
The project “Agroforesting the Água Branca” originated from the union of the Amazon Museum (MUSA) with Projeto de Assentamento (PA) Água Branca, in Manaus, AM, in order to promote food and economic sovereignty to family farmers, via diversified and ecological production, connecting two areas of protected forest. The main purpose of this project was to implement 18 areas of agroforestry systems (SAFs) of 1.200 m² and theoretical and practical workshops. The main cultures were banana and pineapple, other species were added into the planting with tillage of seeds, including short-cycle species, which were sold in the single organic fair in Manaus, organized by the Organic Producers Association of Amazonas (APOAM). Along with MUSA technicians, the plantation activities were carried out with team work, allowing farmers to meet weekly, promoting social strengthening of the unit.
Organização do controle social (OCS): da criação à comercialização de produtos orgânicos e estudo de caso da associação de produtores orgânicos do Amazonas (apoam)
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2017-11-29) Soares, Raiany Barbosa; Soares, José Edison Carvalho; Ramos, Thelma Lima da Cunha; Caniato, Matheus Miranda
The present work presents a research with the objective of identifying factors that hinder or potentiate organic products recognized by means of the declaration of organic products linked to the public entity in the modality Organization of Social Control (OCS) adopted by the Association of Organic Producers of Amazonas ( APOAM); the descriptive methodology and the approach was done through questionnaires with questions with degree of agreement and open questions, divided in two blocks destined to the associates producers and clients of the fair of organic products. The results treated and discussed, presented results from the point of the associates producers need to intensify their actions to mitigate the difficulties to increase the partnerships to leverage the activities inherent to the recognition requirements of the activity; of the block destined to the customers, regarding the commercialization of APOAM needs to intensify actions both to increase production and to seek to identify its products to meet the desires of its customers. Key words: Organic products. Support. Organization of Social Control.
Espécies de uso medicinal comercializadas em duas feiras de Manaus-AM
(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2018-05-19) Pinheiro, Kennady Tandy Justino da Silva; Palheta, Rosana Antunes; Silva, Simão Correa da; Caramês, Ricardo Felipe de Souza
The present research consists of a qualitative and quantitative ethnobotanical survey of the medicinal plants sold in two fairs in Manaus, the Panair Municipal Fair and the Adolpho Lisboa Municipal Market. The species, families, use and chemical compounds, therapeutic indications were verified valuing the empirical knowledge acquired from the sellers and their life histories, in addition to the socioeconomic profile. The survey showed that 34 dehydrated species were distributed in (22 families), the plants were sold dry and used as medicine. The families of the most cited species were Fabaceae with 7 representatives, Lamiaceae with 4, Apocynaceae with 3 and verbenaceae with 2, the other families presented only one species. The objective of this study was to describe the chemical composition of each species mentioned by the sellers, together with the literature, showing that the plants present a great diversity of phytochemicals with potential to be used in pharmacological preparations with possible health benefits. phytochemicals (saponins, vitamin C, phenolic compounds among others), the most commercialized species of plants that were searched by the city of Manaus were also evaluated. These results confirm that populations living in Manaus still use medicinal plants as one of the ways to treat their most frequent diseases Keywords: herbs, diversity, ethnobotany, folk medicine, commercialization.
Comunidade Sateré-Mawé: registro do conhecimento etnobotânico e simbólico de espécies nativas na comunidade Sahu-Apé, em Iranduba_Am.
(2018-08-14) Mariano, Janaina.; Ramos, Thelma.
Ethnobotany contributes to the scientific knowledge of plant species, and its study also focuses on the transformation of the knowledge provided by informants to their own community. Being used as a tool for the rescue of traditional knowledge, as well as the cultural values of the peoples studied. The subjects of this research are families living in the Sahu-Apé community, Am 070, district of Iranduba-Am. In the 1960s and 1970s, these families left their lands in Andirá Marau in search of better education and work conditions. The aim of this research was to describe the ethnobotanical classification of native species, recognizing its different uses represented in the indigenous knowledge of the Sateré-Mawé People culture, making possible the enrichment of the IFAM / CMZL Herbarium. The research was developed in a qualitative-quantitative research approach, allowing greater interaction between the research subjects and the researcher, as well as the systematization of the ethnobotanical and symbolic classification of the species use. In addition, questionnaires of open and closed questions were used. data collect. Twelve species of native plants used by the Sateré for medicinal, food and handicraft purposes were registered. Among the main collections, the most symbolic value for the Sateré-Mawé was guaraná (Paullínia cupana), a symbol of their culture. Other species such as andiroba (Carapa guianensis), jará (Leopoldinia pulchra) and cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) were also recorded. These records show that despite the migrations of Sateré-Mawé Indians to other regions and their continued contact with urbanization, their traditional knowledge about plants has not been forgotten and the use of native species is still present in their culture.
A contribuição de tecnologias sociais de base Agroecológica: Replicação de um tanque de evapotranspiração para tratamento domiciliar de águas negras na comunidade indígena Moyray no município de Autazes-Am
(2019-03-01) Souza, Paulo Miléo; Souza, Leonardo Moura de; Lima, Cristiane Cavalcante; Lima, Cristiane Cavalcante; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva; Silva, Simão Correa da
This graduation project originated from an extension project that was developed in the Moyray indigenous community, Autazes-AM municipality, through the demand of some community members who realized the deficiency in the sanitation issue in their region and looked for alternatives to the local problems with professors of IFAM Campus Manaus Zona Leste. The actions proposed by this work had as objective to sensitize the inhabitants of the indigenous Moyray community for the adoption of technologies of alternative treatment of sanitary waste as a way to reduce environmental contamination. The developed research was characterized as field research and case study, being used as instrument to semi-structured interviews and participant research. The work was carried out using the following methodological procedures: a) initial application of the semi-structured interview, which addressed topics such as sanitation, waste disposal, sanitation and health; b) lecture on environmental sanitation and social technologies; c) realization of a workshop for the construction of the evapotranspiration tank and d) application (again) of semi-structured interview, with the purpose of evaluating the subjects' understanding after the actions performed. As a result, community awareness was promoted through lectures, and with the workshop, they learned in practice to build an evapotranspiration tank, so that all participants are able to be multipliers of this technology in their properties and / or other communities. With the application of the interviews, it was previously observed the evolution of the knowledge of the community about the subjects addressed, considering that in the first moment it was verified that they did not have dominion on these subjects.
Patrimônio material e imaterial: Memórias do povo da etnia Mura em comunidades indígenas do município de Autazes - AM
(2019-03-11) Silva, Amanda Moreira da; Passos, Maria das Graças Serudo; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Costa Neto, Antônio Ribeiro da; Silva, Ana Cassia; Fernandes, Rinaldo Sena
Historically, the Mura were people who migrated to the indigenous regions, inhabiting long-range areas of the communities of the river Madeira, indigenous lands or cities, which protected the policy of including their people in Autazenses lands. The Cultural Heritage is related to the history and memory of a village, and has references that symbolize a cultural heritage associated with the recognition of our history. The present research has as a record a memory of a population as the concern of the Mura Ethnicity and its reflections on its beliefs, knowledge and its ways of doing and being. The work was carried out in the indigenous Moyray community, where indigenous people from various communities of the municipality of Autazes were present. The methodological proposal is based on the descriptive research, with the use of techniques of data collection with semistructured questionnaires. Among the results, they were observed in their own domain to the detriment of the communities that were located farther from the urban centers, besides a greater valorization of some of their costumes. The reconstitution of the history of the people, the good part of the young, the revelation of the tales, testimonies and testimonies of the elders. The importance for this people maintains a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge between generations for the forgetfulness of the memories
Caracterização da fibra do fruto do pau-de-balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)
(2019-03-13) Rocha, Ana Luisa Farias; Oliveira, Odiluza Maria Saldanha de; CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0420137069452911; Sanches, Edgar Aparecido; CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9217911214522756; Oliveira, Odiluza Maria Saldanha de; CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0420137069452911; Sanches, Edgar Aparecido; CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9217911214522756; Paes, Bruna Caroline Maciel Loureiro; CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/3825629539558626
The worry about environment is something that passes through all areas of research. The vegetal fibers have great importance due its versatility and applicability. Aiming this, it was realized that the fiber of the fruit from balsa has not been studied yet. So, the objective of this study was making a characterization by physical-chemical, thermic and by morphological analysis, aiming get knowledge about its properties and possible applications. It was observed the percentage of main components of this fiber corresponded with the values found on literature, showing around 39% of cellulose, 28% of hemicellulose and 32% of lignin. By dTG, it was identified three peaks of degradation well defined to the sample in natura, relative to its main lignocellulosic components; and in the sample pulp, it was discovered the attempt to isolate cellulose of the fiber, corresponded the expectations and degraded between expected temperature range. By the Scanning Electron Microcopy (SEM), was observed its morphology is tubular with smooth surface and uniform diameters. All these results in potential to thermic isolating, reinforcement in composites, nitrocellulose for explosives, cellulose acetates, pharmaceutical and food excipient, ink, ethanol and other alcohols, adhesives, agglutinative, vanillin, among others.
O conhecimento popular sobre plantas cultivadas em quintais: um estudo etnobotânico na comunidade Cristo Rei, Tarumã, Manaus - AM.
(2019-11-04) BARBOSA, Juziele de Souza.; CASTRO, Francisca Luciana Peres.; KINUPP, Valdely Ferreira.; BRITO JÚNIOR, Francisco Pereira.
Ethnobotany uses an interdisciplinary view relating the material world, the symbolic and social, through different relationships between man and the environment. The present study aimed to conduct an ethnobotanical research in the Cristo Rei community, in the Tarumã neighborhood of Manaus, Amazonas. The work was carried out from April to May 2013. People from seven families in the community, representing around 10% of the population, were interviewed, the largest number of women interviewed, being the greatest holders of knowledge about the uses of community plants , And those responsible for species conservation in backyards, as well as for medicinal preparations. Only one man was interviewed. A total of 60 species were cited, distributed in genera, totaling 34 botanical families. The most cited families were: Lamiaceae, Begoniaceae and Annonaceae. The most remembered plants were: begonia - ornamental plant; Followed by the medicinal spearmint (Mentha arvensis), in addition to the fruitful graviola (Annona muricata). The results show that ethnobotany is an important tool to recover and systematize traditional knowledge, contributing to minimize the loss of knowledge and to maintain conservation in the sustainable use of plant species cultivated and used by traditional communities. Therefore, all this knowledge can be lost due to lack of more field research in ethnobotany in the study area.
Compostagem orgânica com diferentes fontes de carbono e nitrogênio no Centro de Referência em Agroecologia do IFAM-CMZL
(2019-11-04) SILVA, Antônio Emerson Fernandes,; NINA, Nailson Celso da Silva,; OLIVEIRA, Odiluza Maria Saldanha; SOUZA, Katarine Farias,; LOURENÇO, José Nestor de Paula,; CANIATO, Matheus Miranda
Resposta da erva-de-jabuti (Peperomia pellucida) a adubação orgânica
(2019-11-04) Souza, Katarine Farias.
Produção de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) utilizando diferentes formulações de compostos orgânicos enriquecidos
(2019-11-04) Pedrosa, Thaís Milla Serra.; Caniato, Matheus Miranda.; Lourenço, José Nestor de Paula.; Lourenço, Francisneide de Sousa.; Brito Junior, Francisco Pereira de.; Nina, Nailson Celso da Silva.
Memória, história e desafios das mulheres CIS no contexto da educação profissional agrícola no Amazonas.
(2019-11-08) Pereira, Suelem Maciel.; Pereira, Denis da Silva.
The exercise presented here derives from a scientific research undertaken at the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Manaus East Zone Campus entitled; They were breaking, occupying and today they are the majority: history and memory of the female presence at IFAM CMZL. The article presents the process of occupation of Cis women, based on categories such as Recognition, Resistance and Fight. In practice the research carried out had in its genealogical aspects the challenge of constituting a reconstruction of the history of this Institution from the memory of female social agents, who played and play distinct social roles under the notion of Halbwachs, where it can be demonstrated that women cis conquered space and protagonism in the context of agricultural professional education in the Amazon. The text expresses, in turn, the process of overcoming androcentrism and points to the maintenance of misogyny today, a fact that represents the challenge of Cis women are part of the present.
Desenvolvimento rural e agricultura familiar: a importância das políticas públicas de crédito rural.
(2019-12-05) Marajó, Larissa Yanka Batista.; Plácido Junior, Cristóvão Gomes.
In this experience report, we present the results of an extension project carried out in Nossa Senhora do Livramento community, located in Tupé Sustainable Development Reserve. The extension project was developed and executed by professors and students Technology Course in Agroecology at Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - Zona Leste Campus. The project had as partners the Environment and Sustainability􀀃 Municipal􀀃 O􀉝ce􀀃 in􀀃 Manaus􀀃 –􀀃 (Secretaria􀀃 Municipal􀀃 de􀀃 Meio􀀃 Ambiente e Sustentabilidade de Manaus – SEMMAS) and the Sustainable Agricultural and Forestry Development Institute of Amazonas State (Instituto de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e Florestal Sustentável do Estado do Amazonas – IDAM.). Within the project, the activities were carried out directly in the community and had as extension methods the family farmers training through short courses and meetings which subjects were approached about public policies and credit lines geared towards agroecological production and family farming strengthening. The project was developed through the information lack perception related to public policies targeted to family farmers in the community during a meeting with the community residents association and from the experience exchange with them.
O Pronatec e a extensão tecnológica no Ifam: contribuições para o ensino da Agroecologia na casa familiar rural de Boa Vista do Ramos
(2019-12-05) Souza, Camila Fonseca de,; Fernandes, Rinaldo Sena,
In the period from 2012 to 2015, Manaus Zona Leste Campus Manaus operationalized the National Program of Access to Technical Education and Employment (PRONATEC), which main objective was “to expand, internalize and democratize the offer of technical and professional courses from initial and continuing training courses for workers and to intensify the expansion program of technical schools all over the country”. This manuscript purpose was to report the training experience for the Technicians in Agroecology at Rural Family House in Boa Vista do Ramos offered by Manaus Zona Leste Campus through PRONATEC. Taking into account the Field Education Policy, the course has preserved the methodology adopted by the Rural Family House since 2001 and in June 2015 took place as Technician in Agroecology with 30 undergraduates from several communities in the municipality of Boa Vista do Ramos.
Feira de produtos orgânicos - enfoque da satisfação do cliente
(2019-12-20) Oliveira, Tania Nubia Santana de; Soares, José Edison Carvalho; Soares, José Edison Carvalho; Silva, Simão Correa da; Lima, Maria Francisca Morais de
The consumption of organic products is a worldwide trend, but the big challenge is to offer quality products and services to consumers, who are becoming more demanding. This paper aims to evaluate the quality of products and services offered by the INCRA fair of organic products in Manaus-AM, as well as to identify the variables of quality dimensions that exceed the expectations of customers and those that are insufficient. This is a central issue of our study. For data collection, a tailored questionnaire was designed to measure consumers satisfaction, in wich quality dimensions were assessed: there are no quality assessments: infrastructure, reability, location, strengths and weaknesses, through structured questionnaire, randomly selected people were interviewed. For data analysis, use a descriptive statistic, and the sample was collected from customers who demonstrated availability to answer the questionnaire. Research has shown that 49% have recently attended the INCRA Organic Products Fair and 92% eat such foods for their numerous health benefits. In contrast, 78% of respondents claimed that lack of disclosure would be limiting their consumption of organic foods. It is concluded that, in general, the INCRA organic products fair presents satisfactory results in the consumers’ perception, but it shows opportunities of development. Keywords: Comercialization; Fairs; Organic products; Consumers; Customer Satisfaction.
PANC: Uma experiência de construção e socialização do conhecimento agroecológico em Manaus-Amazonas
(2020-01-15) SILVA, Ana Lígia de Q. Limeira e; NINA, Nailson Celso da Silva
Relações estabelecidas com feiras agroecológicas e a percepção da agroecologia por consumidores de produtos orgânicos
(2020-11-25) Cruz, Amanda Lorena Nunes.; Fontoura, Simone Benedet,
Agroecology is identified as a potential agglutinator of the principles of ecological literacy. We characterize consumer relations with organic fairs in the city of Manaus, Brazil. We interviewed 141 people using semi-structured questionnaires. The main motivations for consumption at the fairs were poison-free foods, valuing and strengthening family farming, resulting in a change in eating habits. In relation to ecological literacy there was a pronounced division, expressing that there is not necessarily a direct relationship with daily practices. The understanding of agroecology as spheres of multiple knowledge was identified. However, it is necessary to strengthen and disseminate scientific practices, as well as an understanding of agroecology in addition to organic production, in order to politically strengthen peasant peoples.