Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Física

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/31

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Resultados da Pesquisa

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 31
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    Cinemática relativística: construção de uma UEPS para o novo ensino médio por um olhar histórico e com o uso de simuladores
    (2024-10-22) Castro, Emerson Bruno Oliveira; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Mota, Deniz dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3632354915141735; Silva , Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054
    The dissertation investigates the teaching of Relativistic Kinematics in high school, highlighting its historical importance and current relevance, particularly in the context of the New High School Curriculum and the BNCC. The study emphasizes the use of interactive simulations and teaching methods such as Peer Instruction and Formative Assessment to facilitate the understanding of complex concepts like time dilation and length contraction. Vygotsky's theory, which values social interaction and cultural mediation, and Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning, which prioritizes integrating new knowledge with existing concepts, underpin the methodology. The dissertation explores the use of continuous assessments and feedback to adapt teaching to students' individual needs, promoting critical and meaningful learning in the study of Special Relativity and integrating Modern Physics content.
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    Teoria da relatividade restrita de Einstein para alunos do ensino médio utilizando filmes de ficção científica como recurso didático
    (2024-10-08) Mendes, Raimundo Wagner Pereira; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Rivera, Jose Anglada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Nascimento, Denise Andrade do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3111593924862886
    The theory o of restricted relativity, developed by physicist Albert Einstein, considers that time and space are intrinsically related. According to the theory of special relativity, at speeds close to that of light, time and space become relative. The purpose of this work is to use a teaching strategy that facilitates the understanding of these concepts through a didactic sequence using entertainment as a facilitating and meaningful action with the presentation of science fiction films, Interstellar (2014) and Planet of the Apes (1968), acclaimed by film critics, which clearly present the foundations of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. The educational product was applied to a 2nd grade high school class at a state public school in the city of Manaus-AM. Having Ausubel's significant learning as its theoretical basis, the film was shown in line with the presentation of Einstein's postulates and some concepts from the Special Theory of Relativity so that the confrontation between common sense and the study of science could take place, so that students could achieve realize the importance of building physical knowledge as a significant part of the learning process. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and, as an educational product, we present a text to support teachers who wish to use films with an investigative approach to teaching scientific concepts.
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    A construção de uma UEPS para o ensino do efeito DOPPLER relativístico com elementos contextuais da cosmologia
    (2023-12-11) Barbosa, Verônica Tavares; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Silva, Lúcio Fábio Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8596952901602143; Silva, Lúcio Fábio Pereira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8596952901602143; Santos, José Jamilton Rodrigues dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5465012466654473; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284
    This dissertation discusses the results of the construction and implementation of a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit based on David Ausubel’s Theory of Meaningful Learning. Its intention is to classify itself as potentially significant material for teaching the relativistic Doppler effect with contextual elements of Cosmology to third-year high school students. Thinking about the problems inherent in the didactic transposition of this theme to basic education, we sought to investigate which pedagogical strategies could help students in the construction of meaningful learning. To this end, the UEPS was organized in accordance with the sequence of steps established by Moreira (2011), and incorporated into its structure are digital educational objects and the active Peer Instruction methodology. It is noteworthy that these strategies present themselves as alternatives to streamline expository classes and encourage active and collaborative participation by students. Regarding the characterization of the research, it is bibliographic in nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, and its objectives are exploratory-descriptive in nature. The UEPS results were analyzed in light of Bloom’s revised Taxonomy, revealing encouraging signs of acquisition, assimilation and construction of meaningful learning
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    Modelagem e jogos avaliativos como ferramentas para o aprendizado do efeito fotoelétrico em situações do cotidiano dos alunos
    (2024-03-09) Oliveira, Soetânia Santos de; Gil, Antonio Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5057484902608817; Gil, Antonio Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5057484902608817; Paixão, Caroline Mendonça Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513172453932763; Salmon, Octávio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034
    The main objective of this research is to analyze how the use of modeling and games can contribute to the learning of the photoelectric effect in high school in everyday situations. It brings as a scientific contribution a proposal of a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit that aims to make physics classes more dynamic and attractive to students. The research is based on David Ausubel’s significant learning, since for its effective development steps were fulfilled that involve the use of students’ previous knowledge to consolidate scientific knowledge and potentially significant didactic material. The didactic sequence was developed over four classes, in which the content was worked with the realization of simulations using the PhET platform, the exhibition of a video about EFE, and the use of educational games. Data collection was carried out in two moments, in the first and last classes, with the application of evaluative game, and the data treatment was carried out through the comparative analysis of the initial and final results obtained. This analysis revealed that there was an increase in the students’ performance after applying the didactic sequence, which can be interpreted as an effectiveness or result of significant learning. In addition, approximately 90% of students approved the methodology used. In this way, it is argued that the applied PSTU is effective to teach the Photoelectric Effect and its applications in the new high school, and as such, it is expected to contribute to improve the teaching-learning process of Physics.
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    Sobre a luz: uma atividade de física moderna no ensino médio
    (2024-07-26) Almeida, Tiago Pereira