Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Física

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/31

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Integração entre atividades computacionais e experimentais como estratégia pedagógica no estudo de circuitos elétricos no ensino médio
(2015-11-19) Maia, Glauco Denes Galvão; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Martins, Débora Coimbra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302
This research aims to investigate how the realization of computational and experimental activities contribute to the development of the learning process. The proposal is to work with activities that can show that it is possible to learn electrical circuits using the integration of Multisim software with experimental practices. The work is based on the Theory of Conceptual Fields, established by Gérard Vergnaud, as a theoretical framework, because it is a theory that best presents elements for analysis of the subjectin-action, the focus of our investigation. For this author, knowledge is organized into conceptual fields whose domain on the part of the learner, is happening over a long period of time, through experience, maturity and learning (MOREIRA, 2002). It is planned and applied an educational sequence, educational product, targeted to meet the characteristics of this research. The application of the sequence took place in a state school in the city of Manaus - AM, with a 3rd year high school class. The content of electrical circuits was worked using Multisim software, considered free, concomitant to the experimental practice in order to make them mutually. In all activities, instruments of data collection were used such as: responses and subjective reports of the students in the scripts of computational and experimental activities; in pre-test and post-test; in the evaluation questionnaires of teaching tools and in the evaluation questionnaire of pedagogical practice. The results show that the proposed integration between activities using Multisim and the experimental practices can provide students a better insight into the epistemological theoretical models in physics, promoting interactivity and their engagement in their own learning, transforming the classroom into an enabling environment for learning.
Integração entre atividades computacionais e experimentais como estratégia pedagógica no estudo de circuitos elétricos no ensino médio
(2015-11-19) Maia, Glauco Denes Galvão; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Martins, Débora Coimbra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/837
Um ensino de eletrostática planejado construtivamente para o 9º ano
(2015-12-15) Ramos, Willian Miguel Pereira; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Alves, Marcos Veríssimo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2819002798313342; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463
The current situation of the Brazilian science education is not good, given that whenever a story is conveyed in educational journals such as the Journal School (2014) faced with a distant reality of the reality of some countries in view our performance in the final round of PISA (2006) verified that the discipline of natural sciences. Generally the teaching of natural sciences is confused with teaching just biology, and forgotten the areas of astronomy, physics and chemistry, as we find ourselves PCNEF (2012). In this work we rescued a teaching and learning theory that revolutionized the American education in the 60 Teaching by discovering Jerome Bruner and his proposal of a curriculum spiral format, where each content is proposed superficially and deeper according to the student learning, we will seek that the student becomes the center of each classroom and that exists in each class not only spectators, but builders of knowledge through teaching by discovery. The SOLO taxonomy (Structure Of The Observed Learning Outcome) provide in each class a constructive alignment between the expected learning outcomes, the method and the resources used for teaching and verification of what has been learned through short quizzes, having a reinforcement of content throughout the process of teaching and learning. When in the classroom we apply grounded in the SOLO taxonomy scripts that will be divided into 50-minute lessons presented to students the principles of electrification and the electrification processes: friction, contact and induction. Each activity will be developed individually or in motivating staff always seeking the student build their own knowledge having with guiding the teacher in the classroom. However it is essential that the reader does not understand this project as savior of physical education for elementary schools, as there are some research in this educational line, of course not on the constructive planning, for example, (Terrimar Ignacio Pasqualetto, 2011), as well other methods can be used, but it is clear that the constructive alignment and teaching by discovery are very good teaching strategies when applied in physics teaching.
Um ensino de eletrostática planejado construtivamente para o 9º ano
(2015-12-15) Ramos, Willian Miguel Pereira; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Alves, Marcos Veríssimo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2819002798313342; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/888
O ensino de óptica geométrica por meio dos problemas de visão e as lentes corretoras: uma unidade de ensino no contexto da educação inclusiva para surdos
(2015-12-15) Picanço, Lucas Teixeira; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Gomes Júnior, Samuel Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5378862551193401; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599
Nowadays, the educational inclusion of deaf students in regular schools has been more and more evident on the national scene, because this issue has a huge relevance in the achievement of a more fair and egalitarian society for all. Therefore, the teaching of Physics could not be out of that social and political movement that we are experiencing, and lined in this perspective, this searching work has as a goal to relate the development and implementation of of a Significant Potentially Teaching Unit turned to an inclusive environment, on the ambit of the Meaningful Learning on the physics knowledge, for non-deaf and deaf students. In this process, it was elaborated a didactic material for the teaching of some concepts of geometrical optics by theme "the vision problems and corrective lenses". And it was opted as an orientation the Meaningful Learning Theory, the SOLO taxonomy, the principles of Inclusive Education and the Education of Deaf Ones on the bilingual perspective. From the implementation of a Education Unit, it was possible to check evidences of Meaningful Learning of geometrical optics which refers to the main vision problems and the functioning of the spherical lenses. As a conclusion, it is recommended that the teaching of Physics for deaf students can be developed through a visual pedagogy which answers minutely the cultural and linguistic differences of those students, that way giving emphasis to visual resources such as videos, simple experiments and interactive programs
O ensino de óptica geométrica por meio dos problemas de visão e as lentes corretoras: uma unidade de ensino no contexto da educação inclusiva para surdos
(2015-12-15) Picanço, Lucas Teixeira; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Gomes Júnior, Samuel Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5378862551193401; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/439
O uso do programa scratch na abordagem dos conceitos iniciais de cinemática para alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio
(2016-02-05) Farias, Fabrício de Oliveira; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei de Souza; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738
In this work we present a study on the use of animations in teaching activities in physical education, referring to the initial concepts of kinematics. The objective of this research is to apply the initial concepts of kinematics that is studied in the 1st year of high school more dynamic, contextualized and with the help of a software, but with the participation of students in order to make the enhanced learning. Scratch program will feature the technology (software) used to mediate the teaching of initial concepts of kinematics and become the most promising learning. The activities proposed in this study are based on the constructivist theory of Jerome Bruner which considers education for discovery and a proposed curriculum spiral format in which the content is proposed for surface and in-depth manner according to student learning. The participants were twelve students in a class of 1st year of high school of electrical engineering course in reliance belonging to the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Manaus-center campus. The instruments of data collection of this research were a pretest, two lists of exercises as the class script, a post test and two educational-methodological questionnaires. The conclusions derived from the vision of the students point out that the study of the initial concepts of kinematics, using animations and predefined physical concepts: (i) approached the theoretical knowledge of physics with everyday life, promoting learning, (ii) provided connections between the problem situations presented in the animations and physical content through interactivity, (iii) They aroused the pleasure of learning, and (iv) had innovative character, making interesting physics classes and different traditional classes. It is noteworthy that the vast majority of students considered useful lessons from this approach, and that the conceptual difficulties decreased intensely.
O uso do programa Scratch na abordagem dos conceitos iniciais de cinemática para alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio
(2016-02-05) Farias, Fabrício de Oliveira; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei de Souza; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/578
Sequência didática sobre os conceitos e fenômenos físicos relacionados com os eventos atmosféricos e meteorológicos para o ensino de física no 2º ano do ensino médio do município de Tefé
(2016-02-15) Bacelar, Reginaldo José Gonçalves; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599
This paper proposes a teaching tool, based on the construction of a Rain Gauge from alternative materials, in order to facilitate meaningful learning, allowing high school students to understand the concepts and physical phenomena and their relationship to the main phenomena atmospheric and weather with the problem of how to contextualize the process of teaching learning of the main meteorological phenomena in the thematic area of the curriculum component of Physics Heat and Temperature, as the rain and its cycles, pressure, volume, maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity donate. The product of this work is the development of a didactic sequence composed of teaching strategies as viewing videos, scientific texts, reading popular science articles and reconstruction of two physics experiments for data collection by students and discussion in group mode the physics teachers that teach the sophomore high school students can use in the classroom, in relation to the thematic area temperature and heat so that they can make the content from the previous knowledge of students and their importance in the region where they live. The methodological approach was guided by the theory of meaningful learning or assimilative of David Ausubel and the proposal is in line with the curriculum reform, established by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education (PCNEM), suggesting a focused teaching to train entered citizens in society. We also highlight that were essential for the development of the didactic sequence: the application of investigative questionnaires for students and teacher classroom holder in which we identify the prior knowledge of the main atmospheric phenomena that enabled us to verify the conceptual changes of students in relation to the axis theme mentioned above.
Sequência didática sobre os conceitos e fenômenos físicos relacionados com os eventos atmosféricos e meteorológicos para o ensino de física no 2º ano do ensino médio do município de Tefé
(2016-02-15) Bacelar, Reginaldo José Gonçalves; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/890
Movimento circular uniforme: aprendizagem pelo modelo da sala de aula invertida (Flipped Classroom)
(2016-02-15) Barbosa, Paulo Cesar Puga; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589155356379692; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/444
Movimento circular uniforme: aprendizagem pelo modelo da sala de aula invertida (Flipped Classroom)
(2016-02-15) Barbosa, Paulo Cesar Puga; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589155356379692
This work produced a planning guide for learning the uniform circular motion from the inverted classroom model (flipped classroom). The study was conducted at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFAM) - Campus Manaus Zona Leste with a group of first year of the integrated technical education with the average. The experience of the class with the uniform rectilinear movement classes and uniformly varied rectilinear motion by the traditional method of teaching physics was important for the application of this research. Thus, the uniform circular motion of the flipped classroom teaching through the structure that broke with the students knew. To apply this method with students used the proposal developed in the e-book of spanish teacheres: Alicia Diez, Javier Tourón and Raúl Santiago. The educational product of this work is the result of the account of my experience with the flipped classroom. In the first part of the educational product, will be fully explained to the teacher working with educational technology tool EDpuzzle and guide their students in the use of it. In the second part, the most important, the teacher will have a lesson plan together scripts for the activities in the classroom. The development of the educational product was made in the light of Bloom's Taxonomy, which guided the definition of learning objectives and also helped to choose which the most appropriate technological tools to achieve these goals. The final comments of feedback show the acceptance of the flipped classroom unanimously by all students and proves the failure of the traditional education system.
O funcionamento básico de uma usina hidrelétrica, baseado na abordagem CTS, como intervenção ao ensino de física na EJA
(2016-08-03) Carneiro, Ulisses dos Santos; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Araújo, Ijanílio Gabriel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720717332159949
The teaching of the curricula of disciplines in schools has been discussed for a long time. The agenda of this uproar has been several, among which we highlight one: the teaching of the contents include the necessary knowledge for the formation of the individual? In this context, I do not like thinking that teaching is not somehow contextualized to the daily lives of students especially when the type of education has specific characteristics that limit the approach to content, like in the Youth and Adult Education (YAE) where the time is very short, which ends up leading the teacher to have to select some of the contents. This study aims to present an account of the application of an Educational Product (EP) produced specifically for physics teaching in adult education at secondary level. The idea is that this report will serve as an analysis parameter, to check if the methodology and the actions employed in the application have satisfactory results for a more meaningful learning, as well as the product itself can be considered a favorable teaching resource for the physics learning, so that in the future, after the necessary corrections, might be used as teaching material in schools that work with the YAE. The educational product addresses the basic operation of a hydroelectric plant and has as main phenomenon to be investigated, the electromagnetic induction. Other auxiliary materials were also used in our teaching practice. Nevertheless, we find in the STS movement, which stands for Science, Technology and Society, and the Paulo Freire's ideas, theoretical support for our educational intervention.
Máquinas térmicas: uma proposta para o ensino das leis da termodinâmica para o ensino médio
(2016-08-04) Saraiva, Raysa Zurra; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Barroso, Marta Feijó; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8979560510386706; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Mota Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3997091837851642; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/445
Máquinas térmicas: uma proposta para o ensino das leis da termodinâmica para o ensino médio
(2016-08-04) Saraiva, Raysa Zurra; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Barroso, Marta Feijó; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8979560510386706; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Mota Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3997091837851642; Dinóla Neto, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7771047564721972
This thesis describes a didactic proposal used to aid teacher and students in the construction of concepts necessary for understanding the Thermodynamic laws, such as pressure, volume, heat, work and temperature. For its development was first carried out an analysis of textbooks present in PNLD-2012 using elements of Chevallard’s didactic transposition, and as a theoretical basis for the creation and organization of all activities employ socio-historical theory of Vygotsky. These procedures consisted in investigative activities, experimental and traditional, like the resolution of exercises. The generated products consist of a guide for the teacher, in which he will find not only the activities of didactic sequence that we propose for learning these laws, but also suggestions on how to organize the dynamics in the classroom and how to proceed as mediator for conducting such activities. In addition, is presented an Stirling engine, made with reusable materials, used in construction of the P-V diagram of the Stirling cycle.
Uma abordagem sobre física das partículas para alunos do ensino médio
(2016-08-10) Silva, Hudson Batista da; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Leandro Londero da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5095548579111329; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/884
Uma abordagem sobre física das partículas para alunos do ensino médio
(2016-08-10) Silva, Hudson Batista da; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Leandro Londero da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5095548579111329
This work is motivated by reflections on the introduction of Modern and Contemporary Physics in high school, because the physics teaching in this educational level has not adequately subsidized discussions about the technological advancements in the last two decades, against the recommendations of the National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education. In this way, we believe that the lack of inclusion of more current issues in the teaching of Physics has caused a departure from the student to understand the world they live in. This world surrounded by technology and information, students hear about on topics such as black holes and the Big Bang on television, internet or in science fiction movies, but rarely in Physics class. The dissertative report still make explicit clements of the theory of Vygotsky, since our work suggests that the teacher is the element that will foster the process of teaching and learning and students an interactive and active subject in their knowledge-building process. The activities proposed here will inform we conduct the Standard Model as a theory that identifies the elementary particles and their interactions.
Proposta para a criação e implementação de um espaço não formal como organizador prévio para o ensino de astronomia
(2016-08-15) Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; Andrade, Márcia Andreia Ramos de; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0822367858729601; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0822367858729601; Dinóla, Isabel Cristina Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4739583498372611; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/442
Criação de um espaço não formal como organizador prévio para o ensino de astronomia
(2016-08-15) Andrade, Márcia Andreia Ramos de; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0822367858729601; Dinóla, Isabel Cristina Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4739583498372611; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0822367858729601
Physics is the most fundamental of Natural Science, it investigates the basic rules (or laws) that govern the functioning of the world we live in, from the microscopic scale (elementary particles, atoms, condensed matter) to the astronomical scale (ratio of sizes of the planets and their distances between, and how these phenomena influence in the year and eclipse seasons). The curricular component physics in secondary level in public schools has changed over time, ie, new horizons and challenges in order to help the student to understand natural phenomena, apply in their daily lives and better prepare you for the regular classes of physics. The purpose of this research was to propose the construction of a non-formal space as a previous organizer, constituting introductory system in some astronomical topics: proportions and distance between the sun and the planets, the moon phases and the occurrence of the seasons. Based on the principles of meaningful learning, the use of previous organizers. For Ausubel, the main function of the previous organizer is to serve as a bridge between the learner already knows and what he should know in order that the new material could be learned significantly. That is, previous organizers are useful to facilitate learning in that function as "cognitive bridges". This space was created from a project started in the course of degree in physics from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Amazon Technology - IFAM for dissemination and popularization of physical phenomena and its unique design redesigned making it here for this work specifically targeted for astronomy education, it is applied in the State School Farias Britto.
Uma sequência didática para o ensino dos benefícios da radiação ionizante
(2016-08-20) Pinheiro, Di Angelo Matos; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Faria, Jorge Luiz Brito de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2516125498547643; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Mota Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3997091837851642; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/651