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URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/36
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Item Plantas medicinais: uma proposta para o ensino de química e biologia(2023-12-20) Maciel, Saaria Lad Lourenço; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Chaves, Edson Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5983123273315301; Lages, Anderson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4194591715748371The present work proposes a study on teaching practices addressing the theme of medicinal plants with the aim of developing, implementing and analyzing a proposal for a didactic sequence involving these species, aiming at a contextualized teaching of the disciplines of chemistry and biology. The participants in the project were the students of two classes of the 2nd year of the Technical Secondary School of the Federal Institute of Amazonas. The methodology used is research-action, guided in a qualitative approach. For the intervention, we related the theme of medicinal plants to the construction of a Didactic Sequence, based on the theories of Zabala (1998). We find out the school curriculum of the students through access to the Pedagogical Project of the Course (PPC) and to the textbooks of the disciplines of chemistry and biology, in order to obtain more information for the construction of the sequence and to analyse how the topic is being approached. During the sequence, the students were able to get in touch with the various forms of practices that contribute to the study of medicinal species and their importance for everyday life, such as the production of drugs and herbal therapy. The results found, by means of the analysis of the data collected, show that the use of the didactic sequence associated with the topic of medicinal plants, being this a subject so regional and often forgotten by the students, aroused in them the interest for research, in addition to contextualizing the contents in a theoretical and practical way, valuing the prior knowledge that they possess, showing thus that the main objective was achieved, evidencing the teaching sequence as a resource of great relevance for the instruction of contents of the disciplines of chemistry and biology. In the end, the Didactic Sequence, a didactic product of this research, was materialized in a website, to provide a broader access to the content and thus favouring other professionals to reproduce the applied methodologies and thereby contribute to the teaching/learning process.Item Uma sequência didática para o ensino do modelo padrão(2023-08-15) Bastos, Kleber da Luz; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Avila, Fernando Fulgencio León; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2776319211190616Teaching Physics is a challenge faced by many teachers at various levels of education and modalities. The nature of the challenge has two elements that have been discussed by several researchers who study the teaching of physics: (1) the complexity of the theories of physics and (2) the process of teaching and learning knowledge of physics. This scenario seems to intensify when we deal with concepts from the field of Modern and Contemporary Physics, in which Quantum Mechanics, Relativistic Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory dictate the discussions about matter, its constituents and the interactions involved. From this fantastic universe of theories, laws and concepts arising from a process of (human) construction of knowledge arises the Standard Model. This model organizes elementary particles according to their properties in the form of a table, which by many is considered the Periodic Table of Physics. To contribute with innovative actions so that students can have a better understanding of the structure of the matter, this research proposed to investigate how the teaching of the Standard Model can contribute to this learning, following the cognitivist theory of Meaningful Learning as a methodology. Using qualitative research as a structure and epistemological foundation of action research of the strategic type within a cyclical process, 5 teaching units were idealized following active methodologies, with implementation through a didactic sequence, being the basis of the educational product. As data collection instruments, the use of questionnaires and the systematization of learning after the script of practical activities were followed by the observation of the intended results, according to the verification of performance by the rubric. It is then stated that according to the results of the research, the material used connected with the cognitive structure of the learner in a relevant way, and that the learner in a non-arbitrary and non-literal way related his anchor ideas with the learning activities, indicating indications of more significant learning. As results we point out that the identification of concepts is necessary for the knowledge of the MP, the organization and planning of teaching and learning actions, the use of technological resources with experiments that show the way of investigating the structure of the matter and the games in teaching, are facilitators of the process.Item Ensino de Biologia: proposta didática para o estudo da fauna aquática e semi-aquática amazônica em um espaço não formal(2023-11-29) Silva, Adriana Marisa Brandão da; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456Environmental conservation is one of the topics addressed in basic education and involves questions about the environment and the living beings that inhabit it. In the formal classes of the discipline of Biology, the curricular contents proposed in textbooks rarely highlight the species of the Amazon fauna. The questions that guided this research corroborate the knowledge of the animals of the Amazon and the aquatic environments of our region. The objective of this research was to apply the didactic sequence in the teaching of biology in the study of aquatic and semiaquatic fauna of a non-formal space, contributing to the learning process and evaluation of the educational product related to the master’s research. Emphasizing the species of the Amazon region, a non-formal space, the botanical garden Museu da Amazônia (MUSA). The participants were 30 students from a class of the 3rd grade of high school in a public school in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. The methodological approach used was the qualitative approach in which the data were obtained with the application of questionnaires for data collection. The adopted method was the action research allied to the resource of the didactic sequence applied in six moments. In the first moment, the orientation goes up the planning of teaching and application of the previous questionnaire to the students. In the second moment occurred the application of lectures and theoretical dialogues with the presentation of the content of Zoology focused on Amazonian animals. In the third moment the orientation given to the students was about how the visit to the Musa would happen. In the fourth moment took place the field class in the Botanical Garden Museum of the Amazon with the realization of recognition, observation, collection of images and data of aquatic and semiaquatic species native to this space. In the fifth moment there was the participation of the students in the pedagogical workshop with the ludic activities carried out by the teacher. In the sixth moment, the closure of the data collection was finalized. The results showed that the students did not know some Amazonian animals and that after the implementation of the Didactic Sequence, in the pedagogical workshop, improved the scientific knowledge of the Amazon biota, valued teamwork, developed socialization, were motivated to awaken environmental awareness and conservation of the environment. The detailing of the didactic sequence in this research aims to serve as a support to Biology teachers in the study of Zoology.Item A contextualização do ensino de ciências na Amazônia(2022-09-12) Nascimento, Rebeca Brandão; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Oliveira, Irlane Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3156688483798707The present work is an action research with a qualitative approach with the objective of evaluating the potential of approaching the electric fish associated with didactic strategies as a way of contemplating the Teaching of Natural Sciences in Elementary School Final Years in the themes and contents correlated. The methodology used was action research and 5 stages were organized: The first stage consists of collecting information about the place where the research was carried out and selecting the participants. The second step was the application of a questionnaire to collect the students' previous knowledge about the Amazon, the electric fish and the Sciences of Nature. The third stage was the construction of the educational product: a didactic guide for the dissemination of the importance of activities developing Amazonian themes for the development of meaningful learning. In the fourth step, the didactic sequence was applied. In the fifth stage, data analysis was performed using criteria to verify significant learning through scripts and analysis of the didactic sequence, which made it possible to create tables, charts and graphs. The results found show that the use of a didactic sequence can point out that the intention to teach concepts of Natural Sciences from something so regional brought clear results in the responses of the activities proposed in the scripts, presenting sentences, reports with a great connection to the Amazon. , anchored to previous experiences and knowledge, and may consider that the main objective was achieved, showing that the didactic sequence was of great relevance for the meaningful learning of the contents of Natural SciencesItem O ensino de botânica numa perspectiva prática, teórica e regional(2019-04-05) Lima, Henrique Oliveira; Marques, Jean Dalmo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4558873160462915; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Oliveira, Luiz Antonio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9931395111001102; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861The Botany has room in classrooms throughout Brazil. The problem is a work carried out, it is the very stimulus of students in learning the plants, as many of them refer as if they are bush, that is, something without much importance. On the other hand, teachers are not motivated to enthusiastically deliver this content. This is a big problem, especially when it comes to an Amazonian language, which is a big problem, which is a being studied, and for that it needs to be preserved. For evaluation, it should be like guidelines for National Curricular Parameters of Natural Sciences and the Common Curriculum, for those documents that the school levels are able to know and understand, for which they are natural to be sustainable. As a way to contribute to the elementary school Rilton Leal Filho, located in Armando Mendes. The research was qualitative and based on action research, which is summarized in a methodological proposal regarding the theme as the participants of the research work together to solve a problem. Thus we proposed the use of plants as a way to release and learn from students by students. For an intervention, to relate as plants with the construction of a didactic sequence based on Zabala, (1998) and Miquelante et al (2017), containing 8 steps, all the different strategies of action (Based on Krasilchik 2008), each with a common element, like medicinal plants. As a way to subsidize the construction of a sequence, we generate a model of information and strategies to draw. This tool was based on Lakatos and Marconi (2010). We also intend to investigate the history of botanical education throughout elementary school as a way to obtain more information for the construction of the sequence. During the sequence, we cover several botanical topics such as: morphology, anatomy, physiology and botanical ecology. In all these, the students had an active participation, and the researcher only assisted when necessary. Finally, by obtaining all the results, we verified that the students learned the proposed subjects, and consequently created an environmental awareness, that led to the reflection on the importance of the conservation of the plants. In the end, we built a didactic product so that other professionals and admirers of the area can use to apply and transform their reality and that of their students, because the vegetal resources need to be understood so that the construction of a sustainable thought and a change of attitude.Item Sequência didática para o ensino-aprendizagem de informática no curso de assistente administrativo da educação profissional(Instituto Federal do Amazonas, 2017-03-30) Benarrós, Cynara Rodrigues; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Kalhil, Josefina Barrera; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3175179523669781This work presents a qualitative research that consisted in using learning situations, built based on the theory of Constructive Alignment, to elaborate, implement and analyze a proposal of a didactic sequence involving the spreadsheet and its functions in practical activities of simulation of administrative processes, aiming to exercise and encourage the Computational Thinking. This proposal was applied through the Basic and Advanced Computing course to students of the Industrial Administrative Assistant course of a professional education institution, allowing the analysis of the results obtained and verification of the understanding of the concepts related to Computational Thinking, in order to facilitate its application in any area of knowledge. In this context, it was possible to analyze the level of student satisfaction with the method used, where it was verified that to use the learning situations directed to the administrative routines not only contributes to the construction of the competences established for the course as it will be leading the student to become familiar with the context of the work environment. Considering that Informatics is an indispensable work tool, either directly or indirectly, it is the responsibility of vocational education courses to provide a minimum level of training for future professionals, demonstrating the importance of teaching-learning concepts of Computer Science in Brazilian education and raising awareness about the need for new research in the area.