MNPEF - Dissertações
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/32
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Item Integração de atividades experimentais e virtuais no ensino de circuitos elétricos através do jogo EletricGame(2021-05-19) Figueiredo, Tatiane Lúcia Abreu de; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Garcés, Erix Alexander Milán; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8924604456894021; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035This project is the result of research and application for the conclusion of the course in the National Professional Master's in Physics Education offered by the Brazilian Physics Society and developed in conjunction with the institutions UFAM and IFAM. Its main objective is to make physics classes attractive, efficient and enjoyable. Prepared for the subject of Electrical Circuits, it is sought from it that students are able to be protagonists in their significant learning process, for this reason expository classes were planned with alternation between board, experiments and simulators. Aiming beyond the teaching of concepts, theories and mathematical formalism, the contextualization and applicability of these terms in the student's experience, that is, that from the established dynamics, students can see Physics in their world. Transiting electrical circuits, current, potential difference and resistors, all activities culminated in the use of a game called EletricGame, created on the Scratch platform by the author of this work, in order to review everything that was learned and strengthen the knowledge obtained by participating students.Item Uma introdução ao ensino da eletrodinâmica por meio de roteiros, para alunos do ensino fundamental II e a confecção do manual de auxílio(2017-08-15) Lopes, Rafael Ferreira; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Dinóla Neto, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7771047564721972The teaching of electrodynamics is often one of the greatest challenges for the physics teacher in basic education, because to make the elementary school student imagine the world in a macroscopic way - which ends up requiring even more of his reasoning - is infinitely more efficient than speaking microscopically. The teacher, therefore, can exemplify physical theories as a uniformly varied movement through macro magnitudes such as a working car, which will be easily understood, since the student already has in his mind subsumes that give clear and precise meanings, unlike when taught to it the movement of electric charges, put is not something that often present. In order to offer the student a way to demonstrate the theory of electrodynamics more clearly, it is proposed the construction of manuals developed through scripts that approach the subject through texts of historical composition, drawings, investigation and physical experiments able to demonstrate the phenomena, which will certainly help him to create subsuming for learning in a future activity. In addition, the handling of the aid manuals that were constructed will give the teacher the opportunity to use this resource to create subsumes in his students. On the other hand, the manuals, resulting from the scripts, are methodologically based on David Ausubel’s meaningful learning, for presenting a non-arbitrary cognitive construct, but for using an existing generalization in the cognitive structure, since all students since the first year of life have. Thus, while the students are putting “hand in the mass”, the proposed activities are represented according to the Soil Taxonomy of Jhon Bigss, allowing to classify them in levels of knowledgeItem Sequência didática baseada na energia solar fotovoltaica como auxílio ao ensino de física no 3º ano do ensino médio(2019-12-20) Cruz, Alê de Souza; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Silva, Ronaldo Santos Da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4548331237405072; Ruiz, Yurimiler Leyet; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4485596227952529; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463A current problem for the teacher working in science is the lack of motivation of students facing current teaching methods, where many schools, even in very traditional schools have been changing their approaches with practical classes, construction of laboratories both science as of robotics. These changes can be noticed with greater intensity in private schools (CASTRO, 2015). But what do we do to change the current panorama of our public schools? This is one of the initiatives of this work that comes to assist the teacher of the Third Year of High School in the experimental area, making use of new technologies such as photovoltaic solar energy to work subjects within the area of electricity. Taking into consideration the environmental area and the incentive to use renewable energy. With this kind of activity we can encourage the elementary school student to explore other ways of producing electricity by taking advantage of what is abundant in our region that is solar energy. Taking into account the previous knowledge of the student to have a more meaningful learning.Item Sequência didática para o ensino da cinemática relativística por meio das TICs(2020-12-21) Yamashita, Fábio Kazuyuki de Souza; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Carara, Sabrina Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0332844927349554; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920Albert Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity (TRR) revolutionized the way we understood concepts for a long time considered absolute as space and time. With considerably counter intuitive definitions, TRR has become one of the pillars of Modern Contemporary Physics (FMC) and has provided a range of technologies that are present today in our daily lives. In view of the importance of this knowledge in the formation of critical citizens capable of understanding and associating information related to FMC, this work aims to propose a didactic sequence that, based on David Ausubel Theory of Meaningful Learning and the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), enables the teacher to debate and develop knowledge about relativistic kinematics with his high school students.Item Sequência didática sobre os conceitos e fenômenos físicos relacionados com os eventos atmosféricos e meteorológicos para o ensino de física no 2º ano do ensino médio do município de Tefé(2016-02-15) Bacelar, Reginaldo José Gonçalves; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599This paper proposes a teaching tool, based on the construction of a Rain Gauge from alternative materials, in order to facilitate meaningful learning, allowing high school students to understand the concepts and physical phenomena and their relationship to the main phenomena atmospheric and weather with the problem of how to contextualize the process of teaching learning of the main meteorological phenomena in the thematic area of the curriculum component of Physics Heat and Temperature, as the rain and its cycles, pressure, volume, maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity donate. The product of this work is the development of a didactic sequence composed of teaching strategies as viewing videos, scientific texts, reading popular science articles and reconstruction of two physics experiments for data collection by students and discussion in group mode the physics teachers that teach the sophomore high school students can use in the classroom, in relation to the thematic area temperature and heat so that they can make the content from the previous knowledge of students and their importance in the region where they live. The methodological approach was guided by the theory of meaningful learning or assimilative of David Ausubel and the proposal is in line with the curriculum reform, established by the National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education (PCNEM), suggesting a focused teaching to train entered citizens in society. We also highlight that were essential for the development of the didactic sequence: the application of investigative questionnaires for students and teacher classroom holder in which we identify the prior knowledge of the main atmospheric phenomena that enabled us to verify the conceptual changes of students in relation to the axis theme mentioned above.Item Supercondutividade no ensino médio: uma proposta fundamentada na aprendizagem baseada em problemas(2016-12-15) Barbosa, Nara Gracy Travessa; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589155356379692; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920This dissertation presents an insertion proposal of the Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, having as foundation the Learning Process Based on Problems (ABP). In the educational context, the teaching of Superconductivity, one of the Contemporary themes in Physics, turns out to be necessary for having a set of applications connected to the daily lives of students, what evidences the importance of its insertion in the Physics curriculum of the Secondary Level Education. For this insertion, it was used an ABP, due to its characteristics favoring the active participation of the students in the teaching and learning process. The ABP methodology has as central point a problem to be solved, and as a means of answering it presents seven ways in its structure, in which the students are the active subjects and the teacher accomplishes the role of tutor. With this foundation, the research has as general purpose to analyzes the implementation of a proposal to insert Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, having as methodological support the Learning Based on Problems, in view of the need to have the teaching of Physics more contextualized that allows students to list the scientific knowledge with the life. Therefore, it was used a qualitative nature research for presenting peculiar feature for the conduction of the research and for the obtained tract data. The implementation of the proposal, with 38 students of the Secondary Level Education from a public school in Manaus – AM, located in the West zone, it was organized in three stages: the presentation of superconductors application and the central problem to be solved; the application of a questionnaire to evaluate the previous knowledge of the students; the approach of each block of content and resolution of the central problem. For this last stage, the approach of the Superconductivity theme, was organized in six blocks of contents: Historical Context; Current and resistance; Zero Resistivity and effect Meissner; superconductor x perfect conductor; theory BCS; 6) types of superconductors. The analysis of its data started from the specifics problems resolution proposed in each block and the results showed that the insertion of Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, by means of the Learning Process Based on Problems, enabled the Physics teaching contextualized and that allowed students to list the scientific knowledge with the daily life.Item O uso do programa scratch na abordagem dos conceitos iniciais de cinemática para alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio(2016-02-05) Farias, Fabrício de Oliveira; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei de Souza; Perez, Silvana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3585326481456738In this work we present a study on the use of animations in teaching activities in physical education, referring to the initial concepts of kinematics. The objective of this research is to apply the initial concepts of kinematics that is studied in the 1st year of high school more dynamic, contextualized and with the help of a software, but with the participation of students in order to make the enhanced learning. Scratch program will feature the technology (software) used to mediate the teaching of initial concepts of kinematics and become the most promising learning. The activities proposed in this study are based on the constructivist theory of Jerome Bruner which considers education for discovery and a proposed curriculum spiral format in which the content is proposed for surface and in-depth manner according to student learning. The participants were twelve students in a class of 1st year of high school of electrical engineering course in reliance belonging to the Federal Institute of Amazonas, Manaus-center campus. The instruments of data collection of this research were a pretest, two lists of exercises as the class script, a post test and two educational-methodological questionnaires. The conclusions derived from the vision of the students point out that the study of the initial concepts of kinematics, using animations and predefined physical concepts: (i) approached the theoretical knowledge of physics with everyday life, promoting learning, (ii) provided connections between the problem situations presented in the animations and physical content through interactivity, (iii) They aroused the pleasure of learning, and (iv) had innovative character, making interesting physics classes and different traditional classes. It is noteworthy that the vast majority of students considered useful lessons from this approach, and that the conceptual difficulties decreased intensely.Item Utilizando jogos eletrônicos para o ensino das leis de Newton no primeiro ano do ensino médio(2021-12-19) Lima, Allan Lopes; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Garcia, Ramón Paudel PeñaTeaching physics in our country presents great challenges, as teaching methods have not evolved along with the technology we have available. Physics teaching is based on traditional methods, which for a large part of students are not attractive, because outside the classroom they are used to using technology for the most different tasks. The present work seeks to present a method inspired by the ideas of the Behaviorist Skinner thinker, allied to the principles of Vygotsky's socio-affective interaction, as well as the concepts of significant learning by Ausubel, to insert the use of cell phones and electronic games in the teaching-learning process. With this vision in mind, a mobile game was developed, addressing issues related to the concepts and applications of Newton's laws. This work was applied at the state school Marcantônio Vilaça II, known as CMPM II, in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. The application of the project consisted of evaluating two classes, to compare yields. In one class, the game was used as part of the teaching-learning process, in the other class the activities were worked out using the traditional expository method and with exercise resolutions. The two classes initially had expository classes, presentation of concepts, but when working on activities, in one it was solving exercises and in the other the activity was for the student to be entertained with the game. At the end of the didactic sequence, a test was applied to assess which of the classes managed to better absorb the content. The useof games was well accepted by students, and at the end of this work we will show how this contributed to meaningful learning.