Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Física
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/31
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30 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O ensino da física moderna na relatividade usando o GPS como ferramenta didática(2024-10-30) Souza, Cristian Maria Costa de; Salmon, Octavio Daniel RodriguezItem Item Construção de uma unidade de ensino potencialmente significativa (UEPS) para o estudo das transformações gasosas no novo ensino médio(2024-12-06) Lima, Diego Alvino; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Guilherme, Adriano Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9119402956173089; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302The purpose of this work is to build a potentially significant teaching unit (UEPS), through a didactic sequence for teaching gaseous transformations, aimed at basic education students in the public network of the state of Amazonas, included in the life project discipline. of the new high school. The aim is to identify evidence of meaningful and critical learning. From this perspective, problematizing how Physics has been taught in Basic Education to the detriment of everyday practical relationships, the question arises: can these relationships really be inserted and experienced in schools with the aim of obtaining potentially significant learning? What are the difficulties encountered by Basic Education teachers in bringing day-to-day practices into the classroom? How can using a pressure cooker contribute to teaching Physics? With the purpose of adding the school routine to the historical, social and economic daily life, in which we are inserted today, schools, as proposed by the new National Curricular Guidelines for Basic Education and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education – Law 9,394 /96 – aim to prepare students for the world of work, science and technology. Therefore, we use the pressure cooker, inserted in a didactic sequence, contributing to a problem situation, as it is a fascinating example of how physical principles can be applied in a practical and innovative way in cooking. Its role in accelerating the cooking process, saving energy and preserving food nutrients makes it a valuable tool in the contemporary kitchen. However, it is crucial to understand the underlying physical principles and follow recommended safety practices to fully enjoy the benefits of the pressure cooker. In this way, we worked with proposals for collaborative activities to resolve problem situations, as well as appropriating the theoretical framework of Ausubel's Theory of Meaningful Learning articulated with Moreira's critical meaningful learning.Item Supercondutividade: uma sequência didática para introdução do tema no ensino médio e a percepção dos professores do município de Tabatinga – AM(2024-10-08) Rocha, Reinaldo CarneiroItem Supercondutividade: uma sequência didática para introdução do tema no ensino médio e a percepção dos professores do município de Tabatinga - AM(2024-10-08) Rocha, Reinaldo Carneiro; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Fonseca, Thiago Lobo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5010081570733897; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626Superconductivity is the phenomenon characterized by zero electrical resistance and the expulsion of magnetic fields that occurs in certain materials when they are below a certain temperature. The phenomenon was discovered by the German physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8, 1911, in Leiden. The study of superconductors is an area in constant evolution and discovery. As this is a very current and exciting topic, it is necessary to introduce concepts on the subject. This work aims to create an educational product through a didactic sequence for teaching superconductivity to students in the final years of regular high school. This study also aimed to address and relate the concept of superconductivity to other fundamental concepts of electrodynamics; to apply the concept of superconductivity in the context of Ohm's Law, making them accessible and understandable to students during their lessons; and to arouse students' interest and curiosity in science and physics. The methodology adopted involved qualitative and descriptive bibliographical research, with a review covering various works that address theoretical concepts of superconductivity. Questionnaires containing open and closed questions were used to collect data from the participants, as well as activities and assessments designed to verify learning. David Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning underpins the work.The data collected was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, showing a positive and decisive knowledge of the concepts of superconductivity and its phenomena. The application of these concepts in an accessible and comprehensive way proved satisfactory, establishing links between the students' previous knowledge and the new concepts. Considering that the implementation of this research through a didactic sequence was satisfactorily accepted by 82% of the students involved in the study, this work contributes to the improvement of Modern Physics teaching, emphasizing the importance of contextualization and practical applicability of concepts in the teaching-learning process.Item Teoria da relatividade restrita de Einstein para alunos do ensino médio utilizando filmes de ficção científica como recurso didático(2024-10-08) Mendes, Raimundo Wagner PereiraItem Teoria da relatividade restrita de Einstein para alunos do ensino médio utilizando filmes de ficção científica como recurso didático(2024-10-08) Mendes, Raimundo Wagner Pereira; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Rivera, Jose Anglada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Nascimento, Denise Andrade do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3111593924862886The theory o of restricted relativity, developed by physicist Albert Einstein, considers that time and space are intrinsically related. According to the theory of special relativity, at speeds close to that of light, time and space become relative. The purpose of this work is to use a teaching strategy that facilitates the understanding of these concepts through a didactic sequence using entertainment as a facilitating and meaningful action with the presentation of science fiction films, Interstellar (2014) and Planet of the Apes (1968), acclaimed by film critics, which clearly present the foundations of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. The educational product was applied to a 2nd grade high school class at a state public school in the city of Manaus-AM. Having Ausubel's significant learning as its theoretical basis, the film was shown in line with the presentation of Einstein's postulates and some concepts from the Special Theory of Relativity so that the confrontation between common sense and the study of science could take place, so that students could achieve realize the importance of building physical knowledge as a significant part of the learning process. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and, as an educational product, we present a text to support teachers who wish to use films with an investigative approach to teaching scientific concepts.Item Percurso didático: uma alternativa para a compreensão da condução de calor(2024-07-15) Costa, Hiram Jephson Gabriel da; Adão Neto, Minos MartinsItem Sobre a luz: uma atividade de física moderna no ensino médio(2024-07-26) Almeida, Tiago PereiraItem Sobre a luz: discreta ou contínua? Uma atividade de física moderna no ensino médio(2024-08-26) Almeida, Tiago Pereira; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Moreira, Nilton Luis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5288996471023574; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284Modern physics is evident in tv shows, movies, news broadcasts, and various contemporary technologies. Nonetheless, research in physics education suggests that the school curriculum has not adapted to these advancements. Particularly concerning the topic of light, students typically only have contact with geometric optics, without exploring more current aspects of light. Given this scenario, this dissertation aims to evaluate the contributions of using experiments and computer animations to introduce and facilitate the learning of modern physics in high school. To achieve these objectives, a literature review was conducted on the use of experiments and computer animations to introduce concepts of physical optics. Subsequently, a teaching sequence was developed to address light concepts, using computer animations and experiments as didactic resources. Later, this sequence was applied in the classroom, and the contributions of the method used were evaluated, resulting in recommendations. To collect data, questionnaires, conceptual maps, and experimental activity scripts were used. The research adopted a qualitative approach and was based on the principles of meaningful learning for data analysis. This study contributes scientifically by addressing optics beyond the geometric perspective, through experiments and computer animations grounded in learning theories. The application of the teaching sequence resulted in greater motivation among students and good performance in experimental activities and scripts, indicating the construction of knowledge and evidence of meaningful learning by learners.
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