Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Física
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/31
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Sequência didática baseada na energia solar fotovoltaica como auxílio ao ensino de física no 3º ano do ensino médio(2019-12-20) Cruz, Alê de Souza; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Silva, Ronaldo Santos Da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4548331237405072; Ruiz, Yurimiler Leyet; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4485596227952529; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463A current problem for the teacher working in science is the lack of motivation of students facing current teaching methods, where many schools, even in very traditional schools have been changing their approaches with practical classes, construction of laboratories both science as of robotics. These changes can be noticed with greater intensity in private schools (CASTRO, 2015). But what do we do to change the current panorama of our public schools? This is one of the initiatives of this work that comes to assist the teacher of the Third Year of High School in the experimental area, making use of new technologies such as photovoltaic solar energy to work subjects within the area of electricity. Taking into consideration the environmental area and the incentive to use renewable energy. With this kind of activity we can encourage the elementary school student to explore other ways of producing electricity by taking advantage of what is abundant in our region that is solar energy. Taking into account the previous knowledge of the student to have a more meaningful learning.Item Instalações elétricas: uma proposta para ensino da eletrodinâmica no 3º do ensino médio(2019-12-19) Neves, Glauber Siqueira; Aquino, Soraya Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4240604515975477; Aquino, Soraya Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4240604515975477; Ferracioli, Laércio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7380100778286872; Campos, José Galúcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0500936753469199; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/642Item Instalações elétricas: uma proposta para ensino da eletrodinâmica no 3º do ensino médio(2019-12-19) Neves, Glauber Siqueira; Aquino, Soraya Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4240604515975477; Aquino, Soraya Farias; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4240604515975477; Ferracioli, Laércio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7380100778286872; Campos, José Galúcio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0500936753469199In this paper we present a didactic sequence, aiming to teach Electrodynamic concepts to third year high school students, and in particular, those related to the electrical circuits of a residential electrical installation. The activities developed were based on Vygotsky's Socio-Historical theory and the product consists of a guide for the teacher, in which he will find not only the activities of the didactic sequence that we propose for the learning of these concepts, laws and properties, but also suggestions on how to organize classroom activities and how to act as a mediator during such activities. In addition, a model of a residential electrical installation built by the students with the guidance of the teacher with leftover materials is used, used as a facilitating pedagogical tool in the internalization of the concepts. As a data collection mechanism, a Pre and Post Test were used, containing 06 questions each. A qualitative analysis was carried out from the answers to the test questions, generating a test score to assess the individual performance of the students in the class. The proposed resources used contributed to the students' motivation and the promotion of learning some concepts of electrodynamics for the group of students of this State School.Item Máquinas térmicas: uma proposta para o ensino das leis da termodinâmica para o ensino médio(2016-08-04) Saraiva, Raysa Zurra; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Barroso, Marta Feijó; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8979560510386706; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Mota Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3997091837851642; Dinóla Neto, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7771047564721972This thesis describes a didactic proposal used to aid teacher and students in the construction of concepts necessary for understanding the Thermodynamic laws, such as pressure, volume, heat, work and temperature. For its development was first carried out an analysis of textbooks present in PNLD-2012 using elements of Chevallard’s didactic transposition, and as a theoretical basis for the creation and organization of all activities employ socio-historical theory of Vygotsky. These procedures consisted in investigative activities, experimental and traditional, like the resolution of exercises. The generated products consist of a guide for the teacher, in which he will find not only the activities of didactic sequence that we propose for learning these laws, but also suggestions on how to organize the dynamics in the classroom and how to proceed as mediator for conducting such activities. In addition, is presented an Stirling engine, made with reusable materials, used in construction of the P-V diagram of the Stirling cycle.Item Movimento circular uniforme: aprendizagem pelo modelo da sala de aula invertida (Flipped Classroom)(2016-02-15) Barbosa, Paulo Cesar Puga; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Nunes, Wagner Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0253265789709463; Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589155356379692This work produced a planning guide for learning the uniform circular motion from the inverted classroom model (flipped classroom). The study was conducted at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFAM) - Campus Manaus Zona Leste with a group of first year of the integrated technical education with the average. The experience of the class with the uniform rectilinear movement classes and uniformly varied rectilinear motion by the traditional method of teaching physics was important for the application of this research. Thus, the uniform circular motion of the flipped classroom teaching through the structure that broke with the students knew. To apply this method with students used the proposal developed in the e-book of spanish teacheres: Alicia Diez, Javier Tourón and Raúl Santiago. The educational product of this work is the result of the account of my experience with the flipped classroom. In the first part of the educational product, will be fully explained to the teacher working with educational technology tool EDpuzzle and guide their students in the use of it. In the second part, the most important, the teacher will have a lesson plan together scripts for the activities in the classroom. The development of the educational product was made in the light of Bloom's Taxonomy, which guided the definition of learning objectives and also helped to choose which the most appropriate technological tools to achieve these goals. The final comments of feedback show the acceptance of the flipped classroom unanimously by all students and proves the failure of the traditional education system.Item O funcionamento básico de uma usina hidrelétrica, baseado na abordagem CTS, como intervenção ao ensino de física na EJA(2016-08-03) Carneiro, Ulisses dos Santos; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Araújo, Ijanílio Gabriel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5720717332159949The teaching of the curricula of disciplines in schools has been discussed for a long time. The agenda of this uproar has been several, among which we highlight one: the teaching of the contents include the necessary knowledge for the formation of the individual? In this context, I do not like thinking that teaching is not somehow contextualized to the daily lives of students especially when the type of education has specific characteristics that limit the approach to content, like in the Youth and Adult Education (YAE) where the time is very short, which ends up leading the teacher to have to select some of the contents. This study aims to present an account of the application of an Educational Product (EP) produced specifically for physics teaching in adult education at secondary level. The idea is that this report will serve as an analysis parameter, to check if the methodology and the actions employed in the application have satisfactory results for a more meaningful learning, as well as the product itself can be considered a favorable teaching resource for the physics learning, so that in the future, after the necessary corrections, might be used as teaching material in schools that work with the YAE. The educational product addresses the basic operation of a hydroelectric plant and has as main phenomenon to be investigated, the electromagnetic induction. Other auxiliary materials were also used in our teaching practice. Nevertheless, we find in the STS movement, which stands for Science, Technology and Society, and the Paulo Freire's ideas, theoretical support for our educational intervention.Item Supercondutividade no ensino médio: uma proposta fundamentada na aprendizagem baseada em problemas(2016-12-15) Barbosa, Nara Gracy Travessa; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Litaiff, Fabian Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9589155356379692; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920This dissertation presents an insertion proposal of the Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, having as foundation the Learning Process Based on Problems (ABP). In the educational context, the teaching of Superconductivity, one of the Contemporary themes in Physics, turns out to be necessary for having a set of applications connected to the daily lives of students, what evidences the importance of its insertion in the Physics curriculum of the Secondary Level Education. For this insertion, it was used an ABP, due to its characteristics favoring the active participation of the students in the teaching and learning process. The ABP methodology has as central point a problem to be solved, and as a means of answering it presents seven ways in its structure, in which the students are the active subjects and the teacher accomplishes the role of tutor. With this foundation, the research has as general purpose to analyzes the implementation of a proposal to insert Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, having as methodological support the Learning Based on Problems, in view of the need to have the teaching of Physics more contextualized that allows students to list the scientific knowledge with the life. Therefore, it was used a qualitative nature research for presenting peculiar feature for the conduction of the research and for the obtained tract data. The implementation of the proposal, with 38 students of the Secondary Level Education from a public school in Manaus – AM, located in the West zone, it was organized in three stages: the presentation of superconductors application and the central problem to be solved; the application of a questionnaire to evaluate the previous knowledge of the students; the approach of each block of content and resolution of the central problem. For this last stage, the approach of the Superconductivity theme, was organized in six blocks of contents: Historical Context; Current and resistance; Zero Resistivity and effect Meissner; superconductor x perfect conductor; theory BCS; 6) types of superconductors. The analysis of its data started from the specifics problems resolution proposed in each block and the results showed that the insertion of Superconductivity in the Secondary Level Education, by means of the Learning Process Based on Problems, enabled the Physics teaching contextualized and that allowed students to list the scientific knowledge with the daily life.Item Uma introdução ao ensino da eletrodinâmica por meio de roteiros, para alunos do ensino fundamental II e a confecção do manual de auxílio(2017-08-15) Lopes, Rafael Ferreira; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Borges, Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Dinóla Neto, Francisco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7771047564721972The teaching of electrodynamics is often one of the greatest challenges for the physics teacher in basic education, because to make the elementary school student imagine the world in a macroscopic way - which ends up requiring even more of his reasoning - is infinitely more efficient than speaking microscopically. The teacher, therefore, can exemplify physical theories as a uniformly varied movement through macro magnitudes such as a working car, which will be easily understood, since the student already has in his mind subsumes that give clear and precise meanings, unlike when taught to it the movement of electric charges, put is not something that often present. In order to offer the student a way to demonstrate the theory of electrodynamics more clearly, it is proposed the construction of manuals developed through scripts that approach the subject through texts of historical composition, drawings, investigation and physical experiments able to demonstrate the phenomena, which will certainly help him to create subsuming for learning in a future activity. In addition, the handling of the aid manuals that were constructed will give the teacher the opportunity to use this resource to create subsumes in his students. On the other hand, the manuals, resulting from the scripts, are methodologically based on David Ausubel’s meaningful learning, for presenting a non-arbitrary cognitive construct, but for using an existing generalization in the cognitive structure, since all students since the first year of life have. Thus, while the students are putting “hand in the mass”, the proposed activities are represented according to the Soil Taxonomy of Jhon Bigss, allowing to classify them in levels of knowledgeItem O ensino de óptica geométrica por meio dos problemas de visão e as lentes corretoras: uma unidade de ensino no contexto da educação inclusiva para surdos(2015-12-15) Picanço, Lucas Teixeira; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Gomes Júnior, Samuel Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5378862551193401; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599Nowadays, the educational inclusion of deaf students in regular schools has been more and more evident on the national scene, because this issue has a huge relevance in the achievement of a more fair and egalitarian society for all. Therefore, the teaching of Physics could not be out of that social and political movement that we are experiencing, and lined in this perspective, this searching work has as a goal to relate the development and implementation of of a Significant Potentially Teaching Unit turned to an inclusive environment, on the ambit of the Meaningful Learning on the physics knowledge, for non-deaf and deaf students. In this process, it was elaborated a didactic material for the teaching of some concepts of geometrical optics by theme "the vision problems and corrective lenses". And it was opted as an orientation the Meaningful Learning Theory, the SOLO taxonomy, the principles of Inclusive Education and the Education of Deaf Ones on the bilingual perspective. From the implementation of a Education Unit, it was possible to check evidences of Meaningful Learning of geometrical optics which refers to the main vision problems and the functioning of the spherical lenses. As a conclusion, it is recommended that the teaching of Physics for deaf students can be developed through a visual pedagogy which answers minutely the cultural and linguistic differences of those students, that way giving emphasis to visual resources such as videos, simple experiments and interactive programsItem Um projeto de unidade de ensino potencialmente significativa nas cores de Newton por meio dos fenômenos ópticos(2017-10-17) Chagas, Placilene Cardoso das; Azevedo, José Roberto Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7115884585420145; Azevedo, José Roberto Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7115884585420145; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Dinóla, Isabel Cristina Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4739583498372611In the present work the study of the colors of Newton is proposed by the basic knowledge of Geometric Optics For knowledge about colors, it is necessary to have a minimum of knowledge about the optical phenomena: reflection, refraction and absorption, since the type of visual perception, which hours can be understood as an artistic approach, can also be explained by other areas of knowledge, such as physics. There are few literatures in physics that discuss or mention the colors and explain how they are perceived by the eyes. The methodology of Teaching and learning that we use to make this approach is the meaningful learning of Ausubel, in which the construction of knowledge is guided by previous knowledge, which is the essence of this theory. The exposition of the organization of knowledge is done by conceptual maps and the degree of knowledge is verified by the taxonomy SOLO. The implementation of the proposal was carried out in a Public State School with two classes of second years, each with an average of 30 students per class, where their previous knowledge was verified, then executed the previous organizers. We elaborated a didactic sequence thinking about activities carried out by the teacher and the students, as well as the process of developing the project from the increasing problems situations to be solved by the students. Initially, the students answered the questions individually and then formed groups of students who developed a problem text and experimental activities, an integral part of the product of this work. The results obtained through the didactic sequence based on meaningful learning were the gradual development of knowledge in optics, specifically in Newton's colors.