Monografia_Biologia

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/735

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A alfabetização ecológica na formação do técnico nível médio em edificações
(2019-12-05) Garcês, Lucas Maia; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Cintrão, Núbia Lira
The study presented here arose from the environmental crisis we have been experiencing; we believe that the understanding of this crisis process, as well as the elements that may minimize it, is of fundamental importance for all professionals, but especially for those who work in construction, given the impacts caused by construction of the works. Thus, we seek to answer the following research problem: What elements can be observed in the training process of the building technician that manifest signs of ecological literacy? To this end, we take Capra's precepts on ecological literacy as a reference, having as an institutional context of the research, the integrated high school technical course offered by IFAM. We follow the qualitative research and use questionnaires with open and closed questions, as well as documentary analysis, to identify evidence of ecological literacy among 22 students enrolled in the 3rd year of that course. After analyzing the built data, we found that there are elements that indicate a basic level of ecological literacy among students, however, there is some confusion between basic concepts related to Ecology. It was also possible to verify that, in the legal documents that guide the analyzed course, the formation of the building technician and the Basic Education as a whole, shows the necessity and importance of addressing the environmental issues in the formative process, as a way to life. sustainable. With this research, we hope to enable further discussions and reflections on the importance of ecological literacy for the building technician.
Ensinando parasitoses com uso de fábulas
(2017-12-14) Gomes, Eline Souza; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456
The present research has as objective to verify the contributions brought by the use of fables in the teaching of parasitic diseases, investigating their use as alternative didactic material to favor the contextualization of the studied contents. Thus, the process involved the construction of a didactic sequence involving the use of fables addressing the three different types of educational content, conceptual, procedural and attitudinal, in addition, it is articulated in the fundamentals of Constructive Alignment and SOLO Taxonomy. The didactic sequence including the use of fables was constructed due to the observation of the lack of contextualization of the contents of sciences and Biology in Basic Education, constituting, as an alternative didactic tool to approach the theme "parasitic diseases". The study was carried out in a public school in the Center-West Region of Manaus, in a high school night class. The didactic sequence was developed in five moments, using didactic scripts, didactic texts and videos, so that it was possible to understand the main characteristics of the diseases addressed, integrating the learning objectives, the activities developed and the evaluation, in an aligned way. The sequence proved to be effective for the teaching of parasitic diseases, in order to present conceptual changes in both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the responses, according to the SOLO Taxonomy, verified at the end of the activities. In addition to positive changes in relation to contents of an attitudinal nature, in relation to greater health care reported after the construction of knowledge about parasitic diseases. Therefore, the use of fables proved to be assertive regarding the contextualization of the studied subjects, providing an alternative way for the students to relate the contents to the narrative and thus build the knowledge from a perspective differentiated from that linked only to the language of didactic texts.
Iniciação à docência no IFAM: contribuições do PIBID para a formação docente em ensino de ciências
(2016-01-25) Tanaka, Ana Lúcia Drumond; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428
Teacher training is a recurring approach in production and academic debates. In the quest for quality in teacher training, new ground has been trodden by academic institutions. From this perspective, the Ministry of Education created in 2007, the Institutional Scholarship Program Introduction to Teaching (PIBID). This program provides scholarships for undergraduate students participating initiation of projects to teaching developed by higher education institutions (HEIs) in partnership with basic education schools in the public school system. Due to the importance of that program in 2013, with the change in LDB, was regarded as the country has a Public Policy program, the work that follows aimed to identify its contributions to initial teacher training from the perception of undergraduate fellows program of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas (IFAM). The survey presents qualitative approach which data collection was based on two instruments: a questionnaire and documentary research on the PIBID-IFAM. Questionnaires were administered to 15 fellows from initiation to teaching the IFAM in the year 2013, undergraduate in Chemistry and Biological Sciences. The documentary research was based on the following documents: the first notice of CAPES public selection convening of PIBID (Notice MEC / CAPES / FNDE No. 01/2007), the institutional design PIBID / IFAM and the legal basis of PIBID through LDB No. 9.394 / 1996, Decree No. 7.219 / 2010 and Law No. 12.796 / 2013. The analysis points to the real potential of PIBID, institutional level, confirming their contributions to the initial training of undergraduate and appreciation of the teaching profession in the Basic Education of the public school system. In addition, it was noted that the Programme contributes in a representative way for the construction of teaching knowledge and training of research professor, both in the initial training of undergraduates, and in continuing education, as teachers of basic education, participants of the program, experience moments of reflection about their practice and the practice of their students, which triggers improvements in pedagogical teaching practices.
A percepção de estudantes do ensino fundamental sobre a fauna silvestre amazônica
(2019-12-05) Teixeira, Luís Gabriel Leite; Anic, Cinara Calvi; Anic, Cinara Calvi; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de
Reflexão de professores da educação básica acerca da avaliação da aprendizagem
(2017-12-11) Oliveira, Thamela Mariza Menezes; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Souza, Tania Midian Freitas de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7277332092251794; Silva, Fernanda Rebeca Araújo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3930005419908476
Assessment of learning plays an essential role in the classroom. It is from their results that the teachers are aware of the strengths and weaknesses of the students and can thus promote actions to overcome the difficulties faced by them. Therefore, it is fundamental that teachers have in mind the real function of evaluation in their pedagogical process. This work aimed to understand the conceptions of teachers of basic education regarding the evaluation of learning. The theme arose from the participant observation carried out in supervised stage III, during the 7th period of the Biological Sciences course of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas (IFAM), where the evaluative practices of the teachers called attention to us, making us how they understood the evaluation process. To do so, as instruments of data collection, an interview was used, carried out with 6 elementary school teachers from 4 public schools in Manaus, as well as participant observation. The results showed that the view of the research collaborators on the evaluation of learning is heterogeneous, where different conceptions, instruments used to evaluate the students, and even some difficulties faced in the day-to-day life in the classroom are identified, which make it difficult and impose different characteristics on the evaluation process of each collaborator, which makes each speech unique. In this way, understanding teachers' conception about assessment is fundamental so that we can understand their practices, their training processes and know a little about their experiences with evaluation, as well as enable teachers from their speeches to reflect on practices.
Sentidos atribuídos aos saberes pedagógicos na prática docente e formação de professores de ciências em Manaus
(2017-02-14) Lopes, Rodrigo Rodrigues de Figueiredo; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251
The present study aims to understand the perceptions of Basic Education teachers regarding the importance of the pedagogical knowledge necessary for the teaching activity. We understand that the teacher as a professional has a set of heterogeneous, temporal, situational teacher knowledge and marked by interaction with other human beings, such as pedagogical, disciplinary, curricular and experiential knowledge. The methodological trajectory occurred through qualitative research, since it was the most appropriate approach to work with data that are not easily quantified, such as values, beliefs, experiences and conceptions of teachers. The methodological tool for data collection was the semi-structured interview, since this type allows a freer dialogue with the collaborators, enabling the capture of more information riches. The research collaborators were 5 Basic Education teachers. Three professors taught in the same school, professors of Biology, Physics and a professor of Chemistry, while the other teachers are from two different schools and both teach Biology. The teachers' reports were collected through a voice recorder in order to preserve their speeches as much as possible, then we transcribed the reports and submitted them to the analysis based on the data analysis spiral and the interpretative- Comprehensive. At the end of the research, we understand that although for some teachers it is a difficult task to articulate certain teaching knowledge, such as pedagogical and disciplinary, for other teachers the influence of knowledge was crucial for the development of practices and conceptions differentiated in the classroom.
Tendências de TCC entre formandos em ciências biológicas no IFAM
(2017-12-19) Nogueira, Anny Larisse de Oliveira; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456
The work of conclusion of course (CBT) is a scientific activity of systematizing knowledge about an object of study or problem. This research presents the results of the mapping of monographs constructed next to the course of Biological Sciences Degree of the IFAM, from 2006 to 2012. The aim was to identify, based on this mapping, the research themes, methodological approaches, tools for collection of data and formative aspects that indicated allusions to the formation by competences and professor researcher. For that, a documentary research was carried out, which analyzed 85 monographs. The qualitative research approach was predominant with questionnaire use and directed interview, as well as emphasis on ecology, parasitology and botany. In the general topics related to education, the study prevailed with didactic resources, cross-cutting themes, teaching strategies and articulation of theory and practice in teaching. As for the formative aspects, two studies were registered that indicated the formation by competences and professor researcher. The study became relevant because it is necessary to observe if the one proposed in the PPC has been fulfilled, since the profile to be formed is the Professor Researcher of Biological Sciences.