Monografia_Biologia
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/735
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Item A alfabetização ecológica na formação do técnico nível médio em edificações(2019-12-05) Garcês, Lucas Maia; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Cintrão, Núbia LiraThe study presented here arose from the environmental crisis we have been experiencing; we believe that the understanding of this crisis process, as well as the elements that may minimize it, is of fundamental importance for all professionals, but especially for those who work in construction, given the impacts caused by construction of the works. Thus, we seek to answer the following research problem: What elements can be observed in the training process of the building technician that manifest signs of ecological literacy? To this end, we take Capra's precepts on ecological literacy as a reference, having as an institutional context of the research, the integrated high school technical course offered by IFAM. We follow the qualitative research and use questionnaires with open and closed questions, as well as documentary analysis, to identify evidence of ecological literacy among 22 students enrolled in the 3rd year of that course. After analyzing the built data, we found that there are elements that indicate a basic level of ecological literacy among students, however, there is some confusion between basic concepts related to Ecology. It was also possible to verify that, in the legal documents that guide the analyzed course, the formation of the building technician and the Basic Education as a whole, shows the necessity and importance of addressing the environmental issues in the formative process, as a way to life. sustainable. With this research, we hope to enable further discussions and reflections on the importance of ecological literacy for the building technician.Item Análise das concepções de estudantes de uma escola estadual adjacente a uma área de proteção ambiental sobre doenças causadas por vetores de arboviroses em Manaus, Amazonas(2019-12-06) Silva, Andreza Carvalho da; Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0065844952697911; Santos, Eric Fabrício Marialva dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9319588360630566; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654; Enriconi, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273322336883518; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935Arboviruses are a public health problem because of the potential of the dispersal vector mosquito, its ability to adapt to new environments and hosts, and the possibility of causing epidemics. In Brazil, the main arboviruses are Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika, since arboviruses that cause these diseases obtain the same vectors that are commonly found in urban areas (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), due to the fact that the urban area offers conditions favorable to the development of these vectors, such as warmer climate, artificial and natural breeding sites for oviposition and population density. Despite these data, there are few studies in the Amazon regarding knowledge of urban populations in relation to the environment and interaction with the population. Thus, the school is a starting point for introducing health education so that students later disseminate information in society. From this perspective, the general objective of this work was to analyze the conceptions of the students of the third year of the High School of the State School Deputy Josué Claudio de Souza adjacent to the Environmental Protection Area (APA) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM) about diseases caused by vectors. of arboviruses. Given the proximity of this population to one (APA). To analyze the students' conception of the subject matter, a structured questionnaire was applied and the data collected were analyzed in a qualitative and quantitative manner. Entomological collections were performed at the peridomicile, forest edge and forest, to survey arbovirus vector mosquitoes, to finally show the data to the students, these data were quantified, identified and tabulated. From the analysis of the questionnaires, it was possible to conclude that the students have a satisfactory basic level of knowledge about the main arboviruses in Brazil, since the students correctly answered the questions corresponding to most categories of the questionnaire. However, only 23.3% were able to associate the presence of mosquitoes in the school due to the anthropization process of APA-UFAM. This is alarming given that vectors of arboviruses (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) and species with records of natural arbovirus infections (Limatus durhamii) were found in the school. On the forest edge (Trichoposopon digitatum) and in the forest (Sabethes glaucodaemon and Trichoposopon digitatum) were found mosquitoes that are naturally infected with arboviruses that can be transmitted to humans. Based on the analysis of the questionnaires, a lecture was held to explain the existing doubts and the relationship between the natural environment and the urban environment, their consequences due to the anthropization process related to the public health problem, arboviruses.Item Análise do processo de ensino do reino plantae no ensino médio(2019-12-06) Souza, Naylana Melo de; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Souza, Heliamara Paixão de; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935The use of plants has been a common practice for man since the dawn of civilizations. In the Amazon region, this practice occurs empirically, as a tradition of different peoples. Making an analysis of the teaching of Botany, it is noticed that many students feel discouraged in learning due to the scarcity of didactic resources and the use of school books as the only learning tool. The present work arose through a questioning in the supervised internship, where it was observed the way the vegetable content was being approached in the classroom, with this the research seeks to investigate what are the difficulties of teaching the learning of 2nd grade students medium in relation to the content of Plantae Kingdom, a survey questionnaire was applied to 30 students of the 2nd year of high school for the investigation of the problem. It is noted that even today we have few methodologies applied in the classroom for teaching vegetables, it is necessary that researchers and professors in the field of botany develop new methodologies so that this teaching becomes more pleasurable to students.Item Atitudes para ingestão de água: um estudo com alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública de Manaus(2016-07-01) Santos, Joedh dos; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Silva, Fernanda Rebeca Araújo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3930005419908476This work was developed in a public school elementary in Manaus with 40 students in a class of sixth year, morning shift. The main objective was to develop the students of these class modes of care for water intake at their school through a didactic sequence. There were few outbreaks of diarrhea in high school and commented a lot of unhygienic way of some students to drink water, so the interest came on the possible cause and the relationship between this school and the students. They collected data to see if the water would was responsible for the outbreak of the health problems mentioned or neglect of students. For this, it observed the behavior of the students the ways to ingest water in schoolyards through unsystematic analysis. We carried out a microbiological analysis of three school aquifer samples and a simple questionnaire to ascertain the students prior knowledge. As an intervention to the problem through education, classes were based on one of the didactic sequences proposed by Zabala (1998), specifically, three number sequences, and finally an evaluative activity in which was made the development portfolio. The systematic observation pointed out that many students drank water incorrectly, because most, shared personal items and approach lips in water fountain taps. Microbiological analysis confirmed that the school water for consumption had no pathogenic microorganisms such as coliform bacteria, is there was no contamination of this type. Until then, the results showed the water are not responsible for pathological cases among students. The questionnaire showed that students had little knowledge of the correct and incorrect way as the water intake at school, making it possible to reflect on the water issue. The developed didactic sequence enabled the interaction of prior knowledge and the inclusion of new knowledge to enable new student learning about the topic. It was noticed in the portfolio activities no impairment of students to study the topic or research regarding any content worked in room. A positive point in the correction of portfolios was the opinion of the students claim that touching lips on tap for drinking fountains, share personal use cups or bottles or take trimming water with hands were incorrect attitudes. The results show that the work led students realize that drinking water requires hygiene, it is necessary to seek to apply over the correct forms intake to not endanger the health.Item Avaliação sobre o lixo: alternativas para compreensão do uso e desuso(2019-12-06) Pinto, Sofia Simões; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; Farias, Maristela Lima de; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira deThis work aimed to understand the conceptions of the students of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology (IFAM) regarding the destination of waste, in order to provide actions that raise awareness of the preservation and protection of natural resources in society. To this end, questionnaires were applied in a collection action at Ponta Negra beach and an online questionnaire with IFAM students. The results showed that although they are aware of the impacts caused by improper waste disposal, students also discard some materials incorrectly, such as electronic waste. Thus environmental education is the way for each individual to change habits by assuming new attitudes that lead to the reduction of environmental degradation and promote the conservation and improvement of quality of life in harmony with natural resources.Item As causas de evasão nos cursos de licenciatura em ciências biológicas e química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Amazonas – Campus Manaus Centro.(2016-12-19) Freitas, Márcia Alencar dos Santos; Mello, Maria Stela de Vasconcelos Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2805649897134729; Mello, Maria Stela de Vasconcelos Nunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2805649897134729; Santos , Josias dos; Alves, Edilson Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0914810895785401The school dropout rate in higher education is a recurring issue that bothers education professionals. Given this reality, this study seeks answers to identify the main reasons and factors that lead students of university courses Degrees in Chemistry and Life Sciences to be part of the dropout statistics of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas. Specific objectives delimit to identify the number of dropout students in degree courses in Chemistry and Biology from its inception until 2012, analyze the data and information collected in interviews and questionnaires and detect which variables can be contributing to the phenomenon of avoidance of courses. To carry out this study, we chose an exploratory descriptive research in a qualitative approach. The research allowed to observe the course for dropout numbers are different: Degree in Biological Sciences with 41%; Degree in Chemistry with 46%. The average dropout rate is 43.5%. The first half concentrates the largest evasions. The dropout rate is decreasing as the students progress through the course. As this is the first study in degree courses and Biological Sciences and Chemistry and analyzed the courses since its inception until the year 2012, it was not possible to make comparisons possible on the contents.Item O conhecimento sobre o bioma floresta amazônica dos alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio em uma escola pública estadual de Manaus-Am(2017-02-15) Rabêlo, Géssica Carvalho; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Enriconi, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273322336883518; Ferreira, Danielle Cristina Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3971794341049346The Amazon Forest Biome, for many, is renowned for its rich waters and biodiversity. However, this immense diversity has undergone serious transformations, resulting from deforestation for soybean cultivation and pasture formation for the production of beef, leading to loss of species and changes in the climate of the whole of Brazil. And although the students of the city of Manaus are inserted in this context, research indicates that they know little about the dynamics that surround the Amazon Forest Biome. In order to carry out the research, the question of the dynamics of this biome has been problematized more specifically what the students know about the characteristics, importance of fauna and flora, and physical-chemical-biological processes that occur in the forest. The research aims to verify the knowledge of the students of the 3rd year of high school in relation to the content "Biome Forest Amazon", before and after this content is worked in the classroom. The methodological procedures used for the development of the research consisted of bibliographical surveys, composed of books, articles, dissertations. Analysis of the didactic book used in the classroom and two questionnaires were applied to the students, with semi structured questions, one before and another after the classes. Theoretical classes were held in dialogue. Thus, it is well known that after making a survey about previous knowledge to serve as a basis for the classes taught in order to teach about the dynamics of the Amazon Forest Biome, the questionnaire after such classes showed a progress in the level of environmental sensitivity.Item Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya: análise dos efeitos de campanhas preventivas e uma abordagem da aprendizagem significativa em Instituição de Ensino Federal(2016-12-19) Cavalcanti, Anne Caroline Simões; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Aguiar , Madalena Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123789811990668; Nascimento, Valdinete Alves do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5981077525371824Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya are viral diseases that afect millions of people of the entire world. They are transmitted by the female gender of the moskito Aedes aegypti and today, they are presente in all brazilian territory. The Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education created a program called School Health, which approaches about ways of prevention for these diseases and the promotion of health. It’s school’s and teacher’s responsibility, as health promoters, to spread the knowledge about the vector, its characteristics and etiological agents. In this research, we verified the effects of prevention campaigns and awareness in students of a federal institution, evaluating the researched population knowledge about the vector and its etiological agents, comparing the level of knowledge of the different educational levels. Coming from the idea that health education is liked to the meaningful learning, the tool for this research was a semi-open quiz, which application was done in two steps: 1) The quiz was applied to check the students previous knowledge. 2) The quiz was applied after classes with exhibition of a biology didactic video about the vector and its diseases social-political-economical implications using a PowerPoint® presentation with recent and contextualized information about these arboviruses. As result of the first avaliation, we noticed that campaigns that are external of the schools environment had better impact in every researched class. We verified a difference between classes from the graduation level and high school level, with a better development in the first ones. Its suggested that more intense activities about diseases prevention can be done inside of the institution and more attention to be given to the contents related to this theme in courses of teachers formation willing that the promotion of health be na activity independent of the promotional campaigns only done during the epidemics.Item Desenvolvimento de software: ferramenta de ensino de micologia para o nível médio(2017-12-15) Pinheiro, Hannah Karoline Andrade; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Lira, Antonio da Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2666579666823512; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935Biology teaching, over time, has been modified and updated concerning to the new methodologies and technologies of teaching Science. With the advance of computing, the computer promoted a series of changes not only on the robotics, medicine, agriculture, but also on education. In this sense, several studies point to the use of computer technologies to offer a diversity of new proceedings and resources of content learning, beyond the exclusively theoretical approaches. The main objective of this work was the development of a software as a tool of biology teaching, with a specific focus on mycology, studied in the middle school as the Kingdom of Fungi. It belongs to a wider chapter denominated Microbiology. The lack of connection between the microbiology topics and the life routine turns the learning of this important theme to a challenging task. It is necessary to develop strategies and technologies of teaching and learning that helps the teacher to stimulate the students to get curious about microorganisms and the possible relation of them to disease, food conservation, biotechnological applications, and so on. Understanding the contribution that an educational software can bring, a database software was developed as teaching resource about fungi, macro- and microscopic images, morphologic characteristics and the main properties of different genres, pathogenicity and/or biotechnological interests. The software DIGITAL MYCOTECA was used with students of the first year of the high school level of the Centro Educacional Santa Teresinha Analyzing the qualitative quantitative Questionnaires, initial (M1) and final (M2), answered by the students and the application of the practical class realized in the software laboratory, it could be seen that the proposed classes including the software DIGITAL MYCOTECA as a teaching tool, contributed to the learning about the Fungi Kingdom. It was evidenced, according to the students, that the classes were interesting and comprehensive. The results indicated that the use of appropriate educational software, can contribute with the teaching of mycology at the high school level.Item Desenvolvimento sustentável e jardim sensorial por meio da aprendizagem baseada em projetos - ABP(2023-02-08) Silva, Jander Ramires Rodrigues; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martinez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Cabral, Cinara Calvi Anic; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Lopes, Iarima Naama Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5535787963110897Sustainable Development (SD) is based on three pillars: Environmental, Economic and Social. Nowadays, with technological advances and innovative production processes, how are students learning this concept? For this research, a Sensory Garden (JS) already implemented at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas, Campus Manaus Centro, was used for students of the 1st year of High School in the class of the Technical Course in Chemistry, where it established the following problem question: “How to develop activities for teaching Sustainable Development from a Sensory Garden?”. The general objective was to investigate the contributions of a JS to the understanding of Sustainable Development and its Objectives, to students of the 1st year of high school. And as specific objectives, to propose Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a teaching methodology to approach SD based on the UN's 2030 Agenda, through the JS. And in addition, verify the potential of using JS as a didactic resource and non-formal teaching space, for the promotion of DS and its Objectives. The research approach was qualitative and the teaching method adopted was based on PBL. The insertion of the theme was aligned with the National Common Curricular Base, in the context of competences and abilities to be developed by the students, as well as the Transversal Contemporary Themes. The ABP project was developed in the form of a workshop lasting three hours (3h) presenting the JS as a non-formal teaching space, in order to promote students' awareness of environmental issues. After the methodological process, it was observed that the students were able to relate the SD to the JS, through observation and analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that are part of the 2030 Agenda, presenting characteristics of the concepts addressed during the Workshop “Looking for Sustainable Development. And in the socialization of the artifacts elaborated by the groups, it was clear that the students were able to answer the driving question worked on in the structure of the PBL Workshop in Table 2.Item A Educação ambiental aplicada ao ensino de sapos e cobras na região Amazônica(2021-04-06) Aragão, Francisca Juçara Cavalcante de; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Luiz, Luciana Frazão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5437262471221352; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654Item A educação ambiental como estratégia para a sensibilização sobre a importância ecológica de mamíferos aquáticos e semiaquáticos da Amazônia(2017-12-14) Reis, Maêyssa Mikaela Trindade; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Ladislau, Daniel da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8098824072487689This work had as objective to promote environmental education to raise awareness of the ecological importance Of aquatic mammals and semiaquáticos the Amazon by means of lectures to students enrolled In the series of second and third year of the average education of a public school located in a community in the municipality Careiro da Vázea – AM. These lectures were dealt with general knowledge about reproduction, ecological importance, and the status of conservation of aquatic mammals and semiaquáticos, because they treat animals that can occur in these municipalities and also on behalf of all these are in some degree of threat. For data collection was used an initial questionnaire with students to explore its conception with about the subject and after the lectures in addition to the discussion on the theme with the same There was the implementation of a final questionnaire to verify which was the change in these conception. In a general way, the lecture was efficient in the sense of promoting environmental education which is evidenced through the answers obtained by the application of the final questionnaire in comparison with the initial ideas of these students at the beginning of the application of this research, verifying if this positive result for the proposed objective.Item A educação ambiental no contexto de uma escola de educação de jovens e adultos - EJA: inquietações e desafios(2019-12-05) Oliveira, Francisco Claudemir de; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Alves, Edilson Gomes; Souza, Heliamara Paixão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0367991915005308The environmental problem has been aggravated in the last decades both in the lack of perception and in the form of environmental awareness. This work aimed to understand the perceptions through the environmental representations elaborated by the students of a school of young people and adults, as well as to discuss the perception of the subjects of the research, in order to contribute to minimize the Amazonian environmental problems, with the intention of to collaborate for the emancipatory formation of the man of the region, contextualizing this individual with environment in which he lives and making him aware of his obligations as a social subject. Thus, the work arose from the perspective of producing knowledge in environmental education and awareness of anthropocentric actions. We present part of the environmental perception and having as protagonists of the research the students of the Education of Youth and Adults of a public school of Manaus who worked with the environmental problems of Manaus-Am. In addition, it was seen the main obstacles to be faced by the various organizations in the educational sphere and by society in general, pointed out by the EJA students, in the activities developed in the classroom, as a strategy to deal with the research problem.Item Educação ambiental para a sustentabilidade: o aprendizado da compostagem em escola pública estadual de Manaus- AM(2017-02-14) Gomes, Jacqueline Betânia Amorim; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Alves, Edilson Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0914810895785401; Magalhães, Ioná Pereira; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7895810754559803Composting organic waste as a high school education generates value to the environmental field because students can differentiate and learn about physico-chemical and biological interactions caught in nature. An adequate environment to propagate nature protection is school, and for this it is necessary attitudes of environmental awareness, formation of values and skills and not only information and concepts alluding to the theme. Given this, environmental education provided critical and conscious training through practical activity, namely: conception of a composter under the presuppositions of environmental education, which contributed to the student reflect on their citizen performance, since it is from a reflective pedagogical practice Changes to a socio-environmental development. In the wake of this study, the present study highlighted the learning of composting in a state public school as a starting point for the awareness of student subjects emphasizing the importance of the environment, raising awareness, and assuming environmental education as a legitimizing tool for teaching practice by Means of practical activities, focusing on the transformation of organic waste into fertilizer favoring the construction of an environmental conscience committed to a sustainable futureItem Educação e sustentabilidade: desafios à prática de ações para sensibilização ambiental de alunos do ensino fundamental de duas escolas públicas – E. E. Eldah Bitton Telles da Rocha e E. E. Prof.ª Tereza Siqueira Tupinambá(2017-12-19) Drefs, Yosie Dias Serrão; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Gilonna Júnior, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6166429640155944; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Souza, Heliamara Paixão de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0367991915005308; Enriconi, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273322336883518The theme addressed here aims to present the development of workshops for the practical teaching of vertical gardens with students of primary school public schools as a bias towards sustainability. In addition, it has been reflecting on the teaching learning process of sciences in the classes surveyed, as well as its disconnection with environmental education established as an opportunity to transform habits and attitudes that affect space, in addition to rethinking the place in which it is inserted. As a result of this work the research was based on sequence four of Zabala (1998), organized in 4 stages, which are: 1) Presentation of the Thematic; 2) Development of the Thematic; 3) Systematization of Knowledge and 4) Socialization of Knowledge. In this sense, it was concerned to adopt methodology in order to connect theory to practice and, on the face of it, the results showed that the workshops presented to the students were effective for their learning, because they showed how important it is to develop a sensitive and conscious behavior with the Nature, optimizing the society / school / environment relationship. It was evidenced in the results how the aspects of the development of workshops contributed to the development of the attitudes required by the education for sustainability, a robust requirement mainly because we inhabit the Amazon region.Item A educação em saúde para a prevenção a hanseníase no contexto escolar(2019-12-05) Amaral, Thaís Soares; Silva, Tatiany Oliveira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5127045588453047; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654; Enriconi, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273322336883518; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935Although the right to health is ensured by the Federal Constitution and Health Education is a mandatory topic under National Curriculum Parameters, health issues are often overlooked when addressing the biology discipline. Currently, the state of Amazonas has high epidemiological rates of leprosy, a reality that could be transformed through educational measures in schools. In addition, there is a need for transformation in the way education is conducted in educational institutions, since they should encourage students to develop reflection and critical thinking so that they can build their own knowledge, not just reproduce decontextualized information. From this conception, a didactic sequence was elaborated based on the methodology of educating by Pedro Demo's research and the methodology of the three pedagogical moments described by Delizoicov and Angotti, focusing on health education for leprosy prevention. The results showed that working health education from the perspective of educating through research was indispensable to motivate students to actively participate in the class, therefore, to become subjects of the teaching and learning process. The present study is expected to contribute positively to the adoption of methodologies, that use research education, to address health education topics in the science or biology disciplineItem Ensinando parasitoses com uso de fábulas(2017-12-14) Gomes, Eline Souza; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456The present research has as objective to verify the contributions brought by the use of fables in the teaching of parasitic diseases, investigating their use as alternative didactic material to favor the contextualization of the studied contents. Thus, the process involved the construction of a didactic sequence involving the use of fables addressing the three different types of educational content, conceptual, procedural and attitudinal, in addition, it is articulated in the fundamentals of Constructive Alignment and SOLO Taxonomy. The didactic sequence including the use of fables was constructed due to the observation of the lack of contextualization of the contents of sciences and Biology in Basic Education, constituting, as an alternative didactic tool to approach the theme "parasitic diseases". The study was carried out in a public school in the Center-West Region of Manaus, in a high school night class. The didactic sequence was developed in five moments, using didactic scripts, didactic texts and videos, so that it was possible to understand the main characteristics of the diseases addressed, integrating the learning objectives, the activities developed and the evaluation, in an aligned way. The sequence proved to be effective for the teaching of parasitic diseases, in order to present conceptual changes in both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the responses, according to the SOLO Taxonomy, verified at the end of the activities. In addition to positive changes in relation to contents of an attitudinal nature, in relation to greater health care reported after the construction of knowledge about parasitic diseases. Therefore, the use of fables proved to be assertive regarding the contextualization of the studied subjects, providing an alternative way for the students to relate the contents to the narrative and thus build the knowledge from a perspective differentiated from that linked only to the language of didactic texts.Item O ensino de biologia no contexto da educação profissional técnica de nível médio: análises e proposições(2016-12-19) Pereira, Késede da Silva; Aguiar, Madalena Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123789811990668; Aguiar, Madalena Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123789811990668; Marcomini, Poliana Roversi Genovese; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7675459760244648; Silva, Fernanda Rebeca Araújo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3930005419908476The teaching of biology in the sphere of basic education is considered a challenge. It is thought the possibility of insertion of knowledge of the Amazon region to a context in the education of the north of the country. It is believed that mid-level technical education should present an approach that understands the regular high school curriculum, but that correlates with the specificity of technical education. The line of research addressed is: Vocational and Technological Education, aiming, however, the Medium Level. The discourse was based on the following problem: how biology teaching could be approached in the integrated secondary education courses of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology, Campus Manaus Center, taking as reference the specificities of the Technical Professional Education of Medium Level? For this, project questions include thinking about which educational approaches are to be discussed in the context of IFAM's integrated middle school? How has Biology teaching been planned and planned in these courses? What methodological procedures can be inserted in this teaching reality? And in this way, to understand the EPTNM presenting a dialogue between the discipline of Biology and the technical teaching of each course integrated with the topics addressed in the classroom. In the course of the research two activities were carried out in classes with different themes: Botany with Plant Anatomy practices of medicinal plants and Vertebrates with emphasis on Electric Fish of the Amazon. With this, it was possible to dialogue teaching of vegetables and animals in the discipline of Biology, with the use of differentiated resources and made available by the educational institution, seeking to attend the classes of technical level in Buildings, Mechanics and Informatics. The classes were developed following Significant Learning Theory, Firstly a questionnaire was used to understand the students' understanding of the training they are receiving, then the application of the classes in the defined classes, ending with the discussion in the classroom, Regarding the posture of the technical professional and the knowledge of Biology and the observed peculiarities. For the classes too, a discussion was held on the use of sustainable resources and importance of knowledge on fish from the Amazon.Item O ensino sobre drogas no ensino médio: reflexões e desafios(2017-12-19) Passos, Fernanda Silva dos; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Silva, Janari Rui Negreiros da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2785071645616428; Enriconi, Adriana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4273322336883518; Magalhães, Ioná Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7895810754559803The present study has as its central theme the teaching on drugs in high school, based on the development of a didactic sequence embodied in Antoni Zabala (1998). Therefore, the proposed pedagogical intervention aims to understand the conceptions of high school students about licit and illicit drugs. In this sense, a lesson plan with the theme "Drugs" was developed from the didactic unit two of the aforementioned author. The study was developed in a school located in the northern part of Manaus, with students from three groups of the third year of high school in the year 2015. The study uses the qualitative approach. As data collection instruments we used the participant observation recorded in the final report of the supervised stage, the application of a questionnaire and the debate held in the fourth moment of the didactic sequence. It was found that 63% of the students have ever had contact in life with any type of drug that is lawful or illegal. The didactic unit proposed by Zabala (1998) made it possible to broaden the development of scientific knowledge about the proposed theme, pointing out the possibility in biology teaching that surpassed the approaches focused on the memory and reproduction of knowledge, but committed to the social formation of individuals.Item Espaço não-formal: uma proposta de ensino para a formação de um cidadão socioambiental(2016-12-19) Queiroz, Larissa Lima de; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Machado, Ana Lucia Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8651168588446017; Machado, Ana Lucia Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8651168588446017Biology is an essential discipline for understanding ecosystems, as they are changed and how these changes affect the environment, the challenge Biology teaching to develop the ability to think logically and critically, is hardly achieved since the practice of the classroom, the reality found is of a governing teaching, authoritative and surrounded by lack of interest in doing something different from the students as well as teachers, so what we see is only the transmission of knowledge. Non-formal spaces have been constituted as a field for various research in education that seek mainly to understand the relationships between non-formal spaces and formal education in Brazil. Museums, zoos, and others have been studied, in partnership with schools as places conducive to the realization of environmental education projects, and museums and science centers have received the attention of researchers for involvement of the school community capability with the scientific culture. Thus, this study aimed to develop and analyze a practical activity in non-formal space in order to contribute to the formation of environmental citizens. The methodology used was a research-action adaptation based on the basic cycle of research-action that has four stages, plan, implement, describe and evaluate. The survey was conducted with four groups of the 2nd year of high school to technical built a Federal Institute. The results were significant in student learning because the activity has provided a new approach that made it possible to create a closer relationship between the students and the teaching of biology, which intensified the contact between students and nature, awakened environmental awareness and new attitudes towards the environment and the organisms studied in order to develop a sustainable conduct.