Campus Manaus Centro
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Item 2407(2022-07-29) Silva Júnior, Edézio Souza daItem Abordagem do efeito fotoelétrico no ensino médio: uma sequência didática como estratégia(2023-08-04) Pinheiro, Ariane Gonçalves; Azevedo , José Roberto Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7115884585420145; Azevedo , José Roberto Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7115884585420145; Amazonas, Márcio Andrei Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0822367858729601; Borges , Denilson da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7149037835888302Faced with so many available technologies, the discovery of the Photoelectric Effect has its importance for a better understanding of the nature of light, its application made possible better living conditions in society. All in all, this work aimed to approach the theme Photoelectric Effect in the classroom, through a Didactic Sequence as a learning strategy, for high school students, from the perspective of David Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning, so that the student to leave the idea of common sense, and arrive at scientific knowledge. The methodology to be used will be an experience report, that is, a qualitative approach and later theoretically grounded.Item Abordagem do fenômeno da supercondutividade na educação básica(2022-10-04) Silva, Daniel Gomes da; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Silva, Márcio Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2363782297790054; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Souza, Maud Rejane de Castro e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8966791891574956The present dissertation consists of the creation and proposal of using an educational product in the form of a comic book - HQ to help Physics teachers in the introduction of the concepts of superconductivity with high school students. The aforementioned HQ is our authorship consisting of an e-book entitled “Learning about superconductivity with Nando”. It portrays the learning of Fernando, a high school student, regarding the phenomenon of superconductivity and the support of his Physics teachers in helping him along this path. The plot was all built from the Pixton online software. We emphasize that this educational product can be used as an auxiliary means for classes that deal with this subject, in addition to being an alternative way to deal with the subject given the high costs of an experimental approach. The educational product was submitted to a research whose focus can be characterized by qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. The possibilities of learning the theme from the interaction with the proposed e-book were examined. It should be noted that this educational product was applied in times of the COVID-19 pandemic remotely with synchronous and asynchronous activities. The data results were analyzed and discussed in this dissertation. The conclusion is that the learning of the phenomenon of superconductivity can be mediated by the use of comic books.Item Uma abordagem do sistema caótico em circuitos elétricos usando simulação no ensino médio(2020-02-17) Marinho, Lucas Linhares; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Rubens; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758874670659474The present work highlights the study on the approach of the chaotic system involved in non-linear electrical circuits in didactic activities in the teaching of Physics, in High School, through online simulations of the applet type. The objective of this research was to apply a non-linear system to the circuits and their related equations to then analyze and verify their behavior, a subject that is part of the 2nd part of Physics 03 in High School and which are studied in the 3rd year in Electricity, in a more dynamic, profitable, contextualized way and with the aid of an online simulator, free of charge and open access. It is worth mentioning that an important detail in this work was to insert the content of the chaotic system, a subject that is not even seen in undergraduate courses. This is the differential of the work, incorporating content that is not inserted in the curriculum of High School, but the intention here is only to contextualize it within the electrical circuits and show the importance of it using simulations to better understand them. The simulations were approached by a simulator called Falstad that served as a resource used as a strategy to mediate the teaching of electrical circuits involving chaotic system and make learning more effective and active through graphics and mathematical modeling from the virtual simulator. The activities proposed in this research were based on the constructivist theory of Jerome Bruner that takes into account teaching by discovery and the proposal for a curriculum in a spiral format, in which the content is proposed in a superficial and in-depth way according to the student's learning. As a tool for data collection, a questionnaire was used as a diagnosis on the subject at hand, a pre-test to measure knowledge about the issues involved, a list of activities based on the outline of the class and a post-test as an evaluation. It can be seen that from the proposed methodology taught in schools, it was obtained from the students' view that it shortened doubts and was a potentially significant methodology and using the simulations, experiment and the physical concepts already clarified, and thus, approached theoretical and scientific knowledge of Physics with the student's reality, favored their learning, connections between problem situations presented in virtual simulations and physical contents were obtained through interaction and direct contact, aroused the pleasure of learning and activities, and had an innovative character, making Physics classes more profitable.Item Uma abordagem do sistema caótico em circuitos elétricos usando simulação no ensino médio(2020-02-17) Marinho, Lucas Linhares; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Adão Neto, Minos Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102062332483035; Salmón, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Rubens; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758874670659474; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/558Item Abordagem experimental de física moderna: efeito doppler-fizeau em onda eletromagnética(2024-08-02) Teixeira, José Victor BezerraItem Uma abordagem sobre energia solar por meio da aprendizagem baseada em projetos(2019-11-08) Nascimento, Lucielen Nunes Barroso; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Marques, Jean Dalmo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4558873160462915; Correia, José de CastroThe present work proposes the use of Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a strategy for teaching and learning concepts related to the use and application of solar energy, mainly covering photovoltaic solar energy for the generation of electricity, also addressing environmental issues of great importance for this issue. Thus, it was intended to collaborate for the training of the student of the electrician course in the modality of professional qualification with regard to the importance and applicability of this energy source, also contributing to achieve significant learning, theory to which this work is based. The research was based on the idea of action research in which participants are mobilized for the construction of knowledge in a process of reflection of the action, causing those involved to play an active role in solving problems, which were approached through an everyday question, from a perspective of the PBL. As an instrument for evaluation and data collection, a heading was used, in which it was possible to monitor the participants throughout the project developed, describing a possible learning result, a questionnaire was also applied to analyze the students' experience with regard to participation and involvement with PBL. At the end of the application, it was found that PBL is a strategy of relevant use in the classroom, since it contributed to learning becoming more dynamic and more autonomous studies. Regarding learning, it was possible to verify that the students were able to have a greater interactivity with the theme studied, demonstrating an understanding of various concepts, such as system types, equipment, operation, characteristics etc.Item Uma abordagem sobre física das partículas para alunos do ensino médio(2016-08-10) Silva, Hudson Batista da; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Leandro Londero da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5095548579111329; http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/884Item Uma abordagem sobre física das partículas para alunos do ensino médio(2016-08-10) Silva, Hudson Batista da; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Padilha, Igor Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4605895860650284; Coimbra, Débora; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1842712024021897; Salmon, Octavio Daniel Rodriguez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8617565470648034; Silva, Leandro Londero da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5095548579111329This work is motivated by reflections on the introduction of Modern and Contemporary Physics in high school, because the physics teaching in this educational level has not adequately subsidized discussions about the technological advancements in the last two decades, against the recommendations of the National Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary Education. In this way, we believe that the lack of inclusion of more current issues in the teaching of Physics has caused a departure from the student to understand the world they live in. This world surrounded by technology and information, students hear about on topics such as black holes and the Big Bang on television, internet or in science fiction movies, but rarely in Physics class. The dissertative report still make explicit clements of the theory of Vygotsky, since our work suggests that the teacher is the element that will foster the process of teaching and learning and students an interactive and active subject in their knowledge-building process. The activities proposed here will inform we conduct the Standard Model as a theory that identifies the elementary particles and their interactions.Item Abordagem teórica e experimental para aplicação da luz como onda ou como partícula nas aulas de física 3 no ensino médio(2023-03-24) Tavares, Paulo; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Sousa, José Ricardo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3871066069541626; Oliveira, Paulo Louzada Castro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6162675679046553; Guerreiro, Haroldo de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1014103626919593This dissertation work contains theoretical and experimental approaches on the behavior of light as a wave or as a particle. The development and application took place at Our Lady Rosary School in person, year 2022 in the month of March, during the times of post-COVID19 pandemic. Despite the difficulties regarding the release of classrooms, due to the pandemic outbreaks, it was possible to successfully complete the project in a class of the 3rd year of high school with only 25 students. Also, for this reason, some extensions and adjustments have been made in the course of product development and application, as since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools have been affected in various ways. Overall, the pandemic has had a significant impact on schools, thus making it difficult to apply this work that has as implementation the application of a workshop as an educational product, where students set up an electronic circuit. For these reasons we will have, in the images and in the links of the videos during the application of this work, students and teachers wearing masks for the possible prevention against the virus. With all this care it was possible to apply the activities successfully in the post-pandemic moments following the hygiene protocols. In this work, to approach light as a wave or as a particle, two experimental proposals were constructed in which they were divided into two moments during the application: in the first we built an automatic door in which we will use a sensor that emits and receives infrared waves where it was activated using a code embedded in the Arduin. The other experimental proposal is a workshop where an electronic circuit was assembled, in which it will address the application of the photoelectric effect, and in this circuit we have as main focus the electronic component LDR1, because it is in it that the photoelectric effect occurs. With these two approaches the teacher will be able to explain and apply in an experimental way in the classroom in his physics classes of the 3rd year of high school in the context of the behavior of light as a wave or as a corpuscle. In addition, the use of information technologies gives us necessary tools for teaching physics such as simulators and digital platforms such as the Arduino. The use of simulators, Phet1 for example, are seen more often in the classroom in order to make classes more motivating and participatory. In addition to the demonstrations, this project also aims to understand and apply physics in everyday life and the use and manipulation of electronic components, such as capacitors, resistors, diodes and among others. According to protocols, even in the post-pandemic moment, all components have been sterilized to prevent COVID-19 infections. These applications and adaptations in the methodology together with the tools that this work has, are based on the theory of significant learning of David Ausubel where we associate the practical application with the insertion of digital technologies. The tests and sequential approaches in this work were efficient and feasible, and may be an option for the teaching of modern physics regarding the behavior of light as a wave or as a particle.Item Abordagens alternativas sobre tabela periódica através dos jogos lúdicos: “quem sou eu?” e Quiz periódico(2019-12-06) Ferreira, André Gustavo Farias; Cavalcante, Luyara de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2318587018030774; Cavalcante, Luyara de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2318587018030774; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Santos, Ana Lúcia Mendes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4731643147452069The study of chemistry is present in many places because its properties, transformations and materials surround our environment. Studying chemistry goes far beyond numbers, formulas, and abstract theories; it is a logical discipline with ideas and practical applications that influence people's daily lives and lives. It is said that to study chemistry it is necessary to know nomenclatures and representations as a way of understanding the meaning of phenomena. However, this need can be considered exhaustive, so there is a periodic table (TP) to classify the elements and assist in the study and expansion of learning in chemistry and atomic models. With this, the playful games emerged, in order to help and facilitate the learning process of students, however the playful games were not perceived as a pedagogical or educational activity, but today its educational value is widely accepted by society, being accepted as a great helper tool in the educational process. It was two playful games, which were applied in two classes of high school integrated in Chemistry at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas. Initially, a previous questionnaire and a questionnaire after the games were applied, in order to verify the contributions of this methodology in the teaching-learning process. With the accomplishment of the project, it was possible to observe through the results a great evolution in the learning of the content, being thus an effective methodology to assist in the teaching-learning process.Item ABP: ensino de física moderna(2020-06-01) Gonçalves, Karen Magno; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Cabral Neto, João dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9340150562756599; Anglada-Rivera, José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5724564590431920; Braga, Marcel Bruno PereiraAs trainers of assistant physics teachers during the teaching of modern physics in the last years of high school, we developed this didactic guide that aims to learn more about the concepts and experiences included in this theme. An energy quantization, a nature of light and Bohr's atomic model are the concepts covered in all observed textbooks, the logo if produced or the focus of learning. In addition, this guide makes use of “seven leaps” that adopt the teaching strategy of Problem Based Learning (PBL). Despite being a permitted guide for the teaching of Modern Physics, we understand that it can be applicable to other techniques or to other disciplines that make up science, and even to other areas of knowledge.Item Acessibilidade em ambiente escolar: análise da acessibilidade em um Instituto Federal de Educação(2020-09-30) Feliciano, Jamille Araújo; Pereira, Liliane Brito de Melo Amorim; Pereira, Liliane Brito de Melo Amorim; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Lima, Inalda Tereza Sales de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4870573853574015This research is an analysis of the physical conditions at Federal Institute of Education (FIE), in order to verify whether the place has accessible routes that meet the Brazilian Standard of ABNT, NBR 9050:2015, this is, it is sought through this study, to evaluate whether the Institute has safe and passable structures for the movement of wheelchair users. The research is exploratory and descriptive according to the objectives, whose preliminary goals were: the understanding of what accessibility is and how it applies to a school space; thus it was possible to establish the initial arguments, configuring the work in a case study. The current study is a qualitative and quantitative nature, where bibliographic research as guidelines for data collection and analysis, whose intention is describing and analyzing the facts related to the initial questions. The Institute accessibility was verified from the seven routes observation, mapped with photographic survey and use the adapted protocol, these instruments allowed to elaborate the total path tracing and verify the conformities found in each item of the evaluation. The failures identified do not meet the recommended, whose results were highlighted by the Standard and current Brazilian legislation, and it was found that none of the routes studied have the accessibility level considered ideal according protocol.Item Adequação de máquina de teste de placas WIFI conforme os requisitos da NR 12 – estudo de caso(2024-08-30) Costa, Alcimar Oliveira da; Maciel, Paulo Fernando Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0169675639305530; Maciel, Paulo Fernando Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0169675639305530; Oliveira Neto, Benjamin Batista de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0355646329266825; Barros, Rodson de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9424687587691792This study presents the adaptation of a test press to comply with Regulatory Standard 12 (NR-12) of the Ministry of Labor. During the risk analysis, it was identified that the operator was exposed to the risk of hand crushing when positioning plates in the machine's cradle. The objective of the research was to implement technical modifications to ensure the machine's compliance with NR-12 and improve worker safety. The adaptation was guided by the NBR ISO 12100 and NBR 14153 standards, which served as the basis for the risk assessment, while the 5W2H tool was used to detail the necessary modifications. The process involved the preparation of a Preliminary Risk Assessment (PRA), machine adaptation with identified safety components, compliance testing, and the preparation of a technical report certifying safe operation. After implementing the adjustments, results showed a significant reduction in accident risks and increased productivity. Furthermore, there was an improvement in the quality of the plate tests, as the safety peripherals prevented operator intervention during the validation process. In conclusion, the machine's adaptation provided benefits for both worker safety and the efficiency and quality of the production process.Item AJURI: guia prático para redução da evasão e da retenção escolar no IFAM Campus Manaus Centro(2023-09-25) Farias, Érica Oliveira de Castro; Silva, Cirlande Cabral daThis practical guide is the result of master’s research entitled “Social inequalities in education and their impacts on the process of dropout and retention of high school students integrated into a Federal Institute during the pandemic period”. Its purpose is to present, based on concrete cases, social problems that may directly and/or indirectly aff ect the retention and dropout of integrated high school students, raising awareness not only for teachers, but also for other employees at the Manaus-Centro Campus regarding the impacts of social inequalities in education. It contains information regarding integrated secondary education, the role of multidisciplinary teams and suggestions for integrated activities. In addition, it presents a list of useful contacts for referring students to the attention network and also for reporting any form of rights violation.Item A alfabetização ecológica na formação do técnico nível médio em edificações(2019-12-05) Garcês, Lucas Maia; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Cintrão, Núbia LiraThe study presented here arose from the environmental crisis we have been experiencing; we believe that the understanding of this crisis process, as well as the elements that may minimize it, is of fundamental importance for all professionals, but especially for those who work in construction, given the impacts caused by construction of the works. Thus, we seek to answer the following research problem: What elements can be observed in the training process of the building technician that manifest signs of ecological literacy? To this end, we take Capra's precepts on ecological literacy as a reference, having as an institutional context of the research, the integrated high school technical course offered by IFAM. We follow the qualitative research and use questionnaires with open and closed questions, as well as documentary analysis, to identify evidence of ecological literacy among 22 students enrolled in the 3rd year of that course. After analyzing the built data, we found that there are elements that indicate a basic level of ecological literacy among students, however, there is some confusion between basic concepts related to Ecology. It was also possible to verify that, in the legal documents that guide the analyzed course, the formation of the building technician and the Basic Education as a whole, shows the necessity and importance of addressing the environmental issues in the formative process, as a way to life. sustainable. With this research, we hope to enable further discussions and reflections on the importance of ecological literacy for the building technician.Item Alimentação saudável com história em quadrinhos no ensino fundamental: um prato cheio de informação e diversão(2024-03-13) Guida, Vânia Marília Lima; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martínez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martínez de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5056348459580471; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Nagahama, DionísiaA healthy diet helps prevent various diseases, especially chronic ones, since the initial stages originate in childhood and adolescence. Poor nutrition at this stage of life can cause deficiency diseases, which leave the body more vulnerable to infectious diseases, such as diarrhea and flu. These can compromise the maturation of the central nervous system, with consequences at different levels of severity. Therefore, making food choices requires some types of information that serve as guidance regarding the most appropriate and healthy foods and eating practices, depending on the age group and needs. Food and Nutrition Education (EAN), the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), with the transversal theme of health, and the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population (GAPB) direct the paths that can be taken in Science classes, in order to disseminate this knowledge and improve elementary school students' understanding of adequate and healthy eating and its importance for quality of life. The objective of this research was to evaluate the contributions of a Comic Book (COMIC) for 5th year elementary school students as a teaching resource on adequate and healthy eating. The research field was a municipal public school, of Elementary Education I, located in the East Zone of the city of Manaus, (AM). The research was qualitative and involved the following steps: bibliographical research, school lunch documents, anthropometric data from the research subjects and pedagogical intervention through a Didactic Sequence and 3 Pedagogical Moments, with pedagogical material. The results revealed the perceptions about what a healthy diet is, the Didactic Sequence (SD) together with the comic aroused the students' interest and when analyzing the textbook it was possible to verify that it presents the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population, however the 1st edition, even though it already has a 2nd edition. Through this research it was possible to positively contribute to students reflecting on the importance of knowing and discussing food issues, their importance in each person's life and that in public schools, school meals are not simply a matter of satisfying hunger, but rather contribute to the formation of good habits and eating autonomy.Item Alimentação saudável: da escola para a vida! Guia didático para professores(2024-03-13) Guida, Vânia Marília Lima; Lucena, Juliana Mesquita Vidal Martínez deThis Educational Product originated from the dissertation entitled “Healthy eating with comic books in elementary school: a dish full of information and fun” developed in the Postgraduate Program in Technological Education (PPGET) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology do Amazonas (IFAM), Campus Manaus Centro (CMC). Its objective is to collaborate with the work of Elementary School teachers, more specifically in the Natural Sciences discipline, with the theme of adequate and healthy eating/Food and Nutritional Education so that their students can learn in a contextualized and fun way. The product brings, in addition to fundamentals for the teaching proposal, a Didactic Sequence based on the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population (GAPB) and an authored Comic Book. Understanding the importance of taking care of your diet is fundamental to making good choices, but also understanding the dimensions of food in human life.Item Alvenaria de vedação vertical racionalizada: um processo otimizado com influência na produtividade(2025-01-27) Buoni, Matteo Almeida; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Taveira, Alberto Fabio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9514824896688750; Aguiar, Cristiane Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8948885803989120; Santos, Luiz Eduardo Mateus dosWe can consider masonry with one of the main foundation of the construction system for the development of a project, vertical sealing masonry is a subsystem that directly interferes in the construction processes that comes next as electrical and communication installations, hydraulic installations, coating and finishes in general, waterproofing, acoustic insulation and frames, we come to the conclusion of the importance not only economic subsystem , but also of its great importance in relation to the deadlines for the execution of the other services of the work. Remembering that a construction system is a set of subsystems and components that relate to each other. And the relationship between these components and the subsystems respects a mode of organization. The objective of this study is to evaluate the technicaleconomic feasibility of a construction process of sealing masonry with vertical holes, considering a system with agility, that is, a system that decreases execution time, focusing directly on the production of labor, in addition to low mortar consumption. Based on the productivity and quality history of the conventional system with block with holes horizontally well with its needs and characteristics, we will analyze the positive and negative points of both. The rationalized masonry system is based on productivity, quality and flexibility, providing clean, fast and safe works. In general, I will analyze the cost of benefit that this system focuses on civil construction, that is, an economic analysis of a sealing masonry model will be presented, and thus taking into account the productivity gain, and respect for the environment, because through the study we can verify the reduction of waste generated by masonry, such as waste from brick breaks (in the settlement and conventional and precarious act of instilling the facilities. This system has feasibility for high standard enterprise with reinforced concrete structure, because it is allowed modification, because the block has the sealing function, and to resist only the weight of the masonry of which it is part, and in addition to the agility at the time of electrical and hydraulic installations, because it is born right after the marking of the first spun.Item Amazonglês: guia didático para auxiliar no aprendizado significativo de vocabulário em inglês(2024-03-25) Mendes, Isabella Marcela Teixeira Laborda; Coelho, Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva; Monteiro, Marta de Faria e CunhaThis guide presents a proposal for a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit (UEPS), which aims to contribute to the teaching-learning process of vocabulary in English for elementary school students. The guidelines presented in this guide aim to help teachers and students with more meaningful strategies for their pedagogical practices. To this end, instructions are presented for the application of a proposal called Amazonglish, grids for evaluating vocabulary and suggestions for adapting activities according to the teacher's objectives and students' needs. This guide covers food-related topics, specifically with vocabulary from the Amazon region. However, the guide may be applicable to other topics in the English subject.