Licenciatura em Química

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://ri.ifam.edu.br/handle/4321/740

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Abordagens alternativas sobre tabela periódica através dos jogos lúdicos: “quem sou eu?” e Quiz periódico
(2019-12-06) Ferreira, André Gustavo Farias; Cavalcante, Luyara de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2318587018030774; Cavalcante, Luyara de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2318587018030774; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Santos, Ana Lúcia Mendes dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4731643147452069
The study of chemistry is present in many places because its properties, transformations and materials surround our environment. Studying chemistry goes far beyond numbers, formulas, and abstract theories; it is a logical discipline with ideas and practical applications that influence people's daily lives and lives. It is said that to study chemistry it is necessary to know nomenclatures and representations as a way of understanding the meaning of phenomena. However, this need can be considered exhaustive, so there is a periodic table (TP) to classify the elements and assist in the study and expansion of learning in chemistry and atomic models. With this, the playful games emerged, in order to help and facilitate the learning process of students, however the playful games were not perceived as a pedagogical or educational activity, but today its educational value is widely accepted by society, being accepted as a great helper tool in the educational process. It was two playful games, which were applied in two classes of high school integrated in Chemistry at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas. Initially, a previous questionnaire and a questionnaire after the games were applied, in order to verify the contributions of this methodology in the teaching-learning process. With the accomplishment of the project, it was possible to observe through the results a great evolution in the learning of the content, being thus an effective methodology to assist in the teaching-learning process.
Aplicativos móveis no ensino de química para alunos surdos
(2022-06-27) Jean, Alice Hedwiges Rodrigues; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Rocha, Andréia Oliveira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751206740233356
With the great technological evolution experienced in contemporary times, one of the challenges facing the teacher is the use of technologies in the classroom. Particularly for the implementation of inclusive education, greater support is needed for teachers and students, given that subjects such as Chemistry are considered complex. The study presented here aimed to answer the following research problem: Which mobile applications for the deaf have been used in the teaching of Chemistry? To answer it, we had, as a general objective: to map the mobile applications aimed at deaf students that have been used in the teaching of Chemistry. The research is exploratory, with a bibliographic review being carried out to search for scientific productions that dealt with the subject in question. The review was carried out on the Google Academic and Capes Periodical platforms, using the following descriptors: “applications” combined with “teaching of Chemistry” and “deaf students”, delimiting the time interval between 2017 and 2022. The results found show that didactic resources are still incipient, especially applications, used in Chemistry Teaching, and most of these do not deal with specific contents of Chemistry, but bring such contents translated into Brazilian Sign Language. In addition, a good part of the studies found dealt with themes directed to High School, with few productions for the teaching of Chemistry in Elementary School. Therefore, for inclusive education to be enhanced, new investments and research are needed on the specificities for the teaching and learning of deaf students, as well as the training of professionals (teachers, interpreters) who work directly with this public, promoting the development of new technologies and studies that can promote the learning of these students.
Atividades experimentais no ensino de química: o olhar dos estudantes em uma escola pública de Manaus
(2022-06-29) Simão, Karolyn Rabech Silva; Magalhães, Mayara Letícia Paiva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8774951816729767; Magalhães, Mayara Letícia Paiva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8774951816729767; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Mendonça, Rogete Batista e Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5623350701700106
This research seeks to contribute to the improvement in the teaching and learning of chemistry, through the use of experimental activities with students from the 1st year of high school in a public school in Manaus. It seeks, therefore, to provide an understanding of chemical phenomena through experimental activities, perform an analysis of the students' view of the practice of these phenomena in the classroom and present a proposal for the use of simple experimental activities with low-cost materials. The research is characterized as a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. As instruments of data collection, questionnaires were applied and the data were expressed in graphs. As a result of this research we can report how experimentation in teaching is of fundamental importance for meaningful learning, awakening a strong interest among students, and being one of the fundamental tools for the teaching-learning process. These results were evidenced by the students' view of the experience of participating in the proposed practical class.
Atividades experimentais no ensino de química: relato de experiência no programa de residência pedagógica
(2022-06-27) Oliveira Neta, Maria Isabel Santos; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Silva, Eliseanne Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4097810792970757
Atividades práticas ressaltando aspectos químicos estruturais por meio do uso das plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC)
(2021-04-06) Ribeiro Neto, Flávio de Mattos; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Oliveira, Adriano Teixeira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9164471794674935; Peixoto, Elisabet Afonso
The school's search to promote meaningful teaching processes increasingly requires didactic resources that promote the relationship between theory and practice associated with the student's daily life. One way to motivate such processes is to use Non Conventional Food Plants (PANC) in the classroom. Given the above, the objective of this work is to build a proposal for teaching chemistry to students of Youth and Adult Education (EJA), in order to highlight the relationship between the composition of the material and the PANC. This study had a qualitative approach, being applied through action research with an EJA high school class at a State School in Manaus. The instruments for collecting and verifying learning occurred through diagnostic questionnaires and the intervention took place in four stages. The results showed that the students were unaware of the PANC and consequently did not know that they are excellent sources of nutrients and that they can be used in food. It has also been proven that it is possible to use PANC in chemistry classes, contextualizing the relationship between nutrients and the composition of matter. The integration of this knowledge associated with the “atomAR” software was significant for the students, as it helped in the understanding of the chemical elements, represented by the Rutherford-Bohr atomic model.
Audiodescrição como ferramenta inclusiva no ensino de química
(2018-12-05) Pimentel , Silvia Janaína de Oliveira; Pacheco, Maria Lúcia Tinoco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8566103887875970; Pacheco , Maria Lucia Tinoco; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8566103887875970; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Lira, Wallace; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7834505234728150
Avaliação e ensino de química no contexto do ensino médio: o que nos dizem os ENPEC’s?
(2021-04-06) Lima, Edilane Barboza; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Silva, Rilda Simone Maia da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9226835468850893
This monograph addresses the theme of assessment in the teaching of chemistry. It started from the following problematization: how is the evaluation of the teaching of Chemistry disseminated and communicated at the National Research Meetings in Science Education (ENPEC) in the period from 2011 to 2017 ?. Theoretical discussions and dialogues on learning assessment subsidized by Luckesi (1998), Libâneo (1990) and Hoffmann (2005) were incorporated in this study. The general objective was to analyze the studies referring to the evaluation and teaching of chemistry in the context of high school. To achieve this general objective, the evaluation of learning in the teaching of Chemistry in the context of high school was discussed and the conceptions of the works presented in the thematic axis Assessment and Education in Sciences of the ENPEC's were identified in the period from 2011 to 2017. This study is justified primarily by the Brazilian educational policy that still spreads the classificatory and meritocratic model. At the same time, it was found, through a survey at the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), a minor number of works published with the theme of Assessment of Learning in Chemistry Teaching in the context of high school, both in BDTD and in the ENPEC's Minutes. Therefore, it is a theme that lacks theoretical and methodological densification and deepening. The study's corpus was made up of the ENPEC’s minutes as documents forged by researchers, teachers and scholars in the area of science education. In the analysis it was found that of the 108 works selected within the theme of Evaluation and Education in Science, only four (4) were aimed at Learning Assessment in the Teaching of Chemistry. We verified the approach of different conceptions of evaluation, showing the predominance of a discourse in defense of overcoming the traditional evaluation model. The study requires further investigation of the evaluation of science education in the context of high school.
Circuito de química inorgânica: uma aplicação do jogo didático no programa de iniciação à docência (PIBID)
(2021-12-16) Rodrigues, Agnes Bentes; Melo, Ana Claudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Melo, Ana Claudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Souza, Heliamara Paixão Filizola; Pardo, Clara Ximena Lourido; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9222474513958838
Awakening students' interest in learning has become a challenge for educators. In recent years, education has gone through great positive transformations, and games have gained more and more space as a mediating instrument for teaching chemistry learning, that is, recreational activities are increasingly being used as a tool to awaken student interest content, and thus promote greater enjoyment of learning in the classroom. Therefore, in this work a game was made and applied with the aim of being a teaching tool for a high school class. For this, a qualitative research was used, in which data were carried out and surveyed through the application of questionnaires. The making and application of a game resulted in the awakening of students' interest in the chemistry discipline and also led to collaboration and participation, which were not perceived in purely theoretical classes. And so, we can consider that a survey served as a stimulus to educators and students in the use of games in classrooms.
Como me tornei um pesquisador e professor de química
(2023-12-06) Ferreira, Anderson da Silva; Bezerra, Jaqueline de Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4616893220707322; Bezerra, Jaqueline de Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4616893220707322; Oliveira, Lyege Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6690728944762905; Pereira, Zilanir Carvalho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0153883512211178
Autobiographical research, which can be in the form of: Life Stories, Biographies, Autobiographies, Memorials. Use a variety of sources, such as narratives, oral history, photos, videos, films, diaries, documents in general, confirming that you are dependent on memory. It uses various sources, such as narratives, oral history, photos, videos, films, diaries, documents in general, and recognizes itself as dependent on memory. Therefore, this work is an autobiography aiming to discuss my trajectory as a researcher and Science/Chemistry teacher in training, being divided into three chapters: (1) my personal life and complete school and academic trajectory (2) description of all my work during the supervised internship and residency in the chemistry degree course (3) my life's relationship with research. Finally, i clarify the main points of the narrative that contributed or hindered the process of training a teacher/researcher.
Contribuições da abordagem CTS no ensino de química: uma possibilidade para a educação de jovens e adultos
(2023-12-06) França Júnior, Antônio de Andrade; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Oliveira, Lyege Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6690728944762905
This course conclusion work is the result of an exploratory bibliographical research that analyzes the contributions of the Science, Technology and Society (CTS) approach to chemistry teaching, especially in Youth and Adult Education (EJA). Seeking to answer how the CTS approach can contribute to teaching and learning in chemistry. The research uses a qualitative approach. The content analysis was developed according to Bardin (2016). To this end, this study verified the need and possibilities of the CTS approach in teaching chemistry for the formation of critical and reflective citizens. Therefore, the results show that the use of the CTS movement as a teaching resource in chemistry classes contributes significantly for a better understanding of chemistry concepts.
Contribuições do estágio supervisionado para a formação docente
(2019-12-04) Lobo, Wyvirlany Valente; Coelho, Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4062149157525849; Coelho, Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4062149157525849; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Alves, Edilson Gomes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0914810895785401
This paper discusses the contributions of Supervised Internship in teacher education through the impressions of undergraduate students of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas presenting their difficulties, expectations and considerations. The research was conducted through pre-structured interviews with students of the Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences and Mathematics Degree courses. Later, a lexical analysis was performed with the aid of the Sphinx Software to verify the word frequency as a procedure to assist in the qualitative analysis. The results show that the main expectations consisted of experience, professional identity and disorganization in the classroom. The main unmet expectations at the internship were school support, student interest and follow-up. The difficulties encountered in the internship were the relationship with the students, lack of resources and school support. Regarding the influence of the internship on the classroom performance, the professional identity, teacher-student relationship and reality of schools were highlighted. As for the unwanted experiences, disrespect was revealed, taking on classes and teacher-trainee relationship. Contributions to the internship were participation in the events, orientation and flexibility. Unexpected situations were based on preparation, seeking guidance and solving the problem. Keywords: Supervised Internship;
Contribuições dos programas PIBID e residência pedagógica para formação inicial de uma acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal Do Amazonas Campus Manaus Centro
(2021-08-09) Oliveira, Evelyn Ferreira de; Souza, Heliamara Paixão Filizola; Souza, Heliamara Paixão Filizola; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Souza, Fabrício Filizola; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9552195362058392
This work presentes my experiences in two high school institutions of the Manaus State Education Network – AM, during the Institutional Program for Teaching Scholarships (Pibid) and the Pedagogical Residency that took place in 2017 na 2018/2019, respectively. The research aimed to understand how the experiences in the Pibid and Pedagogical Residency programs contribute to ny initial training as a student of the Licentiate Degree in Chemistry at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas, Campus Manaus Center. During the immersion in the school environment, observation and interaction with students, teachers and the entire school community, I used the training memorial as a self-training instrument. Participation in the Pibid and Pedagogical Residency programs allowed the approximation and familiarization with the profession, through observation and conducting in the school environment, made possible the Exchange of experience with more experienced teachers trained in chemistry. Therefore, teacher training programs are designed to enhance the teaching profession by validating the knowledge acquired by elemenatry school teachers throughout their careers and placing them as co-trainers of new teachers. In addition, they contributed positively to the initial training of future teachers, leaving them more secure in the role of teacher, enabling them to atribute new meanings to the teaching profession and bringing conviction to the choice of profession.
Cupulate nas aulas de química: uma proposta de sequência didática para o ensino de lipídios baseada nos princípios da pedagogia histórico-crítica
(2023-12-04) Duarte, Sônia Mendes; Almeida, Luene Cristina Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7134813091920240; Almeida, Luene Cristina Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7134813091920240; Vale, Adriana Carla Oliveira de Morais; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4121425372985654; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046
The present work aims to promote the learning of lipid content, from the chemistry discipline, for students in the 3rd year of regular high school through a proposal for a didactic sequence, based on the principles of Dermeval Saviani's historical-critical pedagogy. Therefore, we sought to answer the question: how could a didactic sequence, based on the principles of historical-critical pedagogy, contribute to the teaching of lipids in the 3rd year of high school? Then, a methodological path was followed adopting a qualitative, descriptive approach. Resulting in the development of a didactic sequence, in five moments of historical-critical pedagogy, highlighting the instrumentation with the understanding of cupulate production relating to the lipid content, followed by catharsis, with the practical class of the process obtaining cupulate, a sweet similar to chocolate made from cupuaçu. In this way, learning begins with an initial social practice and is transformed into scientific knowledge, making the student appropriate the lipid content within their social practice.
Diário de bordo: a importância da escrita científica dos alunos sobre os experimentos
(2019-12-06) Borges, Caroline de Souza; Valle, Cláudia Magalhães do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6144588008175975; Valle, Cláudia Magalhães do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6144588008175975; Melo, Ana Claudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046; Lira, Wallace; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7834505234728150
This research work was developed during the Supervised Curricular Internship of the IFAM/CMC Degree in Chemistry, which had the general objective of promoting a didactic sequence through experimental activities with low cost and everyday materials to teach science. in the 6th grade of elementary school and encourage the production of scientific writing. To achieve the general objective, we define as specific objectives: To present a theoretical framework that portrays science teaching in elementary school II; Show the importance of contextualization and experimentation in science education; Develop a methodology based on experimental activities that work respectively the valuation of students writing using the logbook; To evaluate if the methodology helped in the students' teachinglearning process. The methodology used consisted of three steps. In the first moment a verbal diagnosis was made with the students, to get the starting point, from the previous knowledge about the discipline and about the importance of air to the living beings in the students understanding, generating a debate in the classroom. and the application of the initial questionnaire. The second moment corresponded to the application of the five experiments, followed by explanations during the class, addressing air properties issues and asking students questions about the subject. In the third and last moment, the production of the Logbook was requested, which consisted of reports about the relevance of the methodology applied in the classroom from the students' perspective, highlighting the experiments and the knowledge acquired during the experimental class, in order to stimulate writing and scientific literacy. Considering what was obtained in the results, it was found that science teaching is fundamental, especially in the early grades, which end up reflecting on the importance of discipline for students and encouraging the individual to observe the world with a glance scientific.
Educação alimentar: uma abordagem sobre rotulagem de alimentos no ensino fundamental
(2019-12-06) Kakijima, Robson Vieira; Marques, Elizalane Moura de Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5947297440627172; Marques, Jean Dalmo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4558873160462915; Marques, Elizalane Moura de Araujo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5947297440627172; Marques, Jean Dalmo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4558873160462915; Ferreira, Danielle Cristina Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3971794341049346
This paper presents the studies conducted in the research entitled “Food Education: an approach to food labeling in elementary school and aims to develop a didactic proposal for teaching healthy eating, emphasizing the study of food labels. As a didactic strategy, a pedagogical workshop called “food labeling” was used, in which students learned to manipulate the information present on the labels of the foods they eat, in order to help them in choosing healthier foods. The research was conducted at the Leopoldo Neves State School, with 29 students from the 8th grade of elementary school and 01 teacher who teaches the discipline of Natural Sciences. The methodology used had a quantitative and qualitative approach. The collection instruments were questionnaires. The intervention was based on dialogued lectures and the pedagogical workshop. The verification of learning occurred through questionnaires and didactic script of the workshop. The results showed that the correct manipulation of the information contained in food labels is an important ally in the choice of healthier foods, as well as students' greater understanding of food, not only as a function of satisfying hunger, but also yes as a way of obtaining nutrients for the maintenance of our body cells and as a source of energy for the body. The manipulation of food labels using a pedagogical workshop emerges as a resource to assist teachers and students during the teaching-learning process of subjects related to food education, helping the teacher to develop diversified activities.
O ensino das funções orgânicas oxigenadas através da experimentação: uma proposta de ensino
(2017-06-26) Oliveira, Jaciara Lira de; Araújo, Elder Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1749723871864562; Araújo, Elder Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1749723871864562; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Gomes, Orleylson Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8539119341156789
This undergraduate thesis has as its objective to present a didactic sequence that teaches Oxigenated Organic Functions for the 3rd year of High School. This theme is important because a majority of the students present difficult in learning it. As a result of this thesis, the created didactic sequence is supported by the sequence in the unity 3, according to the author Zabala (1998) e have the following steps: 1) The teaching of Chemistry; 2) The teaching of oxygenated organic functions; 3) Propose of a didactic sequence that teaches oxygenated organic functions, divided in 6 moments shown here. 1st moment: presenting the content; 2nd moment: content approach; 3rd moment: experimental classes; 4th moment: exams; 5th moment: computer lab; 6th moment: molecular models confectionery workshop. In order to achieve that, it’s expected that the created didactic sequence contributes to a better understanding of the teachings of oxygenated organic functions for the high school. At the end of the experiment, the rise of interest of the students on the chemistry classes was clear, showing that the insertion of the sequence of learning was important to contribute to a new way of thinking about Chemistry.
Ensino de biocombustíveis e combustíveis fósseis na educação básica
(2022-06-27) Silva, Ivaldo Santos da; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Anic, Cinara Calvi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1702387634067240; Paes, Lucilene da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0653747630550456; Rocha, Andréia Oliveira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751206740233356
The present study has as its theme the use of didactic resources in the teaching of biofuels and fossil fuels in basic education, where it sought to answer the following problem: What didactic resources have been used in basic education to teach the topic Biofuels? It started from the assumption that, given the environmental and energy crisis that we are experiencing, the discussion on how these themes have been addressed in basic education becomes of paramount importance. And, considering what the legal documents for teaching and the pertinent literature recommend, it is essential that such teaching be organized so that didactic resources and differentiated teaching methodologies can support it. As a general objective, we sought to verify in the literature the didactic resources that have been used in basic education for teaching the topic of biofuels as components of the teaching of Natural Sciences. And, as specific objectives, there are: 1. Discuss about the importance of teaching biofuels and fossil fuels in basic education, in the context of science teaching; 2. Check how the topic of biofuels is addressed in the legal documents that guide the teaching of Natural Sciences; 3 Present the didactic resources observed in the selected scientific productions on the teaching of biofuels in basic education. This is an exploratory research of a bibliographic nature, carried out in searches of scientific databases. The results indicate a lack of academic publications relevant to the subject, especially those directed to the teaching of Natural Sciences in Elementary School. Furthermore, it was found that the research carried out with high school students made use of various didactic resources inserted in didactic sequences, such as videos, models, prototypes, in addition to other strategies such as experimental activities. It is hoped that this research can raise new reflections about the importance of discussing the topic of biofuels in basic education, as well as the importance of teacher planning in their teaching practice, so that resources and didactic strategies can be included that can enhance learning
O ensino de funções orgânicas oxigenadas: uma abordagem na perspectiva da pedagogia histórico-crítica
(2021-02-25) Cunha, Jefferson da Silva; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Salazar, Deuzilene Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4519799169077909; Azevedo, Rosa Oliveira Marins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3056605003492861; Oliveira Neto, Nilton Azevedo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9104921233492029
The research has as its theme the teaching of Organic Chemistry, highlighting mainly the teaching-learning process of oxygenated organic functions in high school integrated to the technical course in chemistry at IFAM. This theme is important because it is a content that is very recurrent in the students' daily lives, because when talking about Organic Chemistry we are talking about life, in view of the numerous applications in this area of chemistry such as food, biofuels, cosmetics, medicines, natural and synthetic polymers, etc. In this context, the school must address the content of oxygenated organic functions, highlighting the different dimensions underlying the content, since the applications of organic chemistry, especially with regard to oxygenated functional groups, directly or indirectly influence life and life. social daily life that the student is inserted in. Thus, the study aimed to investigate the teaching-learning process of oxygenated organic functions from the perspective of Historical-Critical Pedagogy (PHC) in integrated high school chemistry at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - IFAM, Campus Manaus-Center. The research used a qualitative approach and involved 25 students from the integrated chemistry class. Critical Historical Pedagogy (SAVIANI, 1986; GASPARIN, 2005) based the construction of a teaching proposal, using audiovisual media (animations) as instrumentation and teaching catharsis. Through the data obtained, it was found that the social, economic and cultural dimensions of the conceptual content of oxygenated organic functions were evidenced in the records written by the students. We found that teaching based on PHC effectively contributed to the teaching-learning process of chemistry as well as the construction and consolidation of an education focused on citizenship.
O ensino de funções orgânicas por meio da abordagem da temática drogas
(2017-06-29) Nascimento, Matheus Silva do; Villani, Fernanda Tunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7767105531688783; Villani, Fernanda Tunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7767105531688783; Costa, Mauro Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1101227239133902; Martins, Domingos Savio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6656253107392911
The work presents considerations about a research carried out with 43 high school students during the night of a public school located in the city of Manaus - AM, in 2016. It was sought to ascertain in which aspects the teaching of Chemistry from the theme "drugs "Contributes to the teaching and learning process of the content" organic functions ". For this, a methodology was elaborated, based on the perspective of the National Curricular Parameters of the Secondary School implemented during 13 moments and evaluated using the questionnaire as data collection instrument. The data are organized in the following sequence: 1) Elaboration of the Methodology; 2) Application of the Proposal; 3) Application of the Questionnaire; 4) Analysis of Responses. From the results, it can be seen that the methodology applied from the thematic "drugs" enables improvements in the teaching-learning process of organic content functions from the following aspects: Relate the organic compounds present in the drugs with the theoretical content; Explaining the different existing organic functions in a contextualized way; Addressing the social experience of the people through the theme "drugs"; Demonstrating the dangers of legal and illegal substances in society.
O ensino de Química através da metodologia dos temas geradores e o uso de recursos didáticos: uma abordagem sobre drogas
(2021-02-26) Pelheta, Cássio Daniel Medeiros; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Costa, Kátia Maria Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801914492093251; Mendonça, Rogete Batista e Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5623350701700106; Melo, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5944321508964046
The present work uses the methodology of the generating themes and a proposal to use some didactic resources to work on a generating theme that emerged through a thematic investigation. According to one of the greatest educators in history, Paulo Freire had the vision of an education that frees individuals through “critical, transformative and differential awareness, which emerges from education as a practice of freedom, the construction of the meaning of education for Paulo Freire it is based on dialogicity and problematization of the reality experienced and the social contradictions experienced by the students and these are portrayed through the generative themes. If you get a generating theme, according to him, it occurs through a thematic investigation. Delizoicov (1990) systematized thematic investigation in five stages: 1st - preliminary reality survey, 2nd - analysis of situations and choice of codifications, 3rd - thematic investigation circle, 4th - Thematic reduction and 5th - development of the program in the classroom . In this perspective, the focus of this work was to evaluate how the use of generating themes could contribute to the teaching-learning process of students in high school. The construction of the data had been obtained through interviews and questionnaires applied to the classes. The results of the first two stages proposed by Freire (2020) and systematized by Delizoicov (1990) emerged on the following themes: drugs, health, work and education. In the 3rd stage, these issues were discussed with students in order to choose the most significant one, which was "Drugs". From this generative theme, it was selected how such contents of the “drugs” theme would be worked on (4th stage, thematic reduction). Based on the steps, the generator theme emerged through presentations by the group of participating students, through several different didactic resources between two high school classes in a public school in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil. The data of this research were collected through the initial questionnaires and a report of final experience, proposed to the groups and analyzed through the content analysis of Bardin (1994). The results generated from this work show that the use of the methodology of the generating themes, favors the teaching of Chemistry, as well as a more critical and citizen education of students.